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Class 12 Economics Easy Quiz

Level 12 • 50/50 questions • 40 seconds per question.

Level readiness 50/50 Questions
Time Left 33:20 40 sec/question
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Answered 0/50 Correct 0 Time 33:20

मूल्यह्रास किसे कहते हैं?

What is depreciation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पूंजीगत वस्तुओं के मूल्य में कमीFall in value of capital goods

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is the fall in value of capital goods due to use and time. In exams, treat it as wear and tear of capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजीगत वस्तुओं के मूल्य में कमी / Fall in value of capital goods. Depreciation is the fall in value of capital goods due to use and time. In exams, treat it as wear and tear of capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास पूंजीगत वस्तुओं के मूल्य में उपयोग और समय से आई कमी है। परीक्षा में इसे पूंजी की घिसावट मानें।

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शुद्ध निवेश निकालने का सही सूत्र कौन-सा है?

Which is the correct formula for calculating net investment?

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Correct Answer

A. (शुद्ध\ निवेश = सकल\ निवेश - मूल्यह्रास)(Net\ investment = Gross\ investment - Depreciation)

Step 1

Concept

Net investment is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross investment. In exams, remember to deduct depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (शुद्ध\ निवेश = सकल\ निवेश - मूल्यह्रास) / (Net\ investment = Gross\ investment - Depreciation). Net investment is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross investment. In exams, remember to deduct depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश सकल निवेश में से मूल्यह्रास घटाकर मिलता है। परीक्षा में मूल्यह्रास को घटाना याद रखें।

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मूल्यह्रास का दूसरा नाम क्या है?

What is another name for depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. स्थिर पूंजी का उपभोगConsumption of fixed capital

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is also called consumption of fixed capital. In exams, identify both terms as similar.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्थिर पूंजी का उपभोग / Consumption of fixed capital. Depreciation is also called consumption of fixed capital. In exams, identify both terms as similar.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास को स्थिर पूंजी का उपभोग भी कहा जाता है। परीक्षा में दोनों शब्दों को समान अर्थ में पहचानें।

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पूंजीगत मशीन के नियमित उपयोग से उसका मूल्य घटता है। यह किसका उदाहरण है?

The value of a capital machine falls due to regular use. This is an example of what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

A fall in machine value due to use is depreciation. In exams, connect wear and tear with depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. A fall in machine value due to use is depreciation. In exams, connect wear and tear with depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन के उपयोग से मूल्य में कमी मूल्यह्रास है। परीक्षा में घिसावट को मूल्यह्रास से जोड़ें।

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सकल निवेश में कौन-सा भाग शामिल रहता है?

Which part is included in gross investment?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment includes both net investment and depreciation. In exams, understand gross as total.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. Gross investment includes both net investment and depreciation. In exams, understand gross as total.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश में शुद्ध निवेश और मूल्यह्रास दोनों शामिल होते हैं। परीक्षा में सकल का अर्थ कुल समझें।

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यदि सकल निवेश (100) है और मूल्यह्रास (20) है तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If gross investment is (100) and depreciation is (20), what will be net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (80)

Step 1

Concept

Net investment will be (100 - 20 = 80). In exams, subtract depreciation from gross investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (80). Net investment will be (100 - 20 = 80). In exams, subtract depreciation from gross investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश (100 - 20 = 80) होगा। परीक्षा में सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाएँ।

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यदि शुद्ध निवेश (30) है और मूल्यह्रास (10) है तो सकल निवेश कितना होगा?

If net investment is (30) and depreciation is (10), what will be gross investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (40)

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment will be (30 + 10 = 40). In exams, apply (Gross\ investment = Net\ investment + Depreciation).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (40). Gross investment will be (30 + 10 = 40). In exams, apply (Gross\ investment = Net\ investment + Depreciation).

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश (30 + 10 = 40) होगा। परीक्षा में (Gross\ investment = Net\ investment + Depreciation) लगाएँ।

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मूल्यह्रास मुख्यतः किससे संबंधित है?

Depreciation is mainly related to what?

