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Which condition is correct for (2x+qy=8) and (5x+10y=21) to have a unique solution?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(q\ne4\)

For two linear equations to have a unique solution, the ratios of the corresponding coefficients must not be equal. Here, the determinant is \(2\times10-5\times q=20-5q\). A unique solution requires \(20-5q\ne0\), which gives \(q\ne4\). When \(q=4\), the two lines have the same slope but different constants, so they are parallel and have no solution. Exam tip: for a unique solution, check that the coefficient determinant is non-zero.

Related tags

Linear EquationsUnique SolutionSolvability ConditionsParameterConditions For SolvabilityPair Of Linear Equations In Two VariablesMathematicsClass 10 Mcq

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