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gdp MCQ Questions for Class 12

gdp se related questions ko ek jagah revise karein. Har question me bilingual content, answer feedback aur explanation available hai.

Practice Questions

787 questions tagged with gdp.

पुराने shares की खरीद GDP में क्यों नहीं आती?

Why does purchase of old shares not come in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि यह current production नहीं हैBecause it is not current production

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Old shares की खरीद financial asset transfer है, current output नहीं। परीक्षा में financial transactions और production transactions अलग करें। / Purchase of old shares is a financial asset transfer, not current output. Separate financial and production transactions in exams.

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GDP में gross investment का सरल अर्थ क्या है?

What is the simple meaning of gross investment in GDP?

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A. नए capital goods और inventories पर व्ययExpenditure on new capital goods and inventories

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Gross investment capital formation और inventory change को शामिल करता है। परीक्षा में investment को financial asset purchase से अलग रखें। / Gross investment includes capital formation and inventory change. Distinguish investment from purchase of financial assets.

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GDP में private final consumption expenditure का उदाहरण क्या है?

What is an example of private final consumption expenditure in GDP?

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A. परिवार द्वारा नई किताब खरीदनाA household buying a new book

Explanation

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Household की नई किताब खरीद final consumption है। परीक्षा में household final purchase को (C) component से जोड़ें। / A household buying a new book is final consumption. Link household final purchase with the (C) component.

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GDP में government final consumption expenditure का उदाहरण क्या है?

What is an example of government final consumption expenditure in GDP?

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A. सरकारी स्कूल की शिक्षक सेवा पर खर्चExpenditure on teacher service in government school

Explanation

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सरकारी शिक्षक सेवा पर खर्च current final service है। परीक्षा में government purchase और transfer payment अलग रखें। / Expenditure on government teacher service is a current final service. Keep government purchase and transfer payment separate.

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GDP में inventory change किससे संबंधित है?

Inventory change in GDP is related to what?

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A. Investment

Explanation

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Inventory change investment का भाग माना जाता है। परीक्षा में stock of unsold goods को investment component से जोड़ें। / Inventory change is considered part of investment. Link stock of unsold goods with the investment component in exams.

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GDP में illegal activity को मापना कठिन क्यों हो सकता है?

Why can measuring illegal activity in GDP be difficult?

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A. Reliable data उपलब्ध नहीं होताReliable data is not available

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Illegal activities का official reliable record नहीं मिलता। परीक्षा में GDP measurement limitations समझें। / Official reliable records of illegal activities are not available. Understand measurement limitations of GDP in exams.

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GDP में pollution cost सीधे पूरी तरह क्यों नहीं दिखती?

Why may pollution cost not be fully shown directly in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि negative externalities अलग से मापना कठिन हो सकता हैBecause negative externalities may be difficult to measure separately

Explanation

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GDP market value पर focus करता है, इसलिए pollution जैसे external costs पूरी तरह नहीं दिख सकते। परीक्षा में welfare limitation के रूप में याद रखें। / GDP focuses on market value, so external costs like pollution may not be fully shown. Remember this as a welfare limitation.

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GDP और welfare में अंतर समझते समय कौन-सा factor ध्यान में रखना चाहिए?

Which factor should be considered while understanding the difference between GDP and welfare?

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A. Income distribution

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP total output बताता है, distribution नहीं। परीक्षा में welfare analysis में inequality को limitation मानें। / GDP shows total output, not distribution. In welfare analysis, treat inequality as a limitation.

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GDP बढ़ने पर welfare हमेशा बढ़ेगा, यह कथन कैसा है?

If GDP increases, welfare will always increase; what kind of statement is this?

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A. अपूर्ण कथनIncomplete statement

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP output growth दिखाता है पर welfare पर distribution, pollution और non-market factors भी असर डालते हैं। परीक्षा में welfare limitations याद रखें। / GDP shows output growth, but welfare is also affected by distribution, pollution and non-market factors. Remember welfare limitations.

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यदि GDP ₹6000 करोड़ और population 30 करोड़ है तो per capita GDP कितना होगा?

If GDP is ₹6000 crore and population is 30 crore, what is per capita GDP?