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Correct Answer

A. स्थिर पूंजीगत संपत्तिFixed capital assets

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is related to fixed capital assets like machines and buildings. In exams, understand it as loss in capital value.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्थिर पूंजीगत संपत्ति / Fixed capital assets. Depreciation is related to fixed capital assets like machines and buildings. In exams, understand it as loss in capital value.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास स्थिर पूंजीगत संपत्तियों जैसे मशीन और भवन से जुड़ा होता है। परीक्षा में इसे पूंजी की मूल्य कमी समझें।

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जब नई मशीनें खरीदी जाती हैं तो यह किसका उदाहरण है?

When new machines are purchased, it is an example of what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. निवेशInvestment

Step 1

Concept

Purchase of new machines is investment for capital formation. In exams, connect purchase of capital goods with investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निवेश / Investment. Purchase of new machines is investment for capital formation. In exams, connect purchase of capital goods with investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई मशीनों की खरीद पूंजी निर्माण के लिए निवेश है। परीक्षा में पूंजीगत वस्तु की खरीद को निवेश से जोड़ें।

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पुरानी मशीन की घिसावट की भरपाई के लिए किया गया निवेश किससे जुड़ा है?

Investment made to replace wear and tear of an old machine is related to what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाईReplacement of depreciation

Step 1

Concept

Replacement of worn-out capital is related to depreciation. In exams, connect replacement with depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई / Replacement of depreciation. Replacement of worn-out capital is related to depreciation. In exams, connect replacement with depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी पूंजी की घिसावट की भरपाई मूल्यह्रास से जुड़ी होती है। परीक्षा में replacement को depreciation से जोड़ें।

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यदि शुद्ध निवेश सकारात्मक है तो पूंजी स्टॉक पर क्या प्रभाव होगा?

If net investment is positive, what will happen to capital stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पूंजी स्टॉक बढ़ेगाCapital stock will increase

Step 1

Concept

Positive net investment shows a net increase in capital stock. In exams, connect positive net investment with growth.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजी स्टॉक बढ़ेगा / Capital stock will increase. Positive net investment shows a net increase in capital stock. In exams, connect positive net investment with growth.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकारात्मक शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध वृद्धि दिखाता है। परीक्षा में positive net investment को growth से जोड़ें।

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यदि शुद्ध निवेश शून्य है तो पूंजी स्टॉक सामान्यतः कैसा रहेगा?

If net investment is zero, how will capital stock generally remain?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. लगभग स्थिरNearly constant

Step 1

Concept

Zero net investment means new investment is only replacing depreciation. So capital stock generally remains constant.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लगभग स्थिर / Nearly constant. Zero net investment means new investment is only replacing depreciation. So capital stock generally remains constant.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शून्य शुद्ध निवेश का अर्थ है कि नया निवेश केवल मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई कर रहा है। इसलिए पूंजी स्टॉक सामान्यतः स्थिर रहता है।

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यदि मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश से अधिक है तो शुद्ध निवेश कैसा होगा?

If depreciation is greater than gross investment, what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ऋणात्मकNegative

Step 1

Concept

When depreciation is greater than gross investment, net investment will be negative. In exams, check the sign after subtraction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ऋणात्मक / Negative. When depreciation is greater than gross investment, net investment will be negative. In exams, check the sign after subtraction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जब मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश से अधिक हो तो शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक होगा। परीक्षा में घटाने के बाद चिह्न देखें।

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सकल निवेश और शुद्ध निवेश में क्या अंतर है?

What is the difference between gross investment and net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

The difference between gross and net investment is depreciation. In exams, remember depreciation between gross and net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. The difference between gross and net investment is depreciation. In exams, remember depreciation between gross and net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल और शुद्ध निवेश का अंतर मूल्यह्रास होता है। परीक्षा में gross और net के बीच depreciation याद रखें।

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निम्न में से कौन-सा मूल्यह्रास का कारण है?

