Class 12 Business Studies Hard Quiz

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एक कंपनी ने कहा कि अगले वर्ष ग्राहक शिकायतों को कम करना है लेकिन कोई संख्या या समय मापदंड नहीं दिया। इस उद्देश्य की मुख्य कमजोरी क्या है?

A company said customer complaints should be reduced next year but gave no number or performance standard. What is the main weakness of this objective?

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Correct Answer

B. यह पर्याप्त रूप से विशिष्ट नहीं हैIt is not sufficiently specific

Step 1

Concept

Without a clear standard an objective becomes weak. In exams treat vague target as a weak objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. यह पर्याप्त रूप से विशिष्ट नहीं है / It is not sufficiently specific. Without a clear standard an objective becomes weak. In exams treat vague target as a weak objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बिना स्पष्ट मापदंड के उद्देश्य कमजोर होता है। परीक्षा में अस्पष्ट लक्ष्य को कमजोर उद्देश्य मानें।

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वित्त विभाग ने लागत घटाने का लक्ष्य रखा लेकिन विपणन विभाग ने बड़े प्रचार खर्च का लक्ष्य रखा। यह कौन सी समस्या दिखाता है?

Finance department set a cost reduction target but marketing department set a high promotion spending target. Which problem does this show?

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Correct Answer

C. उद्देश्यों का संभावित टकरावPossible conflict of objectives

Step 1

Concept

Targets of two departments may conflict with each other. In exams treat departmental conflict as an objective coordination problem.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. उद्देश्यों का संभावित टकराव / Possible conflict of objectives. Targets of two departments may conflict with each other. In exams treat departmental conflict as an objective coordination problem.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दो विभागों के लक्ष्य एक दूसरे से टकरा सकते हैं। परीक्षा में departmental conflict को objective coordination problem समझें।

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एक लक्ष्य है कि तीन महीनों में औसत शिकायत उत्तर समय 48 घंटे से 18 घंटे किया जाए। यह उद्देश्य किस कारण मजबूत है?

A target says average complaint response time should be reduced from 48 hours to 18 hours in three months. Why is this objective strong?

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A. क्योंकि इसमें आधार स्थिति लक्ष्य और समय सीमा हैBecause it has baseline target and deadline

Step 1

Concept

Baseline and target give measurability. In exams treat baseline plus target as a strong objective clue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि इसमें आधार स्थिति लक्ष्य और समय सीमा है / Because it has baseline target and deadline. Baseline and target give measurability. In exams treat baseline plus target as a strong objective clue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आधार स्थिति और लक्ष्य मापनीयता देते हैं। परीक्षा में baseline plus target को strong objective clue मानें।

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यदि संगठन ने लाभ बढ़ाने और ग्राहक भरोसा मजबूत करने दोनों लक्ष्य रखे तो यह किस विशेषता को दर्शाता है?

If an organisation keeps both profit growth and customer trust improvement as targets which feature does it show?

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Correct Answer

D. उद्देश्यों की अनेकताMultiplicity of objectives

Step 1

Concept

An organisation can have many objectives. In exams connect different goals like profit and trust with multiplicity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. उद्देश्यों की अनेकता / Multiplicity of objectives. An organisation can have many objectives. In exams connect different goals like profit and trust with multiplicity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

संगठन के कई उद्देश्य हो सकते हैं। परीक्षा में profit और trust जैसे अलग लक्ष्यों को multiplicity से जोड़ें।

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एक उद्देश्य में लिखा है कि इस तिमाही में पुरानी बकाया राशि का 85 प्रतिशत वसूल करना है। यह किस क्षेत्र का उद्देश्य है?

An objective states that 85 percent of old dues must be collected this quarter. This is an objective of which area?

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Correct Answer

A. वित्तीय उद्देश्यFinancial objective

Step 1

Concept

Dues collection is a measurable target linked with finance. In exams treat collection target as a financial objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वित्तीय उद्देश्य / Financial objective. Dues collection is a measurable target linked with finance. In exams treat collection target as a financial objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बकाया वसूली finance से जुड़ा मापनीय लक्ष्य है। परीक्षा में collection target को financial objective मानें।

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एक स्कूल ने कहा कि पढ़ाई का स्तर अच्छा करना है। इसे बेहतर उद्देश्य बनाने के लिए सबसे उपयुक्त सुधार क्या है?

A school said study level should be made good. What is the most suitable improvement to make it a better objective?

