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Economics GDP Deflator MCQ Questions for Class 12 Commerce

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यदि नई तकनीकी वस्तु चालू वर्ष में उत्पन्न हुई हो तो अपस्फीतिकारक में उसे शामिल करना किस कारण चुनौतीपूर्ण हो सकता है?

Why may including a new technological good in the deflator be challenging?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उसकी तुलनीय आधार वर्ष कीमत उपलब्ध नहीं हो सकतीA comparable base-year price may not be available

Step 1

Concept

A direct base-year price is unavailable for a new good. A comparable price or quality adjustment may be required.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उसकी तुलनीय आधार वर्ष कीमत उपलब्ध नहीं हो सकती / A comparable base-year price may not be available. A direct base-year price is unavailable for a new good. A comparable price or quality adjustment may be required.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई वस्तु के लिए आधार वर्ष की प्रत्यक्ष कीमत उपलब्ध नहीं होती। तुलनीय मूल्य या गुणवत्ता समायोजन की आवश्यकता पड़ सकती है।

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यदि वस्तु की कीमत बढ़ने के साथ उसकी गुणवत्ता भी सुधरती है तो सही अपस्फीतिकारक के लिए क्या करना चाहिए?

If a good's price and quality both increase what should be done for an accurate deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. गुणवत्ता समायोजन करना चाहिएA quality adjustment should be made

Step 1

Concept

The entire price rise may not be inflation because part may reflect better quality. Quality adjustment improves measurement.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. गुणवत्ता समायोजन करना चाहिए / A quality adjustment should be made. The entire price rise may not be inflation because part may reflect better quality. Quality adjustment improves measurement.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूरी कीमत वृद्धि मुद्रास्फीति नहीं हो सकती क्योंकि कुछ भाग गुणवत्ता सुधार दर्शा सकता है। गुणवत्ता समायोजन मापन को बेहतर बनाता है।

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यदि अपस्फीतिकारक 160 है तो वर्तमान औसत मूल्य स्तर आधार वर्ष का कितना प्रतिशत है?

If the GDP deflator is 160 what percentage of the base-year price level is the current average price level?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 160 प्रतिशत160 percent

Step 1

Concept

A deflator of 160 means the current price level is 160 percent of the base-year level. Prices are therefore 60 percent higher.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 160 प्रतिशत / 160 percent. A deflator of 160 means the current price level is 160 percent of the base-year level. Prices are therefore 60 percent higher.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकारक 160 का अर्थ वर्तमान मूल्य स्तर आधार वर्ष का 160 प्रतिशत है। अर्थात कीमतें 60 प्रतिशत अधिक हैं।

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यदि अपस्फीतिकारक 140 है और वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद ₹900 करोड़ है तो नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If the deflator is 140 and real GDP is ₹900 crore what is nominal GDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹1,260 करोड़₹1,260 crore

Step 1

Concept

Nominal GDP \(=900\times\frac{140}{100}=1260\) crore. A value of 140 means 140 percent of real GDP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹1,260 करोड़ / ₹1,260 crore. Nominal GDP \(=900\times\frac{140}{100}=1260\) crore. A value of 140 means 140 percent of real GDP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद \(=900\times\frac{140}{100}=1260\) करोड़ है। 140 का अर्थ वास्तविक मूल्य का 140 प्रतिशत है।

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यदि नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद ₹2,025 करोड़ और अपस्फीतिकारक 135 है तो वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If nominal GDP is ₹2,025 crore and the deflator is 135 what is real GDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹1,500 करोड़₹1,500 crore

Step 1

Concept

Real GDP \(=\frac{2025}{135}\times100=1500\) crore. Remove the price effect from nominal value.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹1,500 करोड़ / ₹1,500 crore. Real GDP \(=\frac{2025}{135}\times100=1500\) crore. Remove the price effect from nominal value.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद \(=\frac{2025}{135}\times100=1500\) करोड़ है। नाममात्र मूल्य से कीमत प्रभाव हटाएँ।

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यदि वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद ₹1,250 करोड़ और नाममात्र सकल घरेलू उत्पाद ₹1,000 करोड़ है तो अपस्फीतिकारक कितना होगा?