Which of the following is a cause of depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. मशीन की घिसावटWear and tear of machine

Step 1

Concept

Wear and tear of a machine is a common cause of depreciation. In exams, connect physical wear with depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मशीन की घिसावट / Wear and tear of machine. Wear and tear of a machine is a common cause of depreciation. In exams, connect physical wear with depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन की घिसावट मूल्यह्रास का सामान्य कारण है। परीक्षा में physical wear को depreciation से जोड़ें।

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तकनीक पुरानी हो जाने से मशीन का मूल्य घटे तो इसे क्या कहेंगे?

If a machine loses value because its technology becomes old, what is it called?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

Loss in value due to outdated technology is also depreciation. In exams, treat obsolescence as a cause of depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. Loss in value due to outdated technology is also depreciation. In exams, treat obsolescence as a cause of depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तकनीक पुरानी होने से आई मूल्य कमी भी मूल्यह्रास है। परीक्षा में obsolescence को depreciation का कारण मानें।

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मूल्यह्रास को राष्ट्रीय आय में क्यों घटाया जाता है?

Why is depreciation deducted in national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध माप पाने के लिएTo get net measure

Step 1

Concept

Deducting depreciation converts a gross measure into a net measure. In exams, deduct depreciation while moving from gross to net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध माप पाने के लिए / To get net measure. Deducting depreciation converts a gross measure into a net measure. In exams, deduct depreciation while moving from gross to net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास घटाने से सकल से शुद्ध माप मिलता है। परीक्षा में gross से net बनाते समय depreciation घटाएँ।

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सकल घरेलू उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर क्या मिलता है?

What is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross domestic product?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पादNet domestic product

Step 1

Concept

Net domestic product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross domestic product. In exams, subtract depreciation to move from gross to net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद / Net domestic product. Net domestic product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross domestic product. In exams, subtract depreciation to move from gross to net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल घरेलू उत्पाद में से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद मिलता है। परीक्षा में सकल से शुद्ध के लिए depreciation घटाएँ।

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सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर क्या प्राप्त होता है?

What is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross national product?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पादNet national product

Step 1

Concept

Net national product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross national product. In exams, deduct depreciation to move from GNP to NNP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद / Net national product. Net national product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross national product. In exams, deduct depreciation to move from GNP to NNP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद मिलता है। परीक्षा में GNP से NNP के लिए depreciation घटाएँ।

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यदि सकल निवेश (50) और शुद्ध निवेश (35) है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना है?

If gross investment is (50) and net investment is (35), what is depreciation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (15)

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation will be (50 - 35 = 15). In exams, find depreciation as the difference between gross and net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (15). Depreciation will be (50 - 35 = 15). In exams, find depreciation as the difference between gross and net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास (50 - 35 = 15) होगा। परीक्षा में depreciation को gross और net के अंतर से निकालें।

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सकल निवेश (200) और मूल्यह्रास (50) हो तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If gross investment is (200) and depreciation is (50), what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (150)

Step 1

Concept

Net investment is (200 - 50 = 150). In exams, do not forget to deduct depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (150). Net investment is (200 - 50 = 150). In exams, do not forget to deduct depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश (200 - 50 = 150) है। परीक्षा में मूल्यह्रास घटाना न भूलें।

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शुद्ध निवेश (60) और मूल्यह्रास (25) है तो सकल निवेश कितना होगा?

If net investment is (60) and depreciation is (25), what will gross investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (85)

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment will be (60 + 25 = 85). In exams, add depreciation to net to find gross.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (85). Gross investment will be (60 + 25 = 85). In exams, add depreciation to net to find gross.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश (60 + 25 = 85) होगा। परीक्षा में gross निकालने के लिए net में depreciation जोड़ें।

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पूंजी स्टॉक को बनाए रखने के लिए कौन-सा निवेश जरूरी होता है?

Which investment is needed to maintain capital stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. प्रतिस्थापन निवेशReplacement investment

Step 1

Concept

Replacement investment compensates worn-out capital. In exams, understand it as covering depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. प्रतिस्थापन निवेश / Replacement investment. Replacement investment compensates worn-out capital. In exams, understand it as covering depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रतिस्थापन निवेश घिसी हुई पूंजी की भरपाई करता है। परीक्षा में इसे मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई समझें।

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किस निवेश से पूंजी स्टॉक में वास्तविक वृद्धि होती है?