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Correct Answer

B. औसत परीक्षा परिणाम को अगले सत्र में 68 से 76 करनाRaise average exam result from 68 to 76 next session

Step 1

Concept

Number and deadline make an objective measurable. In exams convert vague academic aim into measurable target.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. औसत परीक्षा परिणाम को अगले सत्र में 68 से 76 करना / Raise average exam result from 68 to 76 next session. Number and deadline make an objective measurable. In exams convert vague academic aim into measurable target.

Step 3

Exam Tip

संख्या और समय सीमा उद्देश्य को मापनीय बनाते हैं। परीक्षा में vague academic aim को measurable target में बदलें।

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यदि लक्ष्य बहुत चुनौतीपूर्ण है पर उपलब्ध मशीन क्षमता से असंभव है तो objective setting में कौन सी कमी है?

If the target is very challenging but impossible with available machine capacity which weakness exists in objective setting?

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Correct Answer

C. यथार्थवाद की कमीLack of realism

Step 1

Concept

An objective should be achievable and realistic. In exams treat a target beyond capacity as a weak objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. यथार्थवाद की कमी / Lack of realism. An objective should be achievable and realistic. In exams treat a target beyond capacity as a weak objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

objective achievable और realistic होना चाहिए। परीक्षा में capacity से बाहर लक्ष्य को weak objective मानें।

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उद्देश्य और रणनीति में भ्रम हो तो उद्देश्य पहचानने के लिए कौन सा संकेत सबसे अच्छा है?

If there is confusion between objective and strategy which clue best identifies the objective?

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Correct Answer

C. क्या परिणाम प्राप्त करना हैWhat result is to be achieved

Step 1

Concept

Objective focuses on what result is to be achieved. In exams connect how to compete with strategy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. क्या परिणाम प्राप्त करना है / What result is to be achieved. Objective focuses on what result is to be achieved. In exams connect how to compete with strategy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उद्देश्य what result पर केंद्रित होता है। परीक्षा में how to compete को strategy से जोड़ें।

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एक कंपनी ने कहा कि सभी शाखाओं का लक्ष्य अलग होगा लेकिन सभी लक्ष्य लागत दक्षता से जुड़े होंगे। यह क्या दर्शाता है?

A company said every branch will have a different target but all targets will relate to cost efficiency. What does this show?

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Correct Answer

B. उद्देश्यों का तालमेलAlignment of objectives

Step 1

Concept

Different branch targets are still linked with the main direction. In exams connect linked goals with alignment and coordination.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. उद्देश्यों का तालमेल / Alignment of objectives. Different branch targets are still linked with the main direction. In exams connect linked goals with alignment and coordination.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अलग शाखा लक्ष्य भी मुख्य दिशा से जुड़े हैं। परीक्षा में linked goals को alignment और coordination से जोड़ें।

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किस विकल्प में उद्देश्य की जगह विधि की पहचान है?

Which option identifies a method instead of an objective?

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Correct Answer

B. मशीन की ध्वनि से दोष पहचानने की तकनीकTechnique of identifying fault by machine sound

Step 1

Concept

A technique is method not objective. In exams understand how to do as method and what to achieve as objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मशीन की ध्वनि से दोष पहचानने की तकनीक / Technique of identifying fault by machine sound. A technique is method not objective. In exams understand how to do as method and what to achieve as objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तकनीक विधि है उद्देश्य नहीं। परीक्षा में how to do को method और what to achieve को objective समझें।

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एक manager ने कहा कि target इतना आसान है कि team को अतिरिक्त प्रयास की जरूरत नहीं होगी। objective setting की कौन सी quality कमजोर है?

A manager said the target is so easy that the team will not need extra effort. Which quality of objective setting is weak?

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Correct Answer

A. प्रेरक चुनौतीMotivating challenge

Step 1

Concept

A very easy target can reduce motivation. In exams remember to keep an objective realistic yet challenging.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. प्रेरक चुनौती / Motivating challenge. A very easy target can reduce motivation. In exams remember to keep an objective realistic yet challenging.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बहुत आसान लक्ष्य motivation कम कर सकता है। परीक्षा में objective को realistic yet challenging रखना याद रखें।

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यदि वास्तविक उत्पादन लक्ष्य से 20 प्रतिशत कम है तो उद्देश्य किस प्रबंधकीय कार्य में सबसे सीधे उपयोगी होगा?

If actual production is 20 percent below target in which managerial function will the objective be most directly useful?

