United Nations History

The Secretary General is the chief administrative officer of the UN. For exams connect the Secretary General with administration of the organization.

The International Court of Justice is the judicial organ of the UN. For exams also remember its headquarters at The Hague.

The World Health Organization is the UN agency related to health. For exams remember its short form WHO.

UNICEF is connected with children's health education and protection. For exams connect UNICEF with child welfare.

The Economic and Social Council works on economic and social issues. For exams also identify it as ECOSOC.

The UN flag has a world map and olive branches. For exams remember olive branches as a symbol of peace.

After World War II the UN was created for peace. For exams remember it as an organization meant to prevent war.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is associated with the United Nations. For exams remember it as a document adopted by the UN General Assembly.

Peacekeepers help in peace efforts in conflict areas. For exams understand peacekeeping as an important role of the UN.

The UN emphasizes sovereign equality and cooperation. For exams treat sovereignty as an important principle of international relations.

The General Assembly is a major forum for discussion and deliberation on world issues. For exams understand it as an assembly of all member states.

French is one of the official languages of the United Nations. For exams remember English French Arabic Chinese Russian and Spanish.

The five permanent members of the Security Council are called P5. For exams remember P5 and veto power together.

The Trusteeship Council was related to trust territories and is now inactive. For exams remember it among the six main organs of the UN.

The name United Nations is associated with Franklin D Roosevelt. For exams connect Roosevelt with World War II era leadership.

The Dumbarton Oaks talks were linked with planning the structure of the United Nations. For exams treat them as preparation for the UN's creation.

The UN Charter was signed at the San Francisco Conference. For exams connect this conference with 1945.

India was among the original members of the United Nations. For exams connect India's role with the early history of the UN.

The UN emphasizes peace cooperation and human welfare. For exams connect its purpose with international cooperation.

The Food and Agriculture Organization is abbreviated as FAO. It is an international organization connected with food, farming, agriculture, nutrition, and related rural concerns. The abbreviation is formed from the initial letters of “Food,” “Agriculture,” and “Organization.” Remembering this connection makes the answer easier: food and agriculture point directly to FAO.

Option C is correct because it gives FAO. WHO means World Health Organization and mainly concerns public health. ICJ means International Court of Justice, which deals with legal disputes between states. UNEP means United Nations Environment Programme, which focuses on environmental matters. Thus, none of those alternatives represents the Food and Agriculture Organization.

The International Labour Organization is related to labour standards and workers' rights. For exams remember it as ILO.

The UN Refugee Agency is connected with helping refugees. For exams connect it with humanitarian assistance.

The World Food Programme provides food assistance and hunger relief. For exams understand it as a humanitarian assistance agency.

The United Nations Environment Programme is related to environmental protection. For exams remember it as UNEP.

The General Assembly passes resolutions and recommendations. For exams remember the difference between the powers of the Security Council and General Assembly.