Which investment causes a real increase in capital stock?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध निवेशNet investment

Step 1

Concept

Net investment shows net addition to capital stock. In exams, connect capital stock growth with net investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध निवेश / Net investment. Net investment shows net addition to capital stock. In exams, connect capital stock growth with net investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध जोड़ दिखाता है। परीक्षा में capital stock growth को net investment से जोड़ें।

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यदि पूंजी स्टॉक घट रहा है तो शुद्ध निवेश कैसा हो सकता है?

If capital stock is decreasing, what can net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ऋणात्मकNegative

Step 1

Concept

A fall in capital stock means depreciation is greater than gross investment and net investment is negative. In exams, connect falling capital stock with negative net investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ऋणात्मक / Negative. A fall in capital stock means depreciation is greater than gross investment and net investment is negative. In exams, connect falling capital stock with negative net investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजी स्टॉक घटने का अर्थ है कि मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश से अधिक है और शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक है। परीक्षा में falling capital stock को negative net investment से जोड़ें।

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मूल्यह्रास किस प्रकार का खर्च माना जाता है?

What type of cost is depreciation considered?

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Correct Answer

A. पूंजी की घिसावट की लागतCost of wear and tear of capital

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is the cost of wear and fall in value of capital. In exams, understand it as part of production cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजी की घिसावट की लागत / Cost of wear and tear of capital. Depreciation is the cost of wear and fall in value of capital. In exams, understand it as part of production cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास पूंजी की घिसावट और मूल्य कमी की लागत है। परीक्षा में इसे production cost का हिस्सा समझें।

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सकल निवेश का कौन-सा भाग पुरानी पूंजी की भरपाई करता है?

Which part of gross investment replaces old capital?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास के बराबर भागPart equal to depreciation

Step 1

Concept

The depreciation part of gross investment replaces old capital. In exams, treat replacement part as depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास के बराबर भाग / Part equal to depreciation. The depreciation part of gross investment replaces old capital. In exams, treat replacement part as depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश का मूल्यह्रास वाला भाग पुरानी पूंजी की भरपाई करता है। परीक्षा में replacement part को depreciation समझें।

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सकल निवेश में से पुरानी पूंजी की भरपाई हटाने पर कौन-सा निवेश बचता है?

Which investment remains after removing replacement of old capital from gross investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध निवेशNet investment

Step 1

Concept

After removing replacement of old capital or depreciation, net investment remains. In exams, understand net investment as new net addition.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध निवेश / Net investment. After removing replacement of old capital or depreciation, net investment remains. In exams, understand net investment as new net addition.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी पूंजी की भरपाई यानी मूल्यह्रास हटाने पर शुद्ध निवेश बचता है। परीक्षा में net investment को नया शुद्ध जोड़ समझें।

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यदि सकल निवेश (75) और मूल्यह्रास (75) है तो शुद्ध निवेश क्या होगा?

If gross investment is (75) and depreciation is (75), what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (0)

Step 1

Concept

Net investment will be (75 - 75 = 0). When both are equal, there is no net addition to capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (0). Net investment will be (75 - 75 = 0). When both are equal, there is no net addition to capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश (75 - 75 = 0) होगा। बराबरी होने पर पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध जोड़ नहीं होता।

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यदि सकल निवेश (40) और मूल्यह्रास (60) है तो शुद्ध निवेश क्या होगा?

If gross investment is (40) and depreciation is (60), what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (-20)

Step 1

Concept

Net investment will be (40 - 60 = -20). In exams, net investment can be negative when depreciation is higher.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (-20). Net investment will be (40 - 60 = -20). In exams, net investment can be negative when depreciation is higher.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश (40 - 60 = -20) होगा। परीक्षा में depreciation अधिक होने पर net investment ऋणात्मक हो सकता है।

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शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक होने के लिए क्या आवश्यक है?

What is required for net investment to be positive?