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Correct Answer

B. नियंत्रणControlling

Step 1

Concept

Objectives give a basis for comparison and correction in controlling. In exams treat target actual gap as deviation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. नियंत्रण / Controlling. Objectives give a basis for comparison and correction in controlling. In exams treat target actual gap as deviation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उद्देश्य controlling में comparison और correction का आधार देते हैं। परीक्षा में target actual gap को deviation मानें।

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कंपनी ने कहा कि अगले वर्ष नए ग्राहकों में से 30 प्रतिशत ग्रामीण बाजार से आने चाहिए। यह किस प्रकार का उद्देश्य है?

A company said 30 percent of new customers should come from rural market next year. What type of objective is this?

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A. बाजार विस्तार से जुड़ा मापनीय उद्देश्यMeasurable objective related to market expansion

Step 1

Concept

A target to get customers from rural market is linked with market expansion. In exams understand segment target as marketing objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बाजार विस्तार से जुड़ा मापनीय उद्देश्य / Measurable objective related to market expansion. A target to get customers from rural market is linked with market expansion. In exams understand segment target as marketing objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ग्रामीण बाजार से ग्राहक पाने का लक्ष्य market expansion से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में segment target को marketing objective समझें।

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किस कथन में objective और rule का सही अलगाव है?

Which statement correctly separates objective and rule?

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A. objective desired result है और rule do or do not आदेश हैObjective is desired result and rule is do or do not command

Step 1

Concept

Objective states goal and rule gives strict instruction. In exams keep result and command separate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. objective desired result है और rule do or do not आदेश है / Objective is desired result and rule is do or do not command. Objective states goal and rule gives strict instruction. In exams keep result and command separate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

objective लक्ष्य बताता है और rule कठोर निर्देश देता है। परीक्षा में result और command अलग रखें।

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एक उद्देश्य है कि customer loyalty बढ़ानी है। कौन सा विकल्प इसे सबसे testable बनाता है?

An objective says customer loyalty should be increased. Which option makes it most testable?

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B. छह महीनों में repeat purchase rate 40 प्रतिशत से 55 प्रतिशत करनाRaise repeat purchase rate from 40 percent to 55 percent in six months

Step 1

Concept

Repeat purchase rate and deadline make loyalty measurable. In exams measure an intangible goal through an indicator.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. छह महीनों में repeat purchase rate 40 प्रतिशत से 55 प्रतिशत करना / Raise repeat purchase rate from 40 percent to 55 percent in six months. Repeat purchase rate and deadline make loyalty measurable. In exams measure an intangible goal through an indicator.

Step 3

Exam Tip

repeat purchase rate और समय सीमा loyalty को measurable बनाते हैं। परीक्षा में intangible goal को indicator से मापें।

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यदि हर कर्मचारी objective को अलग अर्थ में समझ रहा है तो objective की कौन सी विशेषता कमजोर है?

If every employee understands the objective in a different meaning which feature of objective is weak?

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Correct Answer

A. स्पष्टताClarity

Step 1

Concept

Different meanings show lack of clarity. In exams treat same understanding as a sign of clear objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्पष्टता / Clarity. Different meanings show lack of clarity. In exams treat same understanding as a sign of clear objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अलग अर्थ clarity की कमी दिखाते हैं। परीक्षा में same understanding को clear objective की निशानी मानें।

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संगठन ने customer response speed बढ़ाने का लक्ष्य रखा लेकिन responsibility किसी विभाग को नहीं दी। कौन सी समस्या हो सकती है?

An organisation set a target to improve customer response speed but gave responsibility to no department. What problem can arise?

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A. जवाबदेही अस्पष्ट हो सकती हैAccountability may remain unclear

Step 1

Concept

It is useful to specify the responsible unit in an objective. In exams treat accountable target as a better objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जवाबदेही अस्पष्ट हो सकती है / Accountability may remain unclear. It is useful to specify the responsible unit in an objective. In exams treat accountable target as a better objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

objective में responsible unit स्पष्ट होना उपयोगी है। परीक्षा में accountable target को better objective मानें।

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यदि objective केवल quantity पर जोर देता है और quality standard नहीं देता तो कौन सा risk बढ़ सकता है?

If an objective focuses only on quantity and gives no quality standard which risk may increase?

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Correct Answer

A. quality compromise हो सकता हैQuality may be compromised

Step 1

Concept

Only quantity target can weaken quality. In exams treat balanced objective as better.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. quality compromise हो सकता है / Quality may be compromised. Only quantity target can weaken quality. In exams treat balanced objective as better.