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A. ₹200

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Per capita GDP (=6000/30=200) होगा। परीक्षा में समान crore unit cancel हो जाती है। / Per capita GDP (=6000/30=200). In exams the same crore unit gets cancelled.

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GDP per capita किससे निकाला जाता है?

GDP per capita is derived from what?

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A. GDP को population से भाग देकरBy dividing GDP by population

Explanation

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Per capita GDP कुल GDP को population से divide करके मिलता है। परीक्षा में average output per person समझें। / Per capita GDP is obtained by dividing total GDP by population. Understand it as average output per person.

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GDP at constant prices को किस नाम से भी जाना जाता है?

GDP at constant prices is also known as what?

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A. Real GDP

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Constant prices पर measured GDP real GDP कहलाता है। परीक्षा में real को base year prices से जोड़ें। / GDP measured at constant prices is called real GDP. Connect real with base year prices in exams.

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GDP at current prices को किस नाम से भी जाना जाता है?

GDP at current prices is also known as what?

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A. Nominal GDP

Explanation

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Current prices पर measured GDP को nominal GDP कहते हैं। परीक्षा में nominal को current prices से जोड़ें। / GDP measured at current prices is called nominal GDP. Connect nominal with current prices in exams.

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कौन-सी आय GDP की factor income का उदाहरण है?

Which income is an example of factor income in GDP?

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A. कर्मचारी वेतनEmployee wage

Explanation

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Employee wage productive service का reward है। परीक्षा में factor income और transfer income अलग रखें। / Employee wage is a reward for productive service. Keep factor income and transfer income separate in exams.

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GDP को income method से मापते समय कौन-सी आय शामिल होती है?

Which income is included while measuring GDP by income method?

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A. उत्पादन साधनों की आयIncome of factors of production

Explanation

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Income method में factor incomes को जोड़ा जाता है। परीक्षा में wages, rent, interest और profit को याद रखें। / In income method factor incomes are added. Remember wages, rent, interest and profit in exams.

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यदि imports ₹450 करोड़ और exports ₹400 करोड़ हैं तो net exports कैसे होंगे?

If imports are ₹450 crore and exports are ₹400 crore, how will net exports be?

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A. ₹-50 करोड़₹-50 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Net exports (=400-450=-50) करोड़ होंगे। परीक्षा में imports अधिक होने पर (X-M) negative होता है। / Net exports (=400-450=-50) crore. When imports are higher, (X-M) is negative.

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यदि exports ₹300 करोड़ और imports ₹220 करोड़ हैं तो net exports कितने होंगे?

If exports are ₹300 crore and imports are ₹220 crore, what are net exports?

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A. ₹80 करोड़₹80 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Net exports (=300-220=80) करोड़ होंगे। परीक्षा में exports से imports घटाएं। / Net exports (=300-220=80) crore. Subtract imports from exports in exams.

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यदि (C=700), (I=250), (G=300), (X=120), और (M=170) करोड़ हैं, तो GDP कितना होगा?

If (C=700), (I=250), (G=300), (X=120), and (M=170) crore, what is GDP?

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A. ₹1200 करोड़₹1200 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP (=700+250+300+(120-170)=1200) करोड़। परीक्षा में negative net exports को सही subtract करें। / GDP (=700+250+300+(120-170)=1200) crore. Handle negative net exports correctly in exams.

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GDP expenditure formula में imports क्यों घटाए जाते हैं?

Why are imports subtracted in GDP expenditure formula?

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A. क्योंकि imports घरेलू उत्पादन नहीं हैंBecause imports are not domestic production

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Imports विदेशी उत्पादन होते हैं, इसलिए domestic product से घटाए जाते हैं। परीक्षा में (X-M) में M को subtract करें। / Imports are foreign production, so they are subtracted from domestic product. Subtract M in (X-M) in exams.

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Expenditure method में GDP के मुख्य घटक कौन-से हैं?

What are the main components of GDP under expenditure method?

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A. (C), (I), (G), और (X-M)(C), (I), (G), and (X-M)

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Expenditure method में consumption, investment, government expenditure और net exports आते हैं। परीक्षा में (X-M) को net exports याद रखें। / Expenditure method includes consumption, investment, government expenditure and net exports. Remember (X-M) as net exports.