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Correct Answer

A. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक होGross investment is greater than depreciation

Step 1

Concept

Net investment will be positive only when gross investment is greater than depreciation. In exams, compare the two values.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक हो / Gross investment is greater than depreciation. Net investment will be positive only when gross investment is greater than depreciation. In exams, compare the two values.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक तभी होगा जब सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक हो। परीक्षा में तुलना करके उत्तर चुनें।

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शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक कब होगा?

When will net investment be negative?

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Correct Answer

A. जब मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश से अधिक होWhen depreciation is greater than gross investment

Step 1

Concept

When depreciation is higher, loss of capital is more than new capital, so net investment is negative. In exams, check the sign.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब मूल्यह्रास सकल निवेश से अधिक हो / When depreciation is greater than gross investment. When depreciation is higher, loss of capital is more than new capital, so net investment is negative. In exams, check the sign.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास अधिक होने पर पूंजी की कमी नई पूंजी से ज्यादा होती है इसलिए शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक होता है। परीक्षा में sign check करें।

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नई फैक्ट्री भवन पर किया गया खर्च किसमें आएगा?

Expenditure on a new factory building will be included in what?

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Correct Answer

A. सकल निवेशGross investment

Step 1

Concept

A new factory building is a capital good so expenditure on it is investment. In exams, treat factory building as a capital good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश / Gross investment. A new factory building is a capital good so expenditure on it is investment. In exams, treat factory building as a capital good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई फैक्ट्री भवन पूंजीगत वस्तु है इसलिए उस पर खर्च निवेश में आता है। परीक्षा में factory building को capital good समझें।

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पुरानी मशीन की मरम्मत से उत्पादन क्षमता बनाए रखने का खर्च किससे संबंधित हो सकता है?

Expenditure to maintain production capacity by repairing an old machine may be related to what?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाईReplacement of depreciation

Step 1

Concept

Expenditure to keep an old machine working may relate to replacement of capital wear. In exams, read maintenance and replacement carefully.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई / Replacement of depreciation. Expenditure to keep an old machine working may relate to replacement of capital wear. In exams, read maintenance and replacement carefully.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी मशीन को चालू रखने का खर्च पूंजी की घिसावट की भरपाई से जुड़ा हो सकता है। परीक्षा में maintenance और replacement को ध्यान से पढ़ें।

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निम्न में से कौन-सा सकल निवेश का उदाहरण है?

Which of the following is an example of gross investment?

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Correct Answer

A. नई मशीन खरीदनाBuying a new machine

Step 1

Concept

Buying a new machine is spending on a capital good, so it is investment. In exams, separate household consumption and investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नई मशीन खरीदना / Buying a new machine. Buying a new machine is spending on a capital good, so it is investment. In exams, separate household consumption and investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई मशीन की खरीद पूंजीगत वस्तु पर खर्च है इसलिए निवेश है। परीक्षा में household consumption और investment अलग रखें।

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मूल्यह्रास किस वस्तु पर लागू होता है?

Depreciation applies to which good?

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Correct Answer

A. पूंजीगत वस्तुCapital good

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is related to fall in value of capital goods. It is generally not applied to immediately consumed goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजीगत वस्तु / Capital good. Depreciation is related to fall in value of capital goods. It is generally not applied to immediately consumed goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास पूंजीगत वस्तुओं के मूल्य में कमी से जुड़ा है। तुरंत उपभोग वस्तुओं पर सामान्यतः ऐसा depreciation नहीं लगाया जाता।

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किस विकल्प में सकल और शुद्ध का सही संबंध है?

Which option shows the correct relation between gross and net?

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Correct Answer

A. सकल में मूल्यह्रास शामिल होता है और शुद्ध में नहींGross includes depreciation and net does not

Step 1

Concept

A gross measure includes depreciation while a net measure excludes it. In exams, treat gross as inclusive.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल में मूल्यह्रास शामिल होता है और शुद्ध में नहीं / Gross includes depreciation and net does not. A gross measure includes depreciation while a net measure excludes it. In exams, treat gross as inclusive.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल माप में मूल्यह्रास शामिल होता है जबकि शुद्ध माप से इसे घटा दिया जाता है। परीक्षा में gross को inclusive मानें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय में शुद्ध निवेश का महत्व क्या है?