Step 3

Exam Tip

केवल quantity target quality को कमजोर कर सकता है। परीक्षा में balanced objective को बेहतर मानें।

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यदि objective achievement जांचनी हो तो कौन सा data सबसे उपयोगी होगा?

If objective achievement has to be checked which data will be most useful?

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A. target standard और actual resultTarget standard and actual result

Step 1

Concept

Achievement needs target and actual comparison. In exams connect measurement data with controlling.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. target standard और actual result / Target standard and actual result. Achievement needs target and actual comparison. In exams connect measurement data with controlling.

Step 3

Exam Tip

achievement के लिए target और actual comparison चाहिए। परीक्षा में measurement data को controlling से जोड़ें।

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एक company ने कहा कि next year employee turnover rate 18 प्रतिशत से 12 प्रतिशत करना है। यह किस क्षेत्र का objective है?

A company said employee turnover rate should be reduced from 18 percent to 12 percent next year. This is an objective of which area?

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Correct Answer

B. मानव संसाधनHuman resource

Step 1

Concept

Employee turnover is a measurable target linked with HR. In exams understand employee retention as HR objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मानव संसाधन / Human resource. Employee turnover is a measurable target linked with HR. In exams understand employee retention as HR objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

employee turnover HR से जुड़ा मापनीय लक्ष्य है। परीक्षा में employee retention को HR objective समझें।

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किस स्थिति में objective overemphasis से गलत व्यवहार पैदा हो सकता है?

In which situation can overemphasis on objective create wrong behaviour?

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A. जब team सिर्फ number पूरा करने के लिए गलत बिक्री दर्ज करेWhen team records false sales only to complete number

Step 1

Concept

Too much pressure on numbers can cause unethical action. In exams understand side effects of objective pressure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब team सिर्फ number पूरा करने के लिए गलत बिक्री दर्ज करे / When team records false sales only to complete number. Too much pressure on numbers can cause unethical action. In exams understand side effects of objective pressure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

संख्या पर अत्यधिक जोर unethical action करा सकता है। परीक्षा में objective pressure के side effect को समझें।

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उद्देश्य और बजट का सही संबंध क्या है?

What is the correct relation between objective and budget?

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A. objective target बताता है और budget target के लिए resources को संख्या में दिखा सकता हैObjective states target and budget can show resources for target in numbers

Step 1

Concept

Objective states what to achieve and budget gives numerical plan of resources. In exams keep target and resource estimate separate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. objective target बताता है और budget target के लिए resources को संख्या में दिखा सकता है / Objective states target and budget can show resources for target in numbers. Objective states what to achieve and budget gives numerical plan of resources. In exams keep target and resource estimate separate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

objective क्या पाना है बताता है और budget resources का numerical plan देता है। परीक्षा में target और resource estimate अलग रखें।

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यदि संगठन का main objective premium segment में growth है और sales team को केवल low price customers जोड़ने का लक्ष्य दिया गया है तो कौन सी कमी है?

If the main objective is growth in premium segment and sales team is given only a target to add low price customers what weakness exists?

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Correct Answer

A. objective alignment कमजोर हैObjective alignment is weak

Step 1

Concept

The team target does not match the main objective. In exams treat misaligned target as a coordination problem.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. objective alignment कमजोर है / Objective alignment is weak. The team target does not match the main objective. In exams treat misaligned target as a coordination problem.

Step 3

Exam Tip

team target main objective से मेल नहीं खाता। परीक्षा में misaligned target को coordination problem मानें।

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किस विकल्प में strategic objective का संकेत है?

Which option indicates a strategic objective?

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A. चार वर्षों में export revenue को कुल revenue का 35 प्रतिशत बनानाMake export revenue 35 percent of total revenue in four years

Step 1

Concept

A target linked with long term and whole business direction is strategic objective. In exams identify long-term organisation-wide target.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. चार वर्षों में export revenue को कुल revenue का 35 प्रतिशत बनाना / Make export revenue 35 percent of total revenue in four years. A target linked with long term and whole business direction is strategic objective. In exams identify long-term organisation-wide target.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लंबी अवधि और पूरे business direction से जुड़ा लक्ष्य strategic objective है। परीक्षा में long-term organisation-wide target पहचानें।

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एक company ने product return rate को तीन months में 9 प्रतिशत से 4 प्रतिशत करने का objective रखा। यह किस business result से जुड़ा है?

A company set an objective to reduce product return rate from 9 percent to 4 percent in three months. This is linked with which business result?