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घर में स्वयं की unpaid cooking GDP में सामान्यतः क्यों नहीं आती?

Why is one's own unpaid cooking at home generally not included in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि इसका reliable market valuation कठिन हैBecause its reliable market valuation is difficult

Explanation

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Unpaid household service का reliable market value तय करना कठिन होता है। परीक्षा में non-market personal services को exclude मानें। / Reliable market value of unpaid household service is difficult to determine. Treat non-market personal services as excluded in exams.

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GDP में self-consumed farmer output को क्यों शामिल किया जा सकता है?

Why can self-consumed farmer output be included in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि उसका imputed market value लगाया जा सकता हैBecause its imputed market value can be assigned

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Self-consumed farm output marketable production है। परीक्षा में own-produced goods और unpaid household services में अंतर करें। / Self-consumed farm output is marketable production. Distinguish own-produced goods from unpaid household services in exams.

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GDP में government scholarship क्यों नहीं जोड़ी जाती?

Why is government scholarship not added in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि यह transfer payment हैBecause it is a transfer payment

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Scholarship के बदले current productive service नहीं मिलती। परीक्षा में transfer payments को GDP से बाहर रखें। / No current productive service is received in return for scholarship. Keep transfer payments outside GDP in exams.

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GDP में कौन-सा transaction शामिल होगा?

Which transaction will be included in GDP?

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A. नई पुस्तक की बिक्रीSale of a new book

Explanation

Simple Explanation

नई पुस्तक चालू वर्ष का final output है। परीक्षा में current production को transfer और resale से अलग पहचानें। / A new book is final output of the current year. Distinguish current production from transfers and resale in exams.

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पुराने घर की बिक्री पर real estate agent की fee GDP में क्यों आ सकती है?

Why can a real estate agent's fee on sale of an old house be included in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि यह current service हैBecause it is a current service

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Agent fee चालू वर्ष की सेवा का भुगतान है। परीक्षा में old asset और current service charge को अलग रखें। / Agent fee is payment for a current service. Keep old asset and current service charge separate in exams.

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GDP में पुराने घर की पूरी resale value क्यों शामिल नहीं होती?

Why is the full resale value of an old house not included in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि यह current production नहीं हैBecause it is not current production

Explanation

Simple Explanation

पुराना घर पहले उत्पादन में गिना जा चुका होता है। परीक्षा में second-hand assets की full value include न करें। / An old house was already counted when produced earlier. Do not include the full value of second-hand assets in exams.

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एक लेखा वर्ष में घरेलू क्षेत्र के final output का value किससे सबसे अच्छा मापा जाता है?

The value of final output in domestic territory during one accounting year is best measured by what?

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A. GDP

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP एक लेखा वर्ष में domestic final output को मापता है। परीक्षा में time period और territory दोनों याद रखें। / GDP measures domestic final output during one accounting year. Remember both time period and territory in exams.

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GDP को flow variable क्यों माना जाता है?

Why is GDP considered a flow variable?

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A. क्योंकि यह निश्चित अवधि में मापा जाता हैBecause it is measured over a specific period

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP एक accounting year जैसी अवधि में मापा जाता है। परीक्षा में output aggregates को flow समझें। / GDP is measured over a period such as an accounting year. Treat output aggregates as flow variables in exams.

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NIT का सही अर्थ क्या है?

What is the correct meaning of NIT?

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A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष करNet indirect taxes

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NIT का अर्थ net indirect taxes है। परीक्षा में इसे indirect taxes minus subsidies से जोड़ें। / NIT means net indirect taxes. In exams connect it with indirect taxes minus subsidies.

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यदि GDP ₹2000 करोड़ और NFIA ₹-100 करोड़ है तो GNP कितना होगा?

If GDP is ₹2000 crore and NFIA is ₹-100 crore, what is GNP?

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C. ₹1900 करोड़₹1900 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GNP (=2000+(-100)=1900) करोड़ होगा। परीक्षा में negative NFIA value को ध्यान से जोड़ें। / GNP (=2000+(-100)=1900) crore. Add negative NFIA carefully in exams.

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