01 By what name are the Sustainable Development Goals commonly known?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. SDGs
Explanation: Sustainable Development Goals are called SDGs. Exam tip: connect them with poverty education health and environment.
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SubjectsGeneral Knowledge
संयुक्त राष्ट्र का इतिहास
In Class 10 General Knowledge under the World History chapter, students learn about the historical background to the establishment of the United Nations after the Second World War. The topic explains why international cooperation was needed, how the organisation was formed, and its early purpose of promoting peace, security, and cooperation among nations.
Correct answer: A. SDGs
Explanation: Sustainable Development Goals are called SDGs. Exam tip: connect them with poverty education health and environment.
Correct answer: A. MDGs
Explanation: Millennium Development Goals were called MDGs. Exam tip: remember the difference between MDGs and SDGs.
Correct answer: A. Security Council
Explanation: The Security Council recommendation is important for admitting a new member. Exam tip: also remember the role of the General Assembly after it.
Correct answer: A. We the peoples
Explanation: The Charter preamble begins with the idea of We the peoples. Exam tip: connect it with public welfare and world peace.
Correct answer: A. Legal equality of member states
Explanation: Sovereign equality means member states are treated as legally equal. Exam tip: connect it with one vote in the General Assembly.
Correct answer: A. Peacefully
Explanation: The United Nations promotes peaceful settlement of disputes. Exam tip: connect it with the aim of preventing war.
Correct answer: A. Secretariat
Explanation: The Secretariat helps in the regular administrative work of the UN. Exam tip: remember it with the Secretary General.
Correct answer: A. Supervision of trust territories
Explanation: The Trusteeship Council was linked with guiding trust territories toward self government. Exam tip: connect it with the post colonial arrangement.
Correct answer: A. 1994
Explanation: After Palau's independence the Trusteeship Council suspended its work in 1994. Exam tip: connect it with the end of trust territories.
Correct answer: A. Preparing the framework of the United Nations
Explanation: The Dumbarton Oaks talks helped prepare the framework of the UN structure. Exam tip: connect it with preparation for establishment.
Correct answer: A. Voting system in the Security Council
Explanation: The Yalta Conference included important discussion on Security Council voting. Exam tip: connect it with the process of establishing the UN.
Correct answer: A. Franklin D Roosevelt
Explanation: Franklin D Roosevelt popularized the name United Nations. Exam tip: connect it with the Allied countries of World War II.
Correct answer: A. Allied countries against Axis powers
Explanation: In the 1942 declaration the term United Nations was used for Allied countries. Exam tip: remember it as a use before the organization was formed.
Correct answer: A. As a founding member
Explanation: India was a founding member of the United Nations. Exam tip: also connect India's role with peacekeeping missions.
Correct answer: A. Because they are linked with the dignity of every person
Explanation: The United Nations emphasizes protection of human dignity and rights. Exam tip: connect human rights with peace and justice.
Correct answer: A. Maintaining peace after conflict
Explanation: Peacekeeping missions help stability and peace processes after conflict. Exam tip: connect peacekeepers with post conflict support.
Correct answer: A. It is an organization for world peace cooperation human rights and development
Explanation: The United Nations tries to bring countries together on world problems. Exam tip: remember it as an institution of peace and cooperation.
Correct answer: A. Finalizing the United Nations Charter
Explanation: The San Francisco Conference finalized the United Nations Charter. Exam tip: connect it directly with the establishment of the UN.
Correct answer: A. Friendly relations
Explanation: The United Nations promotes friendly relations among member states. Exam tip: remember it with peace and cooperation.
Correct answer: A. Preventing wars and settling disputes peacefully
Explanation: The United Nations emphasizes preventing war and peaceful settlement of disputes. Exam tip: remember this as the basic aim of the organization.
Correct answer: A. International work like health education labor and agriculture
Explanation: Specialized agencies increase international cooperation in different fields. Exam tip: remember examples like WHO UNESCO and FAO.
Correct answer: A. New York
Explanation: Regular sessions of the General Assembly are generally held at UN headquarters in New York. Exam tip: remember the General Assembly with the headquarters.
Correct answer: A. Equality of member states
Explanation: The one country one vote rule in the General Assembly shows equality of member states. Exam tip: connect it with sovereign equality.
Correct answer: A. It showed the need for a stronger global organization
Explanation: The League of Nations failed to prevent the Second World War so the UN was designed to be more effective. Exam tip: remember the League as background.