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787 questions tagged with gdp.
GDP and GNP are related through which adjustment?
A. NFIA
GDP से GNP पाने के लिए NFIA जोड़ा जाता है। परीक्षा में domestic से national conversion का keyword NFIA है। / NFIA is added to GDP to obtain GNP. In exams NFIA is the keyword for domestic to national conversion.
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If GDP is ₹1800 crore and depreciation is ₹250 crore, what is NDP?
B. ₹1550 करोड़₹1550 crore
NDP (=1800-250=1550) करोड़ होगा। परीक्षा में gross से net जाते समय depreciation घटता है। / NDP (=1800-250=1550) crore. Depreciation is deducted when moving from gross to net.
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Which formula correctly derives NDP from GDP?
A. (NDP = GDP - Depreciation)
NDP GDP का net form है। परीक्षा में GDP से NDP के लिए depreciation घटाएं। / NDP is the net form of GDP. In exams subtract depreciation to get NDP from GDP.
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Which item will not be directly included in GDP?
A. Final car में लगी tyre का अलग मूल्यSeparate value of tyre used in a final car
Tyre का मूल्य final car के price में शामिल होता है। परीक्षा में intermediate inputs को अलग से न जोड़ें। / The value of tyre is included in the price of the final car. Do not add intermediate inputs separately in exams.
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Why are final goods chosen in GDP calculation?
A. दोहरे गणना से बचने के लिएTo avoid double counting
Final goods लेने से intermediate goods की double counting नहीं होती। परीक्षा में final output rule याद रखें। / Taking final goods avoids double counting of intermediate goods. Remember the final output rule in exams.
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Which production will be included in the domestic territory of GDP?
A. देश के भीतर विदेशी बैंक की सेवाService of a foreign bank within the country
GDP देश की economic territory में हुए production को लेता है। परीक्षा में ownership की जगह territory देखें। / GDP takes production within the economic territory of the country. In exams check territory instead of ownership.
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What does the word gross in GDP indicate?
A. मूल्यह्रास घटाया नहीं गया हैDepreciation has not been deducted
Gross का अर्थ depreciation घटाने से पहले की value है। परीक्षा में gross और net का अंतर depreciation से करें। / Gross means value before deducting depreciation. In exams distinguish gross and net through depreciation.
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A. घरेलू क्षेत्र में अंतिम उत्पादनFinal output in domestic territory
GDP domestic territory में final output को मापता है। परीक्षा में GDP को location-based aggregate समझें। / GDP measures final output in domestic territory. In exams treat GDP as a location-based aggregate.
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Final consumption expenditure in GDP can be made by whom?
A. परिवारों और सरकार द्वाराBy households and government
Expenditure method में household consumption और government final consumption दोनों शामिल हो सकते हैं। इन्हें intermediate consumption से अलग रखें। / In the expenditure method, household consumption and government final consumption can both be included. Keep them separate from intermediate consumption.
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What caution is taken regarding embassies located in domestic territory for GDP?
A. आर्थिक क्षेत्र की परिभाषा को ध्यान से लागू किया जाता हैThe definition of economic territory is applied carefully
GDP में economic territory की institutional definition महत्वपूर्ण होती है। Embassy जैसे मामलों में सीमा और economic territory अलग हो सकते हैं। / The institutional definition of economic territory is important in GDP. In cases like embassies, boundary and economic territory can differ.
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Because depreciation is included in GDP, what type of measure is it called?
A. Gross measure
GDP gross domestic product है इसलिए depreciation included होता है। Net domestic product के लिए depreciation घटाते हैं। / GDP is gross domestic product, so depreciation is included. Depreciation is deducted for net domestic product.
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Why is unemployment allowance given by government not included in GDP?
A. क्योंकि यह transfer payment हैBecause it is a transfer payment
Unemployment allowance current production के बदले payment नहीं है। इसे GDP में final output के रूप में शामिल नहीं किया जाता। / Unemployment allowance is not payment for current production. It is not included in GDP as final output.
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Government final consumption expenditure is included in which method of GDP?
A. Expenditure method
Expenditure method में (G) सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय को दर्शाता है। इसे transfer payments से अलग रखें। / In the expenditure method, (G) represents government final consumption expenditure. Keep it separate from transfer payments.
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What does inventory investment mean in GDP?
A. अनबिकी अंतिम वस्तुओं और stock में परिवर्तनUnsold final goods and change in stock
Unsold goods भी current production का भाग हैं। इसलिए stock में वृद्धि investment के रूप में GDP में गिनी जा सकती है। / Unsold goods are also part of current production. Therefore, increase in stock can be counted in GDP as investment.
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When are capital goods included in GDP?
A. जब वे वर्तमान वर्ष में नए उत्पादित होंWhen they are newly produced in the current year
GDP current production को मापता है। नए capital goods final goods की तरह investment में शामिल होते हैं। / GDP measures current production. New capital goods are included as investment like final goods.
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If exports are (900) crore and imports are (1200) crore, what will be net exports?
B. -300 करोड़-300 crore
Net exports (=X-M=900-1200=-300) करोड़। Imports अधिक हों तो net exports negative होते हैं। / Net exports (=X-M=900-1200=-300) crore. If imports are higher, net exports are negative.