What is the importance of net investment in national income?

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Correct Answer

A. यह पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध जोड़ बताता हैIt shows net addition to capital stock

Step 1

Concept

Net investment shows actual net increase in capital stock. In exams, connect it with future production capacity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध जोड़ बताता है / It shows net addition to capital stock. Net investment shows actual net increase in capital stock. In exams, connect it with future production capacity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी स्टॉक में वास्तविक शुद्ध वृद्धि को दर्शाता है। परीक्षा में इसे future production capacity से जोड़ें।

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सकल निवेश (90) और शुद्ध निवेश (90) होने पर मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If gross investment is (90) and net investment is (90), what will depreciation be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (0)

Step 1

Concept

When gross and net are equal, depreciation is (0). In exams, find depreciation from the difference.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (0). When gross and net are equal, depreciation is (0). In exams, find depreciation from the difference.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जब gross और net बराबर हों तो मूल्यह्रास (0) होता है। परीक्षा में depreciation को difference से निकालें।

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मूल्यह्रास जोड़कर शुद्ध निवेश से कौन-सा निवेश मिलता है?

Which investment is obtained by adding depreciation to net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सकल निवेशGross investment

Step 1

Concept

Adding depreciation to net investment gives gross investment. In exams, remember (Gross\ investment = Net\ investment + Depreciation).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश / Gross investment. Adding depreciation to net investment gives gross investment. In exams, remember (Gross\ investment = Net\ investment + Depreciation).

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश में मूल्यह्रास जोड़ने से सकल निवेश मिलता है। परीक्षा में (Gross\ investment = Net\ investment + Depreciation) याद रखें।

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यदि एक मशीन दुर्घटना और सामान्य उपयोग से मूल्य खोती है तो यह किससे जुड़ा है?

If a machine loses value due to accident and normal use, it is related to what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

If a capital asset loses value due to use or damage, it is depreciation. In exams, connect capital loss with depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. If a capital asset loses value due to use or damage, it is depreciation. In exams, connect capital loss with depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजीगत संपत्ति का मूल्य सामान्य उपयोग या क्षति से घटे तो यह मूल्यह्रास है। परीक्षा में capital loss को depreciation से जोड़ें।

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सकल निवेश के किस हिस्से से पूंजी स्टॉक में नई शुद्ध वृद्धि होती है?

Which part of gross investment creates new net increase in capital stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध निवेशNet investment

Step 1

Concept

Net investment creates new net increase in capital stock. The depreciation part only replaces old capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध निवेश / Net investment. Net investment creates new net increase in capital stock. The depreciation part only replaces old capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश ही पूंजी स्टॉक में नई शुद्ध वृद्धि करता है। मूल्यह्रास वाला भाग पुरानी पूंजी की भरपाई करता है।

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यदि सकल निवेश (120) और मूल्यह्रास (30) है तो सकल और शुद्ध के बीच अंतर कितना है?

If gross investment is (120) and depreciation is (30), what is the difference between gross and net?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (30)

Step 1

Concept

The difference between gross and net investment is depreciation, so the difference is (30). In exams, connect difference with depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (30). The difference between gross and net investment is depreciation, so the difference is (30). In exams, connect difference with depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल और शुद्ध निवेश के बीच अंतर मूल्यह्रास होता है इसलिए अंतर (30) है। परीक्षा में difference को depreciation से जोड़ें।

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सकल निवेश और मूल्यह्रास के अध्याय में सबसे महत्वपूर्ण संबंध कौन-सा है?

