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Economics Gross investment and depreciation MCQ Questions for Class 12 Commerce

Practice focused topic-wise MCQs with answers and explanations for quick revision and exam preparation.

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Gross investment and depreciation Practice Questions

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किस विकल्प में formula का प्रयोग गलत है?

Which option uses the formula incorrectly?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. (Gross\ investment = Net\ investment - Depreciation)

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is added to net investment to get gross investment, not deducted. In exams, a wrong sign can change the whole answer.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. (Gross\ investment = Net\ investment - Depreciation). Depreciation is added to net investment to get gross investment, not deducted. In exams, a wrong sign can change the whole answer.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश में depreciation जोड़ा जाता है, घटाया नहीं जाता। परीक्षा में गलत sign से पूरा उत्तर बदल सकता है।

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किस विकल्प में अर्थव्यवस्था केवल capital maintenance कर रही है?

Which option shows that the economy is only doing capital maintenance?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. सकल निवेश (300), मूल्यह्रास (300)Gross investment (300), depreciation (300)

Step 1

Concept

Capital maintenance occurs when net investment is zero. In option B, gross investment equals depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. सकल निवेश (300), मूल्यह्रास (300) / Gross investment (300), depreciation (300). Capital maintenance occurs when net investment is zero. In option B, gross investment equals depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Capital maintenance तब होता है जब शुद्ध निवेश शून्य हो। विकल्प B में सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास के बराबर है।

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यदि depreciation allowance कम आँका जाए, तो शुद्ध निवेश पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ेगा?

If depreciation allowance is underestimated, what will be the effect on net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. शुद्ध निवेश अधिक आँका जाएगाNet investment will be overestimated

Step 1

Concept

Net investment is found by deducting depreciation from gross investment. If depreciation is understated, the deducted amount is smaller and net investment appears higher.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शुद्ध निवेश अधिक आँका जाएगा / Net investment will be overestimated. Net investment is found by deducting depreciation from gross investment. If depreciation is understated, the deducted amount is smaller and net investment appears higher.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश सकल निवेश से depreciation घटाकर मिलता है। depreciation कम आँकने पर घटाई गई राशि कम होगी और net investment अधिक दिखेगा।

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यदि depreciation allowance अधिक आँका जाए, तो शुद्ध निवेश पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ेगा?

If depreciation allowance is overestimated, what will be the effect on net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. शुद्ध निवेश कम आँका जाएगाNet investment will be underestimated

Step 1

Concept

If depreciation is overestimated, a larger amount is deducted from gross investment. This makes net investment appear lower.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शुद्ध निवेश कम आँका जाएगा / Net investment will be underestimated. If depreciation is overestimated, a larger amount is deducted from gross investment. This makes net investment appear lower.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Depreciation अधिक आँकने पर gross investment से अधिक राशि घटेगी। इससे शुद्ध निवेश कम दिखेगा।

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यदि (GDP) सही है लेकिन मूल्यह्रास कम आँका गया है, तो (NDP) कैसा दिखेगा?

If (GDP) is correct but depreciation is underestimated, how will (NDP) appear?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अधिक आँका जाएगाIt will be overestimated

Step 1

Concept

(NDP = GDP - Depreciation), so if depreciation is understated, (NDP) appears higher. In exams, understand the effect of measurement error.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अधिक आँका जाएगा / It will be overestimated. (NDP = GDP - Depreciation), so if depreciation is understated, (NDP) appears higher. In exams, understand the effect of measurement error.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(NDP = GDP - Depreciation), इसलिए depreciation कम आँकने पर (NDP) अधिक दिखेगा। परीक्षा में measurement error का प्रभाव समझें।

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यदि (GNP) सही है लेकिन मूल्यह्रास अधिक आँका गया है, तो (NNP) पर क्या प्रभाव होगा?

If (GNP) is correct but depreciation is overestimated, what will be the effect on (NNP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (NNP) कम आँका जाएगा(NNP) will be underestimated

Step 1

Concept

(NNP = GNP - Depreciation), so overestimated depreciation makes (NNP) appear lower. In exams, watch gross-to-net conversion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (NNP) कम आँका जाएगा / (NNP) will be underestimated. (NNP = GNP - Depreciation), so overestimated depreciation makes (NNP) appear lower. In exams, watch gross-to-net conversion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(NNP = GNP - Depreciation), इसलिए depreciation अधिक आँकने पर (NNP) कम दिखेगा। परीक्षा में gross से net conversion ध्यान रखें।

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यदि सकल निवेश स्थिर है लेकिन मशीनों के तेजी से अप्रचलित होने से मूल्यह्रास बढ़ता है, तो शुद्ध निवेश पर क्या प्रभाव होगा?

If gross investment is constant but depreciation rises due to rapid obsolescence of machines, what happens to net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. घटेगाIt will fall

Step 1

Concept

When gross investment is constant and depreciation rises, net investment falls. Obsolescence is also a cause of depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. घटेगा / It will fall. When gross investment is constant and depreciation rises, net investment falls. Obsolescence is also a cause of depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश स्थिर रहते हुए depreciation बढ़ने पर शुद्ध निवेश घटता है। अप्रचलन भी depreciation का कारण है।

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यदि नई तकनीक के कारण पुरानी मशीनें बाजार मूल्य खो देती हैं, तो कौन-सा घटक प्रभावित होगा?

If old machines lose market value due to new technology, which component is affected?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

New technology causes obsolescence of old machines and may increase depreciation. In exams, treat technology change as a depreciation cause.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. New technology causes obsolescence of old machines and may increase depreciation. In exams, treat technology change as a depreciation cause.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई तकनीक से पुरानी मशीनों का अप्रचलन होता है और मूल्यह्रास बढ़ सकता है। परीक्षा में technology change को depreciation cause मानें।

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किस स्थिति में gross investment सकारात्मक होते हुए भी productive capacity घट सकती है?

In which situation can productive capacity fall even when gross investment is positive?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. जब gross investment depreciation से कम होWhen gross investment is less than depreciation

Step 1

Concept

Despite positive gross investment, if it is less than depreciation, net investment is negative. This may reduce productive capacity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. जब gross investment depreciation से कम हो / When gross investment is less than depreciation. Despite positive gross investment, if it is less than depreciation, net investment is negative. This may reduce productive capacity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Positive gross investment के बावजूद यदि वह depreciation से कम है तो शुद्ध निवेश ऋणात्मक होगा। इससे productive capacity घट सकती है।

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किस स्थिति में net investment शून्य होने पर भी gross investment सकारात्मक हो सकता है?

In which situation can gross investment be positive even when net investment is zero?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. जब replacement investment किया जा रहा होWhen replacement investment is being made

Step 1

Concept

Net investment can be zero when gross investment only replaces depreciation. Therefore, gross can remain positive when replacement investment exists.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. जब replacement investment किया जा रहा हो / When replacement investment is being made. Net investment can be zero when gross investment only replaces depreciation. Therefore, gross can remain positive when replacement investment exists.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Net investment शून्य हो सकता है जब gross investment केवल depreciation की भरपाई करे। इसलिए replacement investment होने पर gross positive रह सकता है।

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