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Why are imports subtracted in the expenditure method of GDP?
A. क्योंकि imports घरेलू उत्पादन नहीं हैंBecause imports are not domestic production
GDP domestic production को मापता है। Imports पर खर्च घरेलू output नहीं है इसलिए (X-M) में (M) घटाते हैं। / GDP measures domestic production. Spending on imports is not domestic output, so (M) is deducted in (X-M).
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What problem arises because GDP does not fully show environmental damage?
A. GDP बढ़ने पर भी welfare घट सकता हैWelfare may fall even when GDP rises
GDP output बढ़ने को दिखा सकता है लेकिन pollution loss नहीं दिखाता। Welfare analysis में environment को भी देखें। / GDP may show rising output but not pollution loss. Also consider environment in welfare analysis.
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Why is GDP not considered a complete measure of welfare?
A. क्योंकि यह distribution और non-market activities जैसे पहलुओं को पूरी तरह नहीं दिखाताBecause it does not fully show aspects like distribution and non-market activities
GDP कुल market output दिखाता है लेकिन welfare के सभी पक्ष नहीं। Exam में GDP और welfare का अंतर स्पष्ट करें। / GDP shows total market output but not all aspects of welfare. In exams, clarify the difference between GDP and welfare.
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Why are unpaid household services generally not included in GDP?
A. क्योंकि उनका बाजार मूल्य सामान्यतः दर्ज नहीं होताBecause their market value is generally not recorded
Unpaid household services का market transaction नहीं होता। GDP welfare का पूर्ण माप नहीं है। / Unpaid household services have no market transaction. GDP is not a complete measure of welfare.
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Why can self-consumed farm output be included in GDP?
A. क्योंकि यह वर्तमान उत्पादन है जिसका अनुमानित बाजार मूल्य हो सकता हैBecause it is current output with an estimated market value
Self-consumed farm output बाजार में न बिके फिर भी current production है। उसका estimated value GDP में लिया जा सकता है। / Self-consumed farm output is current production even if not sold in the market. Its estimated value can be taken in GDP.
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Why is factor income earned abroad by an Indian citizen not included in GDP?
A. क्योंकि वह domestic territory के बाहर अर्जित हैBecause it is earned outside domestic territory
GDP domestic territory में हुए उत्पादन को मापता है। विदेश में अर्जित factor income GNP या national aggregates से जुड़ती है। / GDP measures production within domestic territory. Factor income earned abroad is linked with GNP or national aggregates.
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How is production by a foreign company within domestic territory treated in GDP?
A. GDP में शामिल होगाIt will be included in GDP
GDP production location पर आधारित है। इसलिए domestic territory में विदेशी कंपनी का उत्पादन GDP में शामिल होता है। / GDP is based on location of production. Therefore, output of a foreign company within domestic territory is included in GDP.
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Why can broker commission on sale of an old good be included in GDP?
A. क्योंकि commission वर्तमान सेवा का मूल्य हैBecause commission is the value of a current service
पुरानी वस्तु का मूल्य current output नहीं है लेकिन broker service current production है। इसलिए commission शामिल हो सकता है। / The value of the old good is not current output, but broker service is current production. Therefore, commission can be included.
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Why is the full resale value of an old house not added to GDP?
A. क्योंकि वह current production नहीं हैBecause it is not current production
पुराने मकान का निर्माण पहले ही गिना जा चुका होता है। GDP current year production पर केंद्रित रहता है। / The old house was already counted when it was produced. GDP focuses on current year production.
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If indirect taxes are (700) crore and subsidies are (150) crore, what will be (NIT)?
A. 550 करोड़550 crore
(NIT=Indirect\ Taxes-Subsidies=550) करोड़। GDP के MP और FC रूपों में (NIT) का उपयोग करें। / (NIT=Indirect\ Taxes-Subsidies=550) crore. Use (NIT) in MP and FC forms of GDP.
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What is done to derive \(NDP_{MP}\) from \(GDP_{MP}\)?
A. मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता हैDepreciation is deducted
\(NDP_{MP}=GDP_{MP}-Depreciation\) होता है। Gross से Net में conversion के लिए depreciation घटाएं। / \(NDP_{MP}=GDP_{MP}-Depreciation\). Deduct depreciation to convert Gross into Net.
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Why does GDP not contain the word Net?
A. क्योंकि इसमें मूल्यह्रास अभी घटाया नहीं गया होताBecause depreciation has not yet been deducted
GDP gross measure है इसलिए depreciation included रहता है। Net domestic product के लिए depreciation घटाया जाता है। / GDP is a gross measure, so depreciation remains included. Depreciation is deducted for Net Domestic Product.
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The main difference between GDP and GNP is related to what?
A. विदेश से शुद्ध साधन आयNet factor income from abroad
GNP में GDP के साथ (NFIA) जोड़ा जाता है। GDP domestic है जबकि GNP national है। / GNP is obtained by adding (NFIA) to GDP. GDP is domestic while GNP is national.
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Why are only final goods and services included in GDP?
A. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिएTo avoid double counting
Final goods लेने से intermediate goods का मूल्य दो बार नहीं गिना जाता। GDP में final value principle याद रखें। / Taking final goods avoids counting intermediate goods twice. Remember the final value principle in GDP.
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