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In Class 10 General Knowledge under the World History chapter, students learn about the historical background to the establishment of the United Nations after the Second World War. The topic explains why international cooperation was needed, how the organisation was formed, and its early purpose of promoting peace, security, and cooperation among nations.
Practice questions
01 In the UN Charter the practical power of collective security is most closely linked with which organ?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Security Council
Explanation: The Security Council can act on international peace and security. Exam tip: link collective security with the Security Council.
03 At the Yalta Conference major powers discussed which sensitive UN arrangement?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. Voting and veto system in the Security Council
Explanation: At Yalta the Security Council voting system and the role of major powers were important issues. Exam tip: link it with post-war power balance.
06 What tension is seen between sovereign equality and permanent membership in the Security Council?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Tension between legal equality of states and special rights of major powers
Explanation: The Charter recognizes sovereign equality but gives special powers to permanent members. Exam tip: understand equality and power politics together.
08 In the Security Council a negative vote by a permanent member on a non-procedural matter can work as what?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: D. Veto
Explanation: A negative vote by a permanent member can block a non-procedural matter. Exam tip: remember procedural and non-procedural voting separately.
09 The Uniting for Peace resolution was a response to which historical problem?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Security Council deadlock due to veto
Explanation: When permanent member disagreements blocked the Security Council the General Assembly's role became important. Exam tip: link it with the Cold War.
11 Why is the Security Council called a powerful organ of the United Nations?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. Because it can take binding decisions on peace and security
Explanation: The Security Council has special powers in matters of international peace and security. Exam tip: distinguish it from the General Assembly.
12 What is the main difference between UN collective security and a traditional military alliance?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Collective security is the idea of a broad joint response to any threat to peace
Explanation: Collective security is not an alliance against one enemy but a shared response to threats to peace. Exam tip: link it with the Security Council.
15 The first armed UN peacekeeping force is associated with which historical crisis?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Suez Crisis
Explanation: After the Suez Crisis the UN Emergency Force was created and is seen as the first armed peacekeeping force. Exam tip: remember Suez in the growth of peacekeeping.
22 Why was Palau's independence important in considering the Trusteeship Council's work complete?
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Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Because Palau was the last trust territory
Explanation: After Palau's independence the Trusteeship Council's main historical task was considered complete. Exam tip: link the last trust territory with Palau.
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