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SubjectsGeneral Knowledge
संयुक्त राष्ट्र का इतिहास
In Class 10 General Knowledge under the World History chapter, students learn about the historical background to the establishment of the United Nations after the Second World War. The topic explains why international cooperation was needed, how the organisation was formed, and its early purpose of promoting peace, security, and cooperation among nations.
TOPIC PRACTICE
Up to 25 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
The history of the United Nations is connected with efforts for peace cooperation and human welfare. Exam tip: treat these three words as the identity of the UN.
The United Nations was established on 24 October 1945. Exam tip: remember this date as United Nations Day.
The United Nations was created after the Second World War to maintain peace. Exam tip: connect its formation with efforts to prevent war.
Before the United Nations the League of Nations was formed for international peace. Exam tip: treat the weakness of the League as background to the UN.
The headquarters of the United Nations is in New York City. Exam tip: remember the headquarters and founding year together.
United Nations Day is observed every year on 24 October. Exam tip: connect it with the founding date.
The main purpose of the United Nations is to maintain international peace and security. Exam tip: remember peace as its biggest identity.
All member states of the United Nations are represented in the General Assembly. Exam tip: remember it as the most widely representative organ.
The Security Council plays an important role in matters of peace and security. Exam tip: remember it as a powerful UN organ.
Correct answer: C, five. The United Nations Security Council has 15 members in total: five permanent members and ten non-permanent members elected for limited terms. The permanent members are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. They have special veto power on substantive decisions, although the exact voting rules contain additional conditions. A is wrong because there are not three permanent members. B is wrong because the number is not four. D is wrong because ten refers to the non-permanent seats, not the permanent seats. Thus C is the correct number. Memory cue: remember “P5” for the five permanent members, and “10 elected” for the other seats.
France is a permanent member of the Security Council. Exam tip: memorize the list of five permanent members separately.
Veto power belongs to the five permanent members of the Security Council. Exam tip: understand veto as the power to block a decision.
The Secretary General is the chief administrative officer of the United Nations. Exam tip: remember the Secretariat and Secretary General together.
The Secretariat helps in the daily administrative work of the United Nations. Exam tip: understand it as the executive administrative part of the organization.
UNICEF works for children's health education and support. Exam tip: remember it as the UN body related to children.
The World Health Organization is a UN specialized agency related to international health. Exam tip: connect it with epidemics and health cooperation.
UNESCO is linked with education science culture and heritage protection. Exam tip: also connect it with World Heritage.
The International Labour Organization works for workers' safety and rights. Exam tip: remember it as the organization related to laborers.
The UN Charter states the aims principles and structure of the organization. Exam tip: treat it as the basic document of the UN.
Human Rights Day is observed on 10 December. Exam tip: connect it with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
The United Nations flag shows its emblem on a blue background. Exam tip: connect the blue color with peace.
The UN emblem has a world map surrounded by olive branches. Exam tip: remember olive branches as a symbol of peace.
The United Nations has six principal organs. Exam tip: surely remember the General Assembly Security Council and Court of Justice.
Correct answer: A, the General Assembly. The United Nations has six principal organs established by its Charter: the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, International Court of Justice, Secretariat, and Trusteeship Council. The General Assembly is the main deliberative body, where representatives of all UN member states participate. B is wrong because the World Bank is a separate international financial institution, not a principal UN organ. C and D are sports organizations, not UN organs. The wording “principal organ” is important: it refers to bodies formally recognized in the UN Charter. Memory cue: the General Assembly is the broad forum where all member states are represented.
The Economic and Social Council helps in development health education and social cooperation. Exam tip: connect it with development cooperation.
QUIZ COMPLETE
