United Nations History

Correct answer: A. It is an autonomous international agency in health linked with the UN system

Explanation: WHO is linked with global cooperation and standard-setting in health. Exam tip: do not treat it as a principal UN organ.

Correct answer: A. ILO was established in 1919

Explanation: ILO was created before the UN and later became linked with the UN system. Exam tip: connect it with labour rights.

Correct answer: A. World Bank and IMF are affiliated specialized agencies but not principal UN organs

Explanation: World Bank and IMF are linked with economic cooperation but are not among the six principal UN organs. Exam tip: separate institution types.

Correct answer: A. WTO is a separate global trade body and not a UN specialized agency

Explanation: WTO is linked with international trade rules but is not a UN specialized agency. Exam tip: remember it as a common confusion fact.

Correct answer: A. ICJ handles state disputes while ICC deals with serious crimes by individuals

Explanation: The ICJ is the judicial organ of the UN while the ICC is a separate institution. Exam tip: do not be confused by similar names.

Correct answer: A. Legal questions on which authorized advice is requested

Explanation: The ICJ can give advisory opinions on legal questions of UN organs or agencies. Exam tip: keep it separate from contentious judgments.

Correct answer: A. Compliance often depends on state consent and international pressure

Explanation: The ICJ gives judicial decisions but has no police army of its own. Exam tip: distinguish legal decision from enforcement.

Correct answer: A. It allows limited participation but not full voting rights

Explanation: Observer states can participate in meetings but do not have rights like full members. Exam tip: distinguish observer and member.

Correct answer: A. Both are non-member observer states

Explanation: The Holy See and Palestine are known as non-member observer states at the UN. Exam tip: keep them separate from full members.

Correct answer: A. Fixing contributions according to countries' economic capacity

Explanation: Member contributions are linked with their capacity to pay. Exam tip: connect it with UN finance system.

Correct answer: A. It gives control over UN expenses and member contributions

Explanation: The General Assembly takes important decisions in financial matters. Exam tip: remember budgetary power as a strength of the General Assembly.

Correct answer: A. Because the General Assembly does not appoint without its recommendation

Explanation: The Secretary-General is appointed by the General Assembly on Security Council recommendation. Exam tip: remember the two steps.

Correct answer: A. Warning and mediation initiatives in global crises

Explanation: The Secretary-General can be a global moral voice beyond being an administrative officer. Exam tip: separate formal and informal roles.

Correct answer: A. Giving many countries an institutional platform for cooperation on common problems

Explanation: Multilateralism is a basic working style of the UN. Exam tip: connect it with global governance and cooperation.

Correct answer: A. Relief work can reduce crisis and create ground for stability

Explanation: Humanitarian aid can meet urgent needs and reduce instability. Exam tip: understand relief and human security together.

Correct answer: A. Both are linked toward human welfare dignity and equal opportunity

Explanation: The SDGs are linked with living standards and equal opportunities. Exam tip: study development and rights together.

Correct answer: A. Setting broad global goals for sustainable development

Explanation: The 2030 Agenda is linked with the Sustainable Development Goals. Exam tip: remember 17 goals and 2015 together.

Correct answer: A. Hunger can increase instability and conflict so food aid can help peace

Explanation: Hunger relief can be important from both humanitarian and peace perspectives. Exam tip: link WFP with food security.

Correct answer: A. Environmental governance and global environmental cooperation

Explanation: UNEP made environment an important subject of global cooperation. Exam tip: connect it with the Stockholm Conference.

Correct answer: A. Interests of major powers sometimes limit decisions

Explanation: The role of major powers in the Security Council can affect UN capacity. Exam tip: link it with veto and reform debates.

Correct answer: A. By considering peace development human rights and power politics together

Explanation: It is not correct to call the UN a complete success or complete failure. Exam tip: write a multidimensional balanced answer.

Correct answer: A. Continuous balance between ideal peace goals and real power politics

Explanation: The UN works in real world politics while carrying high ideals. Exam tip: write Charter ideals and practical limits together.