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Economics Aggregates related to national income - GDP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Commerce

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16 topics
01 Practice Topic GDP and Welfare 600 MCQs 02 Practice Topic Aggregates related to national income - GNP 600 MCQs 03 Practice Topic Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost 600 MCQs 04 Practice Topic Aggregates related to national income - NDP 600 MCQs 05 Practice Topic Aggregates related to national income - NNP 600 MCQs 06 Practice Topic Circular flow of income: two-sector model 600 MCQs 07 Practice Topic Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods 600 MCQs 08 Practice Topic GDP Deflator 600 MCQs

Aggregates related to national income - GDP Practice Questions

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Question 181/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 28

GDP में unpaid household services सामान्यतः क्यों शामिल नहीं होतीं?

Why are unpaid household services generally not included in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि उनका बाजार मूल्य सामान्यतः दर्ज नहीं होताBecause their market value is generally not recorded

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Unpaid household services का market transaction नहीं होता। GDP welfare का पूर्ण माप नहीं है। / Unpaid household services have no market transaction. GDP is not a complete measure of welfare.

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Question 182/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 28

GDP को welfare का पूर्ण माप क्यों नहीं माना जाता?

Why is GDP not considered a complete measure of welfare?

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A. क्योंकि यह distribution और non-market activities जैसे पहलुओं को पूरी तरह नहीं दिखाताBecause it does not fully show aspects like distribution and non-market activities

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP कुल market output दिखाता है लेकिन welfare के सभी पक्ष नहीं। Exam में GDP और welfare का अंतर स्पष्ट करें। / GDP shows total market output but not all aspects of welfare. In exams, clarify the difference between GDP and welfare.

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Question 183/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 28

GDP में पर्यावरण क्षति को पूरी तरह न दिखाने से क्या समस्या होती है?

What problem arises because GDP does not fully show environmental damage?

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A. GDP बढ़ने पर भी welfare घट सकता हैWelfare may fall even when GDP rises

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP output बढ़ने को दिखा सकता है लेकिन pollution loss नहीं दिखाता। Welfare analysis में environment को भी देखें। / GDP may show rising output but not pollution loss. Also consider environment in welfare analysis.

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Question 184/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 28

GDP में imports को expenditure method में क्यों घटाया जाता है?

Why are imports subtracted in the expenditure method of GDP?

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A. क्योंकि imports घरेलू उत्पादन नहीं हैंBecause imports are not domestic production

Explanation

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GDP domestic production को मापता है। Imports पर खर्च घरेलू output नहीं है इसलिए (X-M) में (M) घटाते हैं। / GDP measures domestic production. Spending on imports is not domestic output, so (M) is deducted in (X-M).

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Question 185/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 28

यदि exports (900) करोड़ और imports (1200) करोड़ हैं, तो net exports कितना होगा?

If exports are (900) crore and imports are (1200) crore, what will be net exports?

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B. -300 करोड़-300 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Net exports (=X-M=900-1200=-300) करोड़। Imports अधिक हों तो net exports negative होते हैं। / Net exports (=X-M=900-1200=-300) crore. If imports are higher, net exports are negative.

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Question 186/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 28

GDP में capital goods को कब शामिल किया जाता है?

When are capital goods included in GDP?

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A. जब वे वर्तमान वर्ष में नए उत्पादित होंWhen they are newly produced in the current year

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP current production को मापता है। नए capital goods final goods की तरह investment में शामिल होते हैं। / GDP measures current production. New capital goods are included as investment like final goods.

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Question 187/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 28

GDP में inventory investment का क्या अर्थ है?

What does inventory investment mean in GDP?

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A. अनबिकी अंतिम वस्तुओं और stock में परिवर्तनUnsold final goods and change in stock

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Unsold goods भी current production का भाग हैं। इसलिए stock में वृद्धि investment के रूप में GDP में गिनी जा सकती है। / Unsold goods are also part of current production. Therefore, increase in stock can be counted in GDP as investment.

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Question 188/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 28

GDP में सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय किस method में शामिल होता है?

Government final consumption expenditure is included in which method of GDP?

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A. Expenditure method

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Expenditure method में (G) सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय को दर्शाता है। इसे transfer payments से अलग रखें। / In the expenditure method, (G) represents government final consumption expenditure. Keep it separate from transfer payments.

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Question 189/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 28

सरकार द्वारा दी गई बेरोजगारी भत्ता GDP में क्यों शामिल नहीं होता?

Why is unemployment allowance given by government not included in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि यह transfer payment हैBecause it is a transfer payment

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Unemployment allowance current production के बदले payment नहीं है। इसे GDP में final output के रूप में शामिल नहीं किया जाता। / Unemployment allowance is not payment for current production. It is not included in GDP as final output.

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Question 190/600 Medium Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Aggregates related to national income - GDP Class 12 Level 28

GDP में depreciation शामिल होने से यह किस प्रकार का measure कहलाता है?

Because depreciation is included in GDP, what type of measure is it called?

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Correct Answer

A. Gross measure

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP gross domestic product है इसलिए depreciation included होता है। Net domestic product के लिए depreciation घटाते हैं। / GDP is gross domestic product, so depreciation is included. Depreciation is deducted for net domestic product.

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