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In this Class 10 Science topic from the “World of Living” chapter, students explore how organisms produce new individuals and why reproduction is essential for the continuation of life. They compare asexual and sexual reproduction, study reproductive processes in plants and humans, and understand puberty, the human reproductive system, fertilisation, menstruation, and basic reproductive health. The topic also introduces contraception and the role of responsible choices in preventing unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections.
TOPIC PRACTICE
Quiz this set
Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
20 questions
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Hard · Level 27 · accessory-glands,semen,sperm,male-reproductionView options
They will not get proper fluid medium and nutrition for movement
They will change into eggs
They will make pollen grains
They will make fruit in uterus
Hard · Level 27 · fallopian-tube,ovulation,fertilization,pregnancyView options
Because meeting of egg and sperm will be difficult
Because ovary will produce sperms
Because uterus will produce fruit
Because egg will become pollen
Hard · Level 27 · uterus,implantation,menstrual-cycle,embryoView options
Implantation of embryo
Pollination
Spore formation
Binary fission
Hard · Level 27 · implantation,embryo,uterus,pregnancyView options
The embryo will not get nourishment and support from the uterus
The embryo will become pollen
Sperms will start forming in ovary
The egg will become a spore
Hard · Level 27 · placenta,exchange,embryo,pregnancyView options
It sends useful materials to the embryo and wastes toward the mother
It produces sperms
It forms anthers
It turns seed into fruit
Hard · Level 27 · menstruation,uterine-lining,fertilization,female-reproductionView options
Because no embryo implants and the prepared lining is no longer needed
Because testes produce eggs
Because pollen tube grows
Because ovule becomes seed
Hard · Level 27 · ovulation,fertilization,implantation,pregnancyView options
Ovulation then fertilization then embryo implantation
Fertilization then ovulation then pollination
Implantation then ovulation then spore formation
Pollination then ovulation then fruit formation
Hard · Level 27 · adolescence,puberty,gametes,reproductive-organsView options
Maturation of reproductive organs and beginning of gamete formation
Formation of pollen in leaves
Formation of spores in the body
Uterus becoming testis
Hard · Level 27 · sperm,egg,gametes,structure-functionView options
Sperm is small and motile while egg is large and has nutritive material
Sperm is large and immobile while egg has a tail
There is no difference between them
Both are only pollen grains
Hard · Level 27 · contraceptive-pills,std,barrier-method,reproductive-healthView options
Because it does not prevent direct contact of body fluids
Because it forms an external barrier
Because it always kills pathogens
Because it stops pollination
Hard · Level 27 · copper-iud,contraception,sperm,uterusView options
It reduces sperm activity in the uterus and lowers the chance of fertilization
It makes sperms in the ovary
It changes testes into uterus
It changes ovule into pollen
Hard · Level 27 · vasectomy,testes,vas-deferens,spermView options
Producing sperms and male chemical messengers
Producing eggs
Forming uterus
Producing pollen grains
Hard · Level 27 · tubectomy,fallopian-tube,fertilization,sterilizationView options
Meeting of sperm and egg is prevented
Pollen grains form in the ovary
Uterus forms seeds
Testes produce eggs
Hard · Level 27 · condom,barrier-method,contraception,stdView options
It creates a barrier to sperm movement and body fluid contact
It produces eggs in ovaries
It forms the uterine lining
It turns ovule into fruit
Hard · Level 27 · reproductive-health,awareness,safety,adolescenceView options
It helps make safe decisions and avoid misconceptions
It produces pollen grains
It changes testes into ovaries
It changes spores into uterus
Hard · Level 27 · placenta,embryo-development,nutrition,oxygenView options
Supply of nutrients and oxygen will decrease
Pollination will increase
Sperm production will begin
Ovule will become fruit
Hard · Level 27 · placenta,waste-removal,embryo,pregnancyView options
Because the embryo cannot remove its wastes by itself
Because the mother produces pollen
Because the embryo produces seeds
Because the uterus becomes testis
Hard · Level 27 · seed-germination,stored-food,embryo,plant-reproductionView options
The young plant cannot immediately make its own food
To cause pollination inside the seed
To send sperm to the fallopian tube
To form the uterine lining
Hard · Level 27 · seed-germination,oxygen,respiration,waterView options
Oxygen needed for respiration will not be available
Pollen grains will form in the seed
The seed will produce sperms
The seed will implant in the uterus
Hard · Level 27 · seed-dispersal,fruit,competition,plant-reproductionView options
Crowding and competition for resources may reduce
All seeds are immediately destroyed
Seeds become sperms
Fruit becomes uterus
Question 1HardLevel 27
Why may sperm capability decrease without secretions of accessory glands?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Sperms must move to reach the egg. Step 2: Fluid from accessory glands helps movement and nutrition. Step 3: Without it, sperm function can decrease.