What is the most important relation in gross investment and depreciation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (Gross\ investment = Net\ investment + Depreciation)

Step 1

Concept

The basic relation is among gross investment, net investment, and depreciation. In exams, most simple questions are solved by this relation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (Gross\ investment = Net\ investment + Depreciation). The basic relation is among gross investment, net investment, and depreciation. In exams, most simple questions are solved by this relation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सबसे मूल संबंध gross investment net investment और depreciation के बीच है। परीक्षा में इसी संबंध से अधिकतर सरल प्रश्न हल होते हैं।

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यदि सकल निवेश (110) और मूल्यह्रास (35) है तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If gross investment is (110) and depreciation is (35), what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (75)

Step 1

Concept

Net investment will be (110 - 35 = 75). In exams, subtract depreciation from gross investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (75). Net investment will be (110 - 35 = 75). In exams, subtract depreciation from gross investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश (110 - 35 = 75) होगा। परीक्षा में सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाएँ।

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यदि शुद्ध निवेश (45) और सकल निवेश (70) है तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If net investment is (45) and gross investment is (70), what will depreciation be?

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Correct Answer

A. (25)

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation will be (70 - 45 = 25). In exams, calculate depreciation as the difference between gross and net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (25). Depreciation will be (70 - 45 = 25). In exams, calculate depreciation as the difference between gross and net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास (70 - 45 = 25) होगा। परीक्षा में depreciation को gross और net के अंतर से निकालें।

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यदि किसी अर्थव्यवस्था में सकल निवेश बढ़ता है लेकिन मूल्यह्रास भी बढ़ता है तो शुद्ध निवेश जानने के लिए क्या करना होगा?

If gross investment rises in an economy but depreciation also rises, what must be done to find net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाना होगाDepreciation must be deducted from gross investment

Step 1

Concept

Net investment is always obtained by deducting depreciation from gross investment. In exams, the formula does not change even if both rise.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाना होगा / Depreciation must be deducted from gross investment. Net investment is always obtained by deducting depreciation from gross investment. In exams, the formula does not change even if both rise.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश हमेशा सकल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटाकर मिलता है। परीक्षा में दोनों के बढ़ने पर भी सूत्र नहीं बदलता।

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किस स्थिति में सकल निवेश और शुद्ध निवेश में सबसे अधिक अंतर होगा?

In which situation will the difference between gross investment and net investment be the largest?

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Correct Answer

A. जब मूल्यह्रास अधिक होWhen depreciation is high

Step 1

Concept

The difference between gross and net investment is depreciation, so a higher depreciation makes the difference larger. In exams, remember difference equals depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब मूल्यह्रास अधिक हो / When depreciation is high. The difference between gross and net investment is depreciation, so a higher depreciation makes the difference larger. In exams, remember difference equals depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल और शुद्ध निवेश का अंतर मूल्यह्रास है, इसलिए मूल्यह्रास अधिक होने पर अंतर अधिक होगा। परीक्षा में difference equals depreciation याद रखें।

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पूंजीगत वस्तुओं की पुरानी क्षमता बनाए रखने के लिए किया गया खर्च किस निवेश का हिस्सा माना जा सकता है?

Expenditure made to maintain the old capacity of capital goods can be considered part of which investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. प्रतिस्थापन निवेशReplacement investment

Step 1

Concept

Expenditure that maintains old capacity replaces depreciation. In exams, connect old capacity maintenance with replacement investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. प्रतिस्थापन निवेश / Replacement investment. Expenditure that maintains old capacity replaces depreciation. In exams, connect old capacity maintenance with replacement investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी क्षमता बनाए रखने वाला खर्च मूल्यह्रास की भरपाई करता है। परीक्षा में old capacity maintenance को replacement investment से जोड़ें।

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यदि किसी वर्ष शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक है तो उस वर्ष अर्थव्यवस्था की उत्पादन क्षमता पर सामान्य प्रभाव क्या होगा?

If net investment is positive in a year, what is the general effect on the economy's productive capacity?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ सकती हैProductive capacity may increase

Step 1

Concept

Positive net investment shows net increase in capital stock, which may raise productive capacity. In exams, connect positive net investment with capacity growth.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ सकती है / Productive capacity may increase. Positive net investment shows net increase in capital stock, which may raise productive capacity. In exams, connect positive net investment with capacity growth.

Step 3

Exam Tip

धनात्मक शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध वृद्धि दिखाता है, जिससे उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ सकती है। परीक्षा में positive net investment को capacity growth से जोड़ें।

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Class 12 Economics Quiz FAQs

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