Work, age and gender

Correct answer: B. Behaviour expected by society based on gender

Direct answer: Option B is correct. A gender role is a set of behaviours, duties, or qualities that society expects from people because they are seen as male or female. Understand the concept from the beginning: biological sex and social expectations are not the same thing; families, media, traditions, and communities may teach that certain work or behaviour belongs to one gender; these expectations can change across time and place. Option A is wrong because food according to age concerns nutrition, not gender expectations. Option B is correct because it directly describes socially expected behaviour based on gender. Option C is wrong because height is a physical feature, not a social role. Option D is wrong because a monthly work account is a financial record. Memory cue: gender role means “what society expects someone to do because of gender,” not what the person is naturally able to do.

Correct answer: C. Care work

Care of elderly people is an important part of family care work. In exams also connect care work with unpaid work.

Correct answer: D. Getting both experience and new ideas

Different age groups bring both experience and new thinking. In exams connect age diversity with team strength.

Correct answer: A. For their safety and development

The direct answer is A: for children’s safety and development. Children are still growing physically, mentally, emotionally, and educationally. Risky work may involve heavy machines, dangerous tools, toxic chemicals, extreme heat, unsafe heights, traffic, or long hours. The reasoning is simple: dangerous work can cause injury or illness; excessive work can stop school attendance and learning; harm during childhood can affect future development. Therefore safety and education must come before production or earnings. Option A is correct because it protects health, learning, and the child’s overall development. Option B is wrong because finishing work quickly cannot justify exposing a child to danger. Option C is wrong because increasing adults’ workload is not the purpose of child protection; adult work arrangements must be handled separately. Option D is wrong because the aim is not to remove children from education but to keep them in education by removing hazardous labour. The exam cue is: whenever children and dangerous work appear together, choose protection, health, education, and development.

Correct answer: A. Because their contribution becomes understood

The direct answer is A: recognition helps people understand women’s contribution. Women’s work includes paid employment and often unpaid household, care, family or community work. When this work is recognized, its time, effort, skill and economic or social value become visible. The reasoning is: identify the work; acknowledge who performs it and what it contributes; then support fair respect, participation and opportunities. Option A is correct because recognition makes contribution understood and can support dignity. Option B is wrong because recognition brings work into view rather than hiding it. Option C is wrong because proper recognition should not reduce opportunities; it can help challenge unfair barriers. Option D is wrong because the aim is to reduce discrimination, not increase it. Recognition alone does not solve every inequality, but it is an important first step. Memory cue: visible contribution is easier to respect, measure and support.

Correct answer: B. Giving safe skill practice to an adolescent

Safe skill practice can be suitable for adolescents. In exams connect age appropriate work with safety.

Correct answer: C. Saying home science is only for girls

Direct answer: Option C is correct. A stereotype is a fixed and oversimplified belief that members of a group should have certain abilities, interests, or duties. Step by step: a subject such as home science teaches useful knowledge and skills; any student may study it according to interest and ability; saying it is only for girls attaches a subject to gender rather than to choice. Option A is not a stereotype because it allows each student to choose by personal interest. Option B supports equality because both boys and girls are allowed to study home science. Option C is correct because it makes a false gender restriction and may discourage boys from choosing the subject. Option D supports equal access because science is open to everyone. Memory cue: a subject belongs to learners, not to a gender.

Correct answer: A. Work for which no wage is received

Unpaid work involves labour but no wage is received. In exams connect it with household and care work.

Correct answer: A. Equal opportunity safety and respect

Gender justice includes both equal opportunity and respect. In exams connect gender justice with fair treatment.

Correct answer: A. Teaching life skills to all children

Family can be the first place to learn life skills. In exams connect family role with socialization.

Correct answer: C. By giving roles according to experience and ability

Respect for age diversity is seen in roles and cooperation. In exams connect diversity with inclusion.

Correct answer: A. Education increases skills and independence

Education helps girls access career options. In exams connect girls' education with empowerment.

Correct answer: A. A place where people of different age and gender get respect

An inclusive workplace gives respect and opportunity to all. In exams connect inclusive workplace with equality.

Correct answer: A. Giving an older employee safe seated work

Support according to age makes work safer. In exams connect support with ability based arrangement.

Correct answer: A. So that the value of its labour is recognised

Household tasks such as cooking, cleaning, and caring for children or older persons require both time and labour. Recognising this helps us value such work economically and socially, and encourages a fair sharing of responsibilities in the family. Option B is incorrect because household work is real work even when it is unpaid. Exam tip: Household work is commonly cited as an example of unpaid labour.

Correct answer: C. Paying women less for equal work

If women and men do the same work but women are paid less, it is gender inequality at the workplace. Equal pay for equal work reflects fairness, not inequality. Exam tip: Identify ‘same work, unequal pay’ as an example of the gender pay gap.

Correct answer: A. They get direction according to interest and ability

Career guidance helps choose proper goals and skills. In exams connect guidance with informed choice.

Correct answer: A. Gender equality and self reliance increase

Teaching household skills to boys increases equal sharing of work. In exams consider life skills necessary for all.

Correct answer: A. Giving food and safety to a small child in family

Care of a child is an example of care responsibility. In exams connect care responsibility with family work.

Correct answer: A. Family economic stability may increase

Income from both can strengthen the family's economic capacity. In exams connect dual earning with financial support.

Correct answer: A. Doing stitching learned through training

Direct answer: Option A is correct. Skill-based work is work that requires learned knowledge, practice, technique, and responsible performance. Understand the reasoning: stitching has steps such as measuring, cutting, handling a needle or machine, joining fabric, and finishing; training teaches these steps; repeated practice improves accuracy and quality; therefore trained stitching is skill-based work. Option A is correct because it directly connects work with training. Option B is wrong because taking risks without learning does not show a useful skill and may be unsafe. Option C is wrong because delaying work is not a skill. Option D is wrong because avoiding responsibility is the opposite of competent work. A skill can improve with instruction and practice, so it is not simply a natural talent. Memory cue: learned method plus practice plus quality performance equals skill-based work.

Correct answer: A. Give role according to ability and health

Giving roles according to ability helps elders contribute safely. In exams connect elderly inclusion with respect.

Correct answer: A. Work that anyone can do based on interest and ability

Gender neutral work is not limited to one gender. In exams connect gender neutral with equal choice.

Correct answer: A. Unequal work burden may increase

Putting all household work on one person increases inequality. In exams understand unequal burden as a gender issue.

Correct answer: A. When decision and guidance are needed

Experience can give proper advice in difficult situations. In exams treat experience as a strength of older workers.