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Correct Answer

A. गुणवत्ता सुधारQuality improvement

Step 1

Concept

Reducing return rate is linked with quality and customer satisfaction improvement. In exams treat defect return target as quality objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. गुणवत्ता सुधार / Quality improvement. Reducing return rate is linked with quality and customer satisfaction improvement. In exams treat defect return target as quality objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

return rate घटाना quality और customer satisfaction सुधार से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में defect return target को quality objective मानें।

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किस स्थिति में objective clear है लेकिन ethical risk हो सकता है?

In which situation is the objective clear but ethical risk may arise?

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A. जब sales target पूरा करने के लिए misleading promise करने का दबाव होWhen there is pressure to make misleading promises to meet sales target

Step 1

Concept

Objective pressure can cause wrong practices. In exams balance target achievement with ethics.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब sales target पूरा करने के लिए misleading promise करने का दबाव हो / When there is pressure to make misleading promises to meet sales target. Objective pressure can cause wrong practices. In exams balance target achievement with ethics.

Step 3

Exam Tip

objective pressure गलत practices करा सकता है। परीक्षा में target achievement को ethics से balance करें।

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यदि company social responsibility को objective बनाती है तो सबसे अच्छा measurable version कौन सा है?

If a company makes social responsibility an objective which is the best measurable version?

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Correct Answer

B. एक वर्ष में 1000 students को free skill training देनाGive free skill training to 1000 students in one year

Step 1

Concept

Beneficiary count and deadline make a measurable CSR objective. In exams see social goal in measurable form.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. एक वर्ष में 1000 students को free skill training देना / Give free skill training to 1000 students in one year. Beneficiary count and deadline make a measurable CSR objective. In exams see social goal in measurable form.

Step 3

Exam Tip

beneficiary count और time सीमा measurable CSR objective बनाते हैं। परीक्षा में social goal को measurable form में देखें।

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किस विकल्प में objective hierarchy का सही संकेत है?

Which option correctly indicates objective hierarchy?

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A. corporate profit target से department cost target और employee output target जुड़नाLinking corporate profit target with department cost target and employee output target

Step 1

Concept

Objectives can be linked from top level to lower level. In exams identify hierarchy through aligned levels.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. corporate profit target से department cost target और employee output target जुड़ना / Linking corporate profit target with department cost target and employee output target. Objectives can be linked from top level to lower level. In exams identify hierarchy through aligned levels.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उद्देश्य top level से lower level तक जुड़ सकते हैं। परीक्षा में hierarchy को aligned levels से पहचानें।

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किस विकल्प में objective की testability सबसे मजबूत है?

Which option has the strongest testability of objective?

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C. अगले 30 days में 92 percent tickets first response में close करनाClose 92 percent tickets in first response in next 30 days

Step 1

Concept

Percentage action and time make a testable objective. In exams look for measurable condition plus period.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अगले 30 days में 92 percent tickets first response में close करना / Close 92 percent tickets in first response in next 30 days. Percentage action and time make a testable objective. In exams look for measurable condition plus period.

Step 3

Exam Tip

percentage action और time testable objective बनाते हैं। परीक्षा में measurable condition plus period देखें।

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कंपनी ने कहा कि objective सभी employees को पता होना चाहिए। इसका मुख्य कारण क्या है?

A company said the objective should be known to all employees. What is the main reason?

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A. ताकि common direction और coordination बनेSo common direction and coordination are created

Step 1

Concept

Shared objective brings efforts in one direction. In exams connect communication of objectives with coordination.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ताकि common direction और coordination बने / So common direction and coordination are created. Shared objective brings efforts in one direction. In exams connect communication of objectives with coordination.

Step 3

Exam Tip

shared objective से efforts एक दिशा में आते हैं। परीक्षा में communication of objectives को coordination से जोड़ें।

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किस कथन में objective और policy दोनों सही क्रम में हैं?

Which statement gives objective and policy in correct order?

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A. छह months में sales 15 percent बढ़ाना और credit देते समय customer record देखनाIncrease sales by 15 percent in six months and consider customer record while giving credit

Step 1

Concept

The first is measurable result and the second is decision guidance. In exams target is objective and guidance is policy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. छह months में sales 15 percent बढ़ाना और credit देते समय customer record देखना / Increase sales by 15 percent in six months and consider customer record while giving credit. The first is measurable result and the second is decision guidance. In exams target is objective and guidance is policy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहला measurable result है और दूसरा decision guidance है। परीक्षा में target objective और guidance policy है।

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यदि objective केवल department तक सीमित है तो उसे corporate objective मानने से पहले कौन सा पहलू देखें?

