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In Class 10 General Knowledge under the World History chapter, students learn about the historical background to the establishment of the United Nations after the Second World War. The topic explains why international cooperation was needed, how the organisation was formed, and its early purpose of promoting peace, security, and cooperation among nations.
Practice questions
01 What idea is most clearly reflected by the phrase We the peoples in the UN Charter Preamble?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Centrality of peoples in the global peace order
Explanation: The phrase connects the UN not only with governments but with humanity. Exam tip: link the Preamble with peace and human dignity.
02 What was the main difference between the Declaration by United Nations and the UN Charter?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. The Declaration was a wartime cooperation document while the Charter became the basis of the organization
Explanation: The Declaration showed wartime cooperation of Allied nations and the Charter created the formal UN structure. Exam tip: remember their sequence.
07 Which relation between sovereign equality and one country one vote is correct?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Equal vote in the General Assembly reflects formal equality of member states
Explanation: One vote for each member in the General Assembly is an example of sovereign equality. Exam tip: compare it with power inequality in the Security Council.
09 Which statement correctly shows both the power and limitation of the General Assembly?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. It can shape world opinion but most resolutions are not binding
Explanation: The General Assembly gives broad representation but its resolutions are generally recommendatory. Exam tip: separate moral influence from legal binding force.
11 What change in UN power balance was suggested by the Uniting for Peace resolution?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Giving the General Assembly an active role when the Security Council is blocked
Explanation: The resolution was linked with increasing the General Assembly's role during Security Council deadlock. Exam tip: link it with the Cold War and veto.
20 What is the correct relation between the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Genocide Convention?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Both were important parts of the post-war human rights order
Explanation: Both documents were linked with protecting human dignity after the Second World War. Exam tip: connect them with the post-war human rights order.
23 Why can the inactivity of the Trusteeship Council be seen as success rather than failure of the UN?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Because the main work of guiding trust territories to self-government or independence was completed
Explanation: The aim of the Trusteeship Council was to guide trust territories toward independence or self-government. Exam tip: link Palau with the last trust territory.
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