Why will pregnancy be difficult if the fallopian tube is blocked even after normal ovulation?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Ovulation releases the egg from the ovary. Step 2: Fertilization usually occurs in the fallopian tube. Step 3: If the tube is blocked, gamete fusion becomes difficult.
Thickening of the uterine lining is preparation for which possible event?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: In each cycle the uterus prepares for possible pregnancy. Step 2: Fertilization may form an embryo. Step 3: The thick lining helps implantation and early nourishment.
Why will pregnancy not continue even after fertilization if implantation does not occur?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: After fertilization, the zygote forms an embryo. Step 2: The embryo must attach to the uterine wall. Step 3: Without attachment, it will not get the support needed for development.
Why can the placenta be called a structure for selective exchange?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The embryo needs nutrients and oxygen from the mother. Step 2: The placenta helps transfer these substances. Step 3: It also helps move wastes from the embryo toward the mother.
Why does the uterine lining break down during menstruation when fertilization does not occur?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The uterine lining thickens in preparation for pregnancy. Step 2: If fertilization does not occur, no embryo forms. Step 3: Therefore the lining breaks down and leaves with blood and tissue.
What is the correct sequence between ovulation and pregnancy?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: First the egg is released from the ovary. Step 2: It may fuse with sperm in the fallopian tube. Step 3: Pregnancy progresses when the embryo implants in the uterus.
What mainly connects body changes during adolescence with reproductive ability?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Chemical messengers become more active during adolescence. Step 2: Reproductive organs begin to mature. Step 3: With maturity, the ability to form gametes develops.
How are sperm and egg structurally different according to their functions?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Sperm has to reach the egg, so it is small and motile. Step 2: The egg contains more cell material for early development. Step 3: Thus their structures match their functions.
Why does a contraceptive pill not protect against sexually transmitted diseases?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: A contraceptive pill is meant to prevent pregnancy. Step 2: It does not form a physical barrier against body fluid contact. Step 3: Barrier methods and safe behavior are more useful for disease prevention.
At which level does a copper intrauterine device act to prevent pregnancy?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: A copper device is placed in the uterus. Step 2: It can create unfavorable conditions for sperms. Step 3: This lowers the chance of meeting the egg.
Which function of testes may continue even after vas deferens is blocked in male sterilization?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Testes produce sperms and male chemical messengers. Step 2: The vas deferens only carries sperms forward. Step 3: Blocking the tube stops transport but does not immediately stop production by testes.
What is the direct result of blocking the fallopian tube in female sterilization?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The egg enters the fallopian tube from the ovary. Step 2: Fertilization usually occurs in this tube. Step 3: Blocking it prevents gametes from meeting.
Why is a condom considered useful in both contraception and disease prevention?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: A condom prevents sperms from reaching the egg. Step 2: It also reduces direct contact of body fluids. Step 3: Therefore it helps prevent unwanted pregnancy and some diseases.
What is the biggest benefit of correct information in reproductive health?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: Adolescence and reproductive health can involve many misconceptions. Step 2: Correct information reduces both risk and fear. Step 3: It supports hygiene, safety, and respectful behavior.
If the placenta does not work properly, which effect on embryo development is most likely?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The placenta allows exchange between mother and embryo. Step 2: The embryo receives nutrients and oxygen through it. Step 3: If it fails, embryo growth can be affected.
Why do waste substances move from the embryo toward the mother through the placenta?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The embryo develops inside the mother's body. Step 2: Waste substances also form in its body. Step 3: The placenta helps send these wastes to the mother's blood for removal.
Why is stored food in a seed necessary at the beginning of germination?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: A seed contains an embryo. Step 2: At the start of germination, leaves are not fully functional. Step 3: Stored food provides energy and materials for early growth.
How is seed dispersal by fruit useful for both parent plant and offspring?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: If all seeds fall near the parent, competition for space and nutrients increases. Step 2: Fruits can help disperse seeds far away. Step 3: This improves the chance of survival of young plants.
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