If an objective is limited to a department what should be checked before calling it corporate objective?

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A. क्या उसका scope पूरे organization पर हैWhether its scope covers the whole organisation

Step 1

Concept

Corporate objective is linked with the scope of the whole organisation. In exams decide objective level by scope.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्या उसका scope पूरे organization पर है / Whether its scope covers the whole organisation. Corporate objective is linked with the scope of the whole organisation. In exams decide objective level by scope.

Step 3

Exam Tip

corporate objective पूरे organization के scope से जुड़ा होता है। परीक्षा में scope देखकर objective level तय करें।

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एक लक्ष्य है कि अगले year absenteeism 14 percent से 9 percent करना है। यह objective किस area से जुड़ा है?

A target says absenteeism must be reduced from 14 percent to 9 percent next year. This objective is linked with which area?

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Correct Answer

A. मानव संसाधनHuman resource

Step 1

Concept

Absenteeism is an HR target linked with employee behaviour. In exams treat attendance related target as HR objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मानव संसाधन / Human resource. Absenteeism is an HR target linked with employee behaviour. In exams treat attendance related target as HR objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

absenteeism employee behaviour से जुड़ा HR target है। परीक्षा में attendance related लक्ष्य को HR objective मानें।

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किस स्थिति में objective measurable है पर balanced नहीं है?

In which situation is the objective measurable but not balanced?

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A. जब केवल units target हो और safety target बिल्कुल न होWhen only units target exists and there is no safety target

Step 1

Concept

Focus only on output can ignore safety. In exams keep key results together in a balanced objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब केवल units target हो और safety target बिल्कुल न हो / When only units target exists and there is no safety target. Focus only on output can ignore safety. In exams keep key results together in a balanced objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सिर्फ output पर focus safety को ignore कर सकता है। परीक्षा में balanced objective में key results साथ रखें।

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किस विकल्प में objective की role पूरी तरह दी गई है?

Which option gives the full role of objectives?

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A. planning को दिशा देना control standard देना और efforts coordinate करनाGiving direction to planning providing control standard and coordinating efforts

Step 1

Concept

Objectives help in direction control and coordination. In exams treat objectives as the basic guide of planning.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. planning को दिशा देना control standard देना और efforts coordinate करना / Giving direction to planning providing control standard and coordinating efforts. Objectives help in direction control and coordination. In exams treat objectives as the basic guide of planning.

Step 3

Exam Tip

objectives direction control और coordination में मदद करते हैं। परीक्षा में objectives को planning का मूल guide मानें।

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किस विकल्प में objective का poor wording है?

Which option has poor wording of objective?

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C. जल्दी बहुत अच्छा करनाDo very good soon

Step 1

Concept

It is vague and not measurable. In exams avoid vague words like soon and good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. जल्दी बहुत अच्छा करना / Do very good soon. It is vague and not measurable. In exams avoid vague words like soon and good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यह अस्पष्ट है और measurable नहीं है। परीक्षा में soon और good जैसे vague शब्दों से बचें।

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यदि employees को केवल target मिला लेकिन target का purpose नहीं बताया गया तो कौन सा benefit कमजोर हो सकता है?

If employees get only target but the purpose of target is not explained which benefit may become weak?

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A. commitment और motivationCommitment and motivation

Step 1

Concept

Understanding purpose increases commitment. In exams connect objective communication with motivation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. commitment और motivation / Commitment and motivation. Understanding purpose increases commitment. In exams connect objective communication with motivation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

purpose समझने से commitment बढ़ती है। परीक्षा में objective communication को motivation से जोड़ें।

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एक company ने कहा कि अगले वर्ष complaint repeat rate को 16 percent से 8 percent करना है। यह किस तरह का target है?

A company said complaint repeat rate should be reduced from 16 percent to 8 percent next year. What kind of target is this?

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Correct Answer

A. ग्राहक सेवा और quality से जुड़ा measurable objectiveMeasurable objective linked with customer service and quality

Step 1

Concept

Reducing repeat complaint is a measurable goal of service quality. In exams understand repeat rate as service objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ग्राहक सेवा और quality से जुड़ा measurable objective / Measurable objective linked with customer service and quality. Reducing repeat complaint is a measurable goal of service quality. In exams understand repeat rate as service objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

repeat complaint घटाना service quality का measurable लक्ष्य है। परीक्षा में repeat rate को service objective समझें।

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किस option में objective और strategy के बीच सही relation दिखता है?

