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Economics Aggregates related to national income - GDP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Commerce

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Same chapter ke nearby topics ko revise jarur karein. Exam preparation ke liye yeh topics important hain. jisme niche ke ye 16 Topics hain.

16 topics
01 Practice Topic GDP and Welfare 600 MCQs 02 Practice Topic Aggregates related to national income - GNP 600 MCQs 03 Practice Topic Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost 600 MCQs 04 Practice Topic Aggregates related to national income - NDP 600 MCQs 05 Practice Topic Aggregates related to national income - NNP 600 MCQs 06 Practice Topic Circular flow of income: two-sector model 600 MCQs 07 Practice Topic Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods 600 MCQs 08 Practice Topic GDP Deflator 600 MCQs

Aggregates related to national income - GDP Practice Questions

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Question 211/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 29

यदि \(GDP_{MP}=9400\) करोड़ और (NFIA=-350) करोड़ है, तो \(GNP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{MP}=9400\) crore and (NFIA=-350) crore, what will be \(GNP_{MP}\)?

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Correct Answer

A. 9050 करोड़9050 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

\(GNP_{MP}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA=9400-350=9050\) करोड़। Negative (NFIA) national aggregate को घटाता है। / \(GNP_{MP}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA=9400-350=9050\) crore. Negative (NFIA) reduces the national aggregate.

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Question 212/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 29

GDP में market value का उपयोग क्यों किया जाता है?

Why is market value used in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. विभिन्न वस्तुओं और सेवाओं को एक सामान्य monetary measure में जोड़ने के लिएTo add different goods and services in one common monetary measure

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP अलग-अलग goods and services को money value में जोड़ता है। Market value common measuring unit देता है। / GDP adds different goods and services in money value. Market value gives a common measuring unit.

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Question 213/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 29

GDP के product method में intermediate consumption घटाने का कारण क्या है?

What is the reason for deducting intermediate consumption in the product method of GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. Value added निकालने के लिएTo calculate value added

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Value added output में से intermediate consumption घटाकर मिलता है। इससे double counting कम होती है। / Value added is obtained by deducting intermediate consumption from output. This reduces double counting.

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Question 214/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 29

यदि total output (4800) करोड़ और intermediate consumption (1750) करोड़ है, तो value added कितना होगा?

If total output is (4800) crore and intermediate consumption is (1750) crore, what will be value added?

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Correct Answer

A. 3050 करोड़3050 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Value added (=4800-1750=3050) करोड़। Product method में output की पूरी value नहीं बल्कि नई added value देखें। / Value added (=4800-1750=3050) crore. In the product method, check newly added value rather than full output value.

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Question 215/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 29

GDP में wheat से flour और flour से bread की पूरी value अलग-अलग जोड़ने से क्या समस्या होगी?

What problem will arise if the full value of wheat, flour and bread is added separately in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. Double counting

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Intermediate stages की पूरी values अलग-अलग जोड़ने से same value बार-बार गिनेगी। अंतिम bread या value added approach अपनाएं। / Adding full values of intermediate stages separately counts the same value repeatedly. Use final bread or value added approach.

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Question 216/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 29

GDP के expenditure method में निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय किस symbol से दिखाया जाता है?

In the expenditure method of GDP, private final consumption expenditure is shown by which symbol?

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Correct Answer

A. (C)

Explanation

Simple Explanation

(C) households के consumption expenditure को दर्शाता है। GDP expenditure formula में (C+I+G+(X-M)) याद रखें। / (C) represents households' consumption expenditure. Remember (C+I+G+(X-M)) in the GDP expenditure formula.

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Question 217/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 29

यदि (C=3500), (I=1200), (G=900), (X=700), (M=1000) करोड़ हैं, तो GDP कितना होगा?

If (C=3500), (I=1200), (G=900), (X=700), (M=1000) crore, what will GDP be?

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Correct Answer

A. 5300 करोड़5300 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP (=3500+1200+900+(700-1000)=5300) करोड़। Imports अधिक होने पर net exports negative होते हैं। / GDP (=3500+1200+900+(700-1000)=5300) crore. Net exports are negative when imports exceed exports.

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Question 218/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 29

GDP में net exports का formula क्या है?

What is the formula for net exports in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. (X-M)

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Net exports exports minus imports होते हैं। Expenditure method में इसे (X-M) लिखा जाता है। / Net exports are exports minus imports. In the expenditure method, it is written as (X-M).

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Question 219/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 29

GDP में imports को घटाने का सबसे सही कारण क्या है?

What is the most correct reason for subtracting imports in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. वे घरेलू उत्पादन का भाग नहीं हैंThey are not part of domestic production

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Imports पर खर्च domestic output नहीं बनाता। इसलिए GDP के expenditure method में (M) घटाया जाता है। / Spending on imports does not create domestic output. Therefore, (M) is deducted in the expenditure method of GDP.

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Question 220/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 29

GDP में government expenditure और transfer payments में क्या अंतर है?

What is the difference between government expenditure and transfer payments in GDP?

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Correct Answer

A. Government final expenditure current output खरीदता है, transfer payment output के बदले नहीं होताGovernment final expenditure buys current output, transfer payment is not against output

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP में current goods and services की government खरीद शामिल होती है। Transfer payments उत्पादन के प्रतिफल नहीं होते। / GDP includes government purchase of current goods and services. Transfer payments are not rewards for production.

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