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Economics Gross investment and depreciation MCQ Questions for Class 12 Commerce

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10 topics
01 Practice Topic Aggregates related to national income - GDP 600 MCQs 02 Practice Topic Aggregates related to national income - GNP 600 MCQs 03 Practice Topic Aggregates related to national income - NNP 600 MCQs 04 Practice Topic Circular flow of income: two-sector model 600 MCQs 05 Practice Topic Consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods 600 MCQs 06 Practice Topic Methods of calculating national income - Expenditure Method 400 MCQs 07 Practice Topic Methods of calculating national income - Income Method 400 MCQs 08 Practice Topic Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method 400 MCQs

Gross investment and depreciation Practice Questions

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Question 1/600 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Gross investment and depreciation Class 12 Level 10

सकल निवेश का सरल अर्थ क्या है?

What is the simple meaning of gross investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. एक अवधि में पूंजी वस्तुओं पर कुल नया खर्चTotal new spending on capital goods during a period

Step 1

Concept

Gross investment shows total addition to capital. Depreciation is not deducted from it.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. एक अवधि में पूंजी वस्तुओं पर कुल नया खर्च / Total new spending on capital goods during a period. Gross investment shows total addition to capital. Depreciation is not deducted from it.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश पूंजी में कुल जोड़ को दिखाता है। इसमें मूल्यह्रास की कटौती नहीं की जाती।

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Question 2/600 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Gross investment and depreciation Class 12 Level 10

मूल्यह्रास किसे कहा जाता है?

What is called depreciation?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. पूंजी वस्तुओं के उपयोग से होने वाली घिसावट या मूल्य कमीWear and tear or loss in value of capital goods due to use

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation shows fall in value of capital goods due to use and time. It is also called consumption of fixed capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजी वस्तुओं के उपयोग से होने वाली घिसावट या मूल्य कमी / Wear and tear or loss in value of capital goods due to use. Depreciation shows fall in value of capital goods due to use and time. It is also called consumption of fixed capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास पूंजी वस्तुओं के उपयोग और समय से घटे मूल्य को बताता है। इसे पूंजी का उपभोग भी कहा जाता है।

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Question 3/600 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Gross investment and depreciation Class 12 Level 10

शुद्ध निवेश निकालने के लिए सकल निवेश से क्या घटाया जाता है?

What is subtracted from gross investment to find net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is subtracted from gross investment to get net investment. Remember this basic relation for exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. Depreciation is subtracted from gross investment to get net investment. Remember this basic relation for exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश के लिए सकल निवेश में से मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता है। परीक्षा में यह मूल संबंध याद रखें।

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Question 4/600 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Gross investment and depreciation Class 12 Level 10

यदि सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास के बराबर हो तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If gross investment is equal to depreciation, what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. शून्यZero

Step 1

Concept

When gross investment equals depreciation, net investment is zero. It means capital stock generally remains constant.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. शून्य / Zero. When gross investment equals depreciation, net investment is zero. It means capital stock generally remains constant.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जब सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास के बराबर होता है तो शुद्ध निवेश शून्य होता है। इसका अर्थ है पूंजी स्टॉक सामान्यतः स्थिर रहता है।

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Question 5/600 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Gross investment and depreciation Class 12 Level 10

मूल्यह्रास को किस नाम से भी जाना जाता है?

Depreciation is also known by which name?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. स्थिर पूंजी का उपभोगConsumption of fixed capital

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is called consumption of fixed capital. It is linked with wear and tear of machines and buildings.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्थिर पूंजी का उपभोग / Consumption of fixed capital. Depreciation is called consumption of fixed capital. It is linked with wear and tear of machines and buildings.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास को स्थिर पूंजी का उपभोग कहा जाता है। यह मशीनों और भवनों की घिसावट से जुड़ा है।

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Question 6/600 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Gross investment and depreciation Class 12 Level 10

शुद्ध निवेश किस बात को दिखाता है?

What does net investment show?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध वृद्धिNet increase in capital stock

Step 1

Concept

Net investment shows the actual addition to capital stock. It is obtained after deducting depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पूंजी स्टॉक में शुद्ध वृद्धि / Net increase in capital stock. Net investment shows the actual addition to capital stock. It is obtained after deducting depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी स्टॉक में वास्तविक जोड़ को दिखाता है। यह मूल्यह्रास घटाने के बाद मिलता है।

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Question 7/600 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Gross investment and depreciation Class 12 Level 10

सकल निवेश और शुद्ध निवेश में मुख्य अंतर किसके कारण होता है?

What causes the main difference between gross investment and net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

The difference between gross and net investment is depreciation. Net investment is obtained after deducting it.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. The difference between gross and net investment is depreciation. Net investment is obtained after deducting it.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल और शुद्ध निवेश के बीच का अंतर मूल्यह्रास है। मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर शुद्ध निवेश मिलता है।

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Question 8/600 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Gross investment and depreciation Class 12 Level 10

यदि सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक है तो शुद्ध निवेश कैसा होगा?

If gross investment is greater than depreciation, what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. धनात्मकPositive

Step 1

Concept

If gross investment is greater than depreciation, net investment is positive. This can increase capital stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. धनात्मक / Positive. If gross investment is greater than depreciation, net investment is positive. This can increase capital stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से अधिक हो तो शुद्ध निवेश धनात्मक होता है। इससे पूंजी स्टॉक बढ़ सकता है।

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Question 9/600 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Gross investment and depreciation Class 12 Level 10

यदि सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से कम है तो शुद्ध निवेश कैसा होगा?

If gross investment is less than depreciation, what will net investment be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. ऋणात्मकNegative

Step 1

Concept

When gross investment is less than depreciation, net investment is negative. In such a case capital stock may fall.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. ऋणात्मक / Negative. When gross investment is less than depreciation, net investment is negative. In such a case capital stock may fall.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जब सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास से कम होता है तो शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक होता है। ऐसी स्थिति में पूंजी स्टॉक घट सकता है।

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Question 10/600 Easy Economics National Income and Related Aggregates Gross investment and depreciation Class 12 Level 10

नई मशीनों की खरीद सामान्यतः किसका हिस्सा मानी जाती है?

Purchase of new machines is generally treated as part of what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सकल निवेशGross investment

Step 1

Concept

Purchase of new machines is an addition to capital goods. Therefore it is part of gross investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश / Gross investment. Purchase of new machines is an addition to capital goods. Therefore it is part of gross investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई मशीनों की खरीद पूंजी वस्तुओं में जोड़ है। इसलिए यह सकल निवेश का हिस्सा है।

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