If real GDP is ₹1,250 crore and nominal GDP is ₹1,000 crore what is the deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 80

Step 1

Concept

The deflator \(=\frac{1000}{1250}\times100=80\). It shows a price level 20 percent below the base year.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 80. The deflator \(=\frac{1000}{1250}\times100=80\). It shows a price level 20 percent below the base year.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपस्फीतिकारक \(=\frac{1000}{1250}\times100=80\) है। यह आधार वर्ष से 20 प्रतिशत कम मूल्य स्तर दिखाता है।

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यदि किसी वर्ष अपस्फीतिकारक 125 और अगले वर्ष 137.5 है तो मुद्रास्फीति दर कितनी है?

If the deflator is 125 in one year and 137.5 in the next year what is the inflation rate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 10 प्रतिशत10 percent

Step 1

Concept

Inflation \(=\frac{137.5-125}{125}\times100=10\) percent. Distinguish index points from percentage growth.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 10 प्रतिशत / 10 percent. Inflation \(=\frac{137.5-125}{125}\times100=10\) percent. Distinguish index points from percentage growth.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मुद्रास्फीति \(=\frac{137.5-125}{125}\times100=10\) प्रतिशत है। सूचकांक बिंदुओं और प्रतिशत वृद्धि में अंतर रखें।

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यदि अपस्फीतिकारक 96 से बढ़कर 100.8 हो जाए तो मुद्रास्फीति दर कितनी होगी?

If the deflator rises from 96 to 100.8 what is the inflation rate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 5 प्रतिशत5 percent

Step 1

Concept

Inflation \(=\frac{100.8-96}{96}\times100=5\) percent. The same formula applies even when the initial index is below 100.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 5 प्रतिशत / 5 percent. Inflation \(=\frac{100.8-96}{96}\times100=5\) percent. The same formula applies even when the initial index is below 100.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मुद्रास्फीति \(=\frac{100.8-96}{96}\times100=5\) प्रतिशत है। सूचकांक 100 से नीचे शुरू हो तब भी यही सूत्र लागू होता है।

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यदि अपस्फीतिकारक 180 से घटकर 162 हो जाए तो अपस्फीति दर कितनी होगी?

If the deflator falls from 180 to 162 what is the deflation rate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 10 प्रतिशत10 percent

Step 1

Concept

The price decline \(=\frac{162-180}{180}\times100=-10\) percent. Therefore the deflation rate is 10 percent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 10 प्रतिशत / 10 percent. The price decline \(=\frac{162-180}{180}\times100=-10\) percent. Therefore the deflation rate is 10 percent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्य गिरावट \(=\frac{162-180}{180}\times100=-10\) प्रतिशत है। इसलिए अपस्फीति दर 10 प्रतिशत है।

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यदि उत्पादन मात्रा स्थिर रहे और सभी घरेलू अंतिम वस्तुओं की कीमतें 15 प्रतिशत घटें तो अपस्फीतिकारक पर क्या प्रभाव होगा?

If output quantities remain constant and prices of all domestic final goods fall by 15 percent what happens to the deflator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 15 प्रतिशत घटेगाIt will fall by 15 percent

Step 1

Concept

With quantities unchanged the deflator reflects only the price change. Therefore it will fall by 15 percent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 15 प्रतिशत घटेगा / It will fall by 15 percent. With quantities unchanged the deflator reflects only the price change. Therefore it will fall by 15 percent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मात्रा स्थिर होने पर अपस्फीतिकारक केवल कीमत परिवर्तन दर्शाता है। इसलिए यह 15 प्रतिशत घटेगा।

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