Which option shows the correct relation between objective and strategy?

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A. objective market share target देता है और strategy उसे पाने की broad competitive direction देती हैObjective gives market share target and strategy gives broad competitive direction to achieve it

Step 1

Concept

Objective gives target and strategy shows broad path. In exams keep what and broad how separate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. objective market share target देता है और strategy उसे पाने की broad competitive direction देती है / Objective gives market share target and strategy gives broad competitive direction to achieve it. Objective gives target and strategy shows broad path. In exams keep what and broad how separate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

objective target देता है और strategy broad path बताती है। परीक्षा में what और broad how अलग रखें।

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यदि target में quality score को 70 से 82 करना है लेकिन time period नहीं है तो सबसे बड़ी कमी क्या है?

If a target says quality score should rise from 70 to 82 but has no time period what is the biggest weakness?

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A. समयबद्धता की कमीLack of time-bound nature

Step 1

Concept

Score is measurable but deadline is absent. In exams look for time limit also for a strong objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. समयबद्धता की कमी / Lack of time-bound nature. Score is measurable but deadline is absent. In exams look for time limit also for a strong objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

score measurable है पर deadline नहीं है। परीक्षा में strong objective के लिए time limit भी देखें।

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किस विकल्प में objective और programme का सही अलगाव है?

Which option correctly separates objective and programme?

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A. objective result बताता है और programme activities का package हो सकता हैObjective states result and programme can be a package of activities

Step 1

Concept

Objective states what is to be achieved and programme can be a set of tasks. In exams keep result and activity package separate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. objective result बताता है और programme activities का package हो सकता है / Objective states result and programme can be a package of activities. Objective states what is to be achieved and programme can be a set of tasks. In exams keep result and activity package separate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

objective क्या हासिल करना है बताता है और programme कामों का set हो सकता है। परीक्षा में result और activity package अलग रखें।

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एक company ने दो objectives रखे कि sales बढ़े और returns घटें। दोनों को साथ देखने से क्या benefit है?

A company set two objectives that sales should rise and returns should fall. What is the benefit of looking at both together?

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A. growth और quality दोनों balanced रहते हैंBoth growth and quality remain balanced

Step 1

Concept

Sales growth and returns reduction together make a balanced objective set. In exams balance multiple objectives.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. growth और quality दोनों balanced रहते हैं / Both growth and quality remain balanced. Sales growth and returns reduction together make a balanced objective set. In exams balance multiple objectives.

Step 3

Exam Tip

sales growth और returns reduction together balanced objective set बनाते हैं। परीक्षा में multiple objectives को balance करें।

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किस स्थिति में objective specific है पर communication कमजोर है?

In which situation is the objective specific but communication is weak?

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A. target numbers केवल top management file में हैं और workers को नहीं बताए गएTarget numbers are only in top management file and workers are not told

Step 1

Concept

Even if objective is clear execution weakens if it is not communicated. In exams treat communicated objectives as effective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. target numbers केवल top management file में हैं और workers को नहीं बताए गए / Target numbers are only in top management file and workers are not told. Even if objective is clear execution weakens if it is not communicated. In exams treat communicated objectives as effective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

objective clear हो फिर भी communicate न हो तो execution कमजोर होगा। परीक्षा में communicated objectives को effective मानें।

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किस विकल्प में objective को performance standard के रूप में सही प्रयोग किया गया है?

Which option correctly uses objective as a performance standard?

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A. हर month actual revenue को target revenue से compare करनाComparing actual revenue with target revenue every month

Step 1

Concept

Actual and target comparison is use of performance standard. In exams treat objective as control base.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. हर month actual revenue को target revenue से compare करना / Comparing actual revenue with target revenue every month. Actual and target comparison is use of performance standard. In exams treat objective as control base.

Step 3

Exam Tip

actual और target comparison performance standard का उपयोग है। परीक्षा में objective को control base मानें।

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एक company ने कहा कि अगले six months में onboarding time 10 days से 4 days करना है। यह objective किस result area से जुड़ा है?

A company said onboarding time must be reduced from 10 days to 4 days in next six months. This objective is linked with which result area?

