Practice focused topic-wise MCQs with answers and explanations for quick revision and exam preparation.
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C. 3600 करोड़3600 crore
\(GDP_{MP}=NDP_{FC}+Depreciation+NIT=3600\) करोड़। Net से gross और FC से MP दोनों conversion करें। / \(GDP_{MP}=NDP_{FC}+Depreciation+NIT=3600\) crore. Convert both net to gross and FC to MP.
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A. 6400 करोड़6400 crore
\(NDP_{FC}=8000-900-700=6400\) करोड़ होगा। MP से FC और gross से net दोनों में subtraction होता है। / \(NDP_{FC}=8000-900-700=6400\) crore. Both MP to FC and gross to net require subtraction.
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How is per capita GDP calculated?
A. कुल GDP को जनसंख्या से भाग देकरBy dividing total GDP by population
Per capita GDP average domestic output प्रति व्यक्ति दिखाता है। इसके लिए total GDP को population से divide करें। / Per capita GDP shows average domestic output per person. Divide total GDP by population for it.
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If GDP is (10000) crore and population is (250) crore, what will be per capita GDP?
A. 40 रुपये40 rupees
Per capita GDP (=10000/250=40) रुपये होगा। समान crore units cancel हो जाते हैं। / Per capita GDP (=10000/250=40) rupees. The same crore units cancel out.
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What caution is taken regarding embassies located in domestic territory for GDP?
A. आर्थिक क्षेत्र की परिभाषा को ध्यान से लागू किया जाता हैThe definition of economic territory is applied carefully
GDP में economic territory की institutional definition महत्वपूर्ण होती है। Embassy जैसे मामलों में सीमा और economic territory अलग हो सकते हैं। / The institutional definition of economic territory is important in GDP. In cases like embassies, boundary and economic territory can differ.
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On what basis is the best real comparison of GDP growth rate made?
A. constant prices पर real GDPReal GDP at constant prices
Real GDP price effect हटाकर output growth दिखाता है। Growth comparison में constant prices अधिक उपयोगी हैं। / Real GDP shows output growth after removing price effect. Constant prices are more useful in growth comparison.
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What is the difference between value of output and value added in GDP?
A. Value added में intermediate consumption घटाया जाता हैIntermediate consumption is deducted in value added
Value added उत्पादन में नई जोड़ी गई value है। इसे output से intermediate consumption घटाकर निकाला जाता है। / Value added is the newly added value in production. It is calculated by deducting intermediate consumption from output.
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Final consumption expenditure in GDP can be made by whom?
A. परिवारों और सरकार द्वाराBy households and government
Expenditure method में household consumption और government final consumption दोनों शामिल हो सकते हैं। इन्हें intermediate consumption से अलग रखें। / In the expenditure method, household consumption and government final consumption can both be included. Keep them separate from intermediate consumption.
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What should be identified first while solving GDP numericals?
A. दिया गया aggregate MP या FC और gross या net हैWhether the given aggregate is MP or FC and gross or net
GDP conversion में valuation basis और gross-net status पहले पहचानें। फिर (NIT) और depreciation के signs सही लगाएं। / In GDP conversion, first identify valuation basis and gross-net status. Then apply correct signs of (NIT) and depreciation.
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If \(GDP_{FC}=7200\) crore and (NIT=-300) crore, what will be \(GDP_{MP}\)?
A. 6900 करोड़6900 crore
\(GDP_{MP}=GDP_{FC}+NIT=7200-300=6900\) करोड़ होगा। Negative (NIT) होने पर market price value factor cost से कम हो सकती है। / \(GDP_{MP}=GDP_{FC}+NIT=7200-300=6900\) crore. When (NIT) is negative, market price value can be less than factor cost.
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