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Subjects

Business Studies

Meaning of principles of management

This Class 12 Business Studies topic explains the meaning of principles of management as broad, practical guidelines that help managers make decisions and coordinate organisational work. Students learn how these principles differ from rigid rules, why they are flexible and adaptable, and how they support efficient planning, organising, staffing, directing and controlling. The topic also introduces their general nature, practical usefulness and application in varied business situations within the chapter Principles of Management.

Expert · Level 5 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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25 questions

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  1. Manager leaves decision to luck
  2. Manager ignores experience
  3. Manager estimates likely effect of increased division of work on efficiency
  4. Manager removes organisational goals
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  1. Experience basis of principles
  2. Definition of principles
  3. Use of principles
  4. Human and situational variation
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  1. Because principles must be applied according to situation
  2. Because principles have no relation with decisions
  3. Because every organisation is exactly the same
  4. Because principles are only for memorisation
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  1. Techniques are only goals and principles are only machines
  2. Principles give general direction and technique tells a specific method of work
  3. Both are always identical
  4. Principles have no relation with techniques
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  1. Excess flexibility
  2. Excess discipline
  3. Lack of common decision basis based on management principles
  4. Excess number of employees
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  1. They are employee attendance lists
  2. They are only fixed legal orders
  3. They are only personal beliefs
  4. They are experience based flexible and social natured managerial guidelines
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  1. Flexibility
  2. Rigidity
  3. Irrelevance
  4. Secrecy
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  1. Manager only memorises definition
  2. Manager treats principles as office decoration
  3. Manager applies division of work and balance of authority when workload increases
  4. Manager rejects experience
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  1. Because principles are broad guidance and policies are specific organisational directions
  2. Because policies are never written
  3. Because principles have no relation with decisions
  4. Because both are only punishments
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  1. Realistic limit of cause effect relationship
  2. Complete uselessness of principles
  3. Punitive nature of principles
  4. Legal nature of principles
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  1. When he only memorises orders
  2. When he decides by combining experience logic and situation
  3. When he stops all feedback
  4. When he leaves decisions to chance
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  1. They develop from experience
  2. They guide decisions
  3. They are affected by human situations
  4. They are unchangeable orders in every situation
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  1. In systematic and logical managerial action
  2. Only in memorising words
  3. In frightening employees
  4. In changing office colour
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  1. Organisation will always succeed
  2. Even a correct principle may give wrong results
  3. Human behaviour will become fixed
  4. Need for decision will end
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  1. Source is rumour and use is punishment
  2. Source is experience observation and use is decision guidance
  3. Source is personal wish and use is chance
  4. Source is building size and use is decoration
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  1. Because they apply only to machines
  2. Because they do not apply at any level
  3. Because they can guide managerial decisions at different levels
  4. Because they are only for customers
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  1. Rejection of principles
  2. Uselessness of principles
  3. Only legal form of principles
  4. Understanding of human behaviour and flexibility
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  1. The same principle is useful in different organisations according to context
  2. The same principle is applied everywhere without change
  3. Principle remains limited to one company
  4. Principle is useful in no organisation
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  1. Manager decides only under immediate pressure without seeing long term impact
  2. Manager considers experience and goals
  3. Manager analyses likely results
  4. Manager takes employee feedback
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  1. They end every ethical thought
  2. They consider only profit as correct
  3. They can guide judicious and balanced decisions
  4. They make organisation purposeless
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  1. Principles guide actions towards organisational goals
  2. Principles remove goals
  3. Principles show only personal wishes
  4. Principles are unrelated to goals
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  1. When they are described as experience based and flexible
  2. When they are called only rigid orders and human behaviour is ignored
  3. When they are called decision guides
  4. When they are called general guidelines
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  1. Complete rigidity
  2. Uselessness of principles
  3. Flexible and context based use
  4. Chance decision
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  1. Rejection of past
  2. Ignoring present
  3. Treating every experience as chance
  4. Taking guidance from past experience for current problem
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  1. They are general flexible guides and are applied with judgement
  2. They are rigid laws and apply without situation
  3. They are personal guesses and unrelated to decisions
  4. They are only technical tools

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