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Correct Answer

A. मानव संसाधन दक्षताHuman resource efficiency

Step 1

Concept

Onboarding time is a target linked with HR efficiency. In exams treat employee process time reduction as HR objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मानव संसाधन दक्षता / Human resource efficiency. Onboarding time is a target linked with HR efficiency. In exams treat employee process time reduction as HR objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

onboarding time HR efficiency से जुड़ा target है। परीक्षा में employee process time reduction को HR objective मानें।

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एक उद्देश्य है कि brand image improved हो। कौन सा प्रश्न इसे hard level में evaluate करने के लिए सबसे उपयोगी है?

An objective says brand image should be improved. Which question is most useful to evaluate it at hard level?

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A. किस indicator से image improvement मापा जाएगाWhich indicator will measure image improvement

Step 1

Concept

Measurable indicator is needed for an intangible objective. In exams measure goals like image trust and satisfaction through indicators.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. किस indicator से image improvement मापा जाएगा / Which indicator will measure image improvement. Measurable indicator is needed for an intangible objective. In exams measure goals like image trust and satisfaction through indicators.

Step 3

Exam Tip

intangible objective के लिए measurable indicator जरूरी है। परीक्षा में image trust satisfaction जैसे goals को indicators से मापें।

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यदि company ने target रखा कि अगले quarter में repeat buyers 28 percent से 40 percent करने हैं तो यह किस objective quality को दिखाता है?

If a company set a target to increase repeat buyers from 28 percent to 40 percent next quarter which objective quality does it show?

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A. मापनीय और समयबद्धMeasurable and time-bound

Step 1

Concept

Repeat buyer percentage and quarter make the objective measurable and time-bound. In exams treat rate change with deadline as a strong objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मापनीय और समयबद्ध / Measurable and time-bound. Repeat buyer percentage and quarter make the objective measurable and time-bound. In exams treat rate change with deadline as a strong objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

repeat buyer percentage और quarter objective को measurable and time-bound बनाते हैं। परीक्षा में rate change with deadline को strong objective मानें।

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एक company ने कहा कि अगले year employee productivity बढ़ानी है लेकिन productivity measure तय नहीं किया। सबसे बड़ी कमी क्या है?

A company said employee productivity should increase next year but did not fix any productivity measure. What is the biggest weakness?

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Correct Answer

A. मापदंड की अस्पष्टताUnclear standard

Step 1

Concept

Without a fixed measure performance comparison becomes difficult. In exams look for indicators like output per employee in productivity objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मापदंड की अस्पष्टता / Unclear standard. Without a fixed measure performance comparison becomes difficult. In exams look for indicators like output per employee in productivity objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

measure तय न होने से performance compare करना कठिन होगा। परीक्षा में productivity objective में output per employee जैसे indicator देखें।

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किस विकल्प में objective alignment की कमी सबसे स्पष्ट है?

Which option most clearly shows lack of objective alignment?

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A. company premium service चाहती है लेकिन team को केवल lowest price sales का target देती हैCompany wants premium service but gives team only lowest price sales target

Step 1

Concept

There is a direction mismatch between premium service and lowest price sales target. In exams a departmental target not linked with the main goal is misalignment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. company premium service चाहती है लेकिन team को केवल lowest price sales का target देती है / Company wants premium service but gives team only lowest price sales target. There is a direction mismatch between premium service and lowest price sales target. In exams a departmental target not linked with the main goal is misalignment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

premium service और lowest price sales target में direction mismatch है। परीक्षा में main goal से न जुड़ा departmental target misalignment है।

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यदि objective है कि तीन महीनों में customer churn 14 percent से 9 percent करना है तो यह किस result area से सबसे अधिक जुड़ा है?

If the objective is to reduce customer churn from 14 percent to 9 percent in three months which result area is it most related to?

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Correct Answer

A. ग्राहक प्रतिधारणCustomer retention

Step 1

Concept

Reducing churn is a measurable target to improve customer retention. In exams connect churn rate with retention objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ग्राहक प्रतिधारण / Customer retention. Reducing churn is a measurable target to improve customer retention. In exams connect churn rate with retention objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

churn घटाना customer retention सुधारने का measurable target है। परीक्षा में churn rate को retention objective से जोड़ें।

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FAQs

Class 12 Business Studies Quiz FAQs

How many questions are in this quiz?

This level is designed for 50 active questions. Currently 50 questions are available for the selected class and difficulty.

Is there a timer in this quiz?

Yes, the timer uses 30 seconds per question for Hard difficulty and shows the total remaining time on the page.

Can I open each question separately?

Yes, every question has its own SEO-friendly page with answer, explanation and related practice links.