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Science Nature and meaning of science MCQ Questions for Class 9

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वैज्ञानिक ज्ञान को अस्थायी क्यों माना जाता है?

Why is scientific knowledge considered tentative?

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Correct Answer

B. क्योंकि नए प्रमाण मिलने पर इसमें संशोधन हो सकता हैBecause it may be revised when new evidence appears

Step 1

Concept

Scientific knowledge is based on current evidence and may improve with new evidence. In exams understand tentative as open to revision.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. क्योंकि नए प्रमाण मिलने पर इसमें संशोधन हो सकता है / Because it may be revised when new evidence appears. Scientific knowledge is based on current evidence and may improve with new evidence. In exams understand tentative as open to revision.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वैज्ञानिक ज्ञान वर्तमान प्रमाणों पर आधारित होता है और नए प्रमाण से सुधर सकता है। परीक्षा में अस्थायी का अर्थ परिवर्तन योग्य समझें।

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एक वैज्ञानिक दावा विश्वसनीय बनने के लिए किन दो बातों पर सबसे अधिक निर्भर करता है?

Which two factors most strongly support the reliability of a scientific claim?

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Correct Answer

C. प्रमाण और पुनरावृत्तिEvidence and repetition

Step 1

Concept

A claim becomes more reliable through evidence and repeated similar results. Popularity is not scientific support.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. प्रमाण और पुनरावृत्ति / Evidence and repetition. A claim becomes more reliable through evidence and repeated similar results. Popularity is not scientific support.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दावे की विश्वसनीयता प्रमाण और समान परिणामों की पुनरावृत्ति से बढ़ती है। लोकप्रियता वैज्ञानिक समर्थन नहीं है।

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वैज्ञानिक सोच का पहला महत्वपूर्ण चरण सामान्यतः क्या होता है?

What is generally the first important step in scientific thinking?

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Correct Answer

C. प्रश्न या समस्या पहचाननाIdentifying a question or problem

Step 1

Concept

A scientific investigation begins by identifying a question or problem. Treat problem identification as the starting step in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. प्रश्न या समस्या पहचानना / Identifying a question or problem. A scientific investigation begins by identifying a question or problem. Treat problem identification as the starting step in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वैज्ञानिक जाँच किसी प्रश्न या समस्या की पहचान से शुरू होती है। परीक्षा में समस्या पहचान को प्रारंभिक चरण मानें।

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यदि किसी प्रयोग में पौधे की वृद्धि पर प्रकाश का प्रभाव जांचना हो तो स्वतंत्र चर क्या होगा?

If an experiment tests the effect of light on plant growth what will be the independent variable?

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Correct Answer

D. प्रकाश की मात्राAmount of light

Step 1

Concept

The independent variable is the factor changed by the investigator. Here the amount of light is changed.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. प्रकाश की मात्रा / Amount of light. The independent variable is the factor changed by the investigator. Here the amount of light is changed.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वतंत्र चर वह कारक है जिसे जांचकर्ता बदलता है। यहां प्रकाश की मात्रा बदली जाती है।

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किसी वैज्ञानिक दावे को विश्वसनीय बनाने के लिए सबसे आवश्यक क्या है?

What is most necessary to make a scientific claim reliable?

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Correct Answer

D. प्रमाण और परीक्षणEvidence and testing

Step 1

Concept

A scientific claim becomes reliable through evidence and testing. Choose evidence-based answers in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. प्रमाण और परीक्षण / Evidence and testing. A scientific claim becomes reliable through evidence and testing. Choose evidence-based answers in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वैज्ञानिक दावा प्रमाण और परीक्षण से विश्वसनीय बनता है। परीक्षा में प्रमाण आधारित उत्तर चुनें।

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एक विद्यार्थी अलग-अलग तापमान पर चीनी घुलने का समय मापता है। इसमें आश्रित चर क्या है?

A student measures the time taken by sugar to dissolve at different temperatures. What is the dependent variable?

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Correct Answer

A. चीनी घुलने में लगा समयTime taken for sugar to dissolve

Step 1

Concept

The dependent variable is the outcome being measured. Here the time taken to dissolve is measured.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. चीनी घुलने में लगा समय / Time taken for sugar to dissolve. The dependent variable is the outcome being measured. Here the time taken to dissolve is measured.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आश्रित चर वह परिणाम है जिसे मापा जाता है। यहां घुलने में लगा समय मापा जा रहा है।

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विज्ञान में अवलोकन का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है?

What is the main purpose of observation in science?

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Correct Answer

A. घटनाओं के बारे में तथ्य एकत्र करनाCollecting facts about phenomena

Step 1

Concept

Observation provides facts and information about a phenomenon. Link observation with data collection in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. घटनाओं के बारे में तथ्य एकत्र करना / Collecting facts about phenomena. Observation provides facts and information about a phenomenon. Link observation with data collection in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अवलोकन से किसी घटना के बारे में तथ्य और जानकारी मिलती है। परीक्षा में अवलोकन को तथ्य संग्रह से जोड़ें।

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निष्पक्ष परीक्षण में नियंत्रित चरों का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है?

What is the main purpose of controlled variables in a fair test?

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Correct Answer

B. अन्य प्रभावों को सीमित करनाTo limit other influences

Step 1

Concept

Controlled variables keep other possible influences constant. This makes the effect of the changed factor clearer.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अन्य प्रभावों को सीमित करना / To limit other influences. Controlled variables keep other possible influences constant. This makes the effect of the changed factor clearer.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नियंत्रित चर अन्य संभावित प्रभावों को समान रखते हैं। इससे बदले गए कारक का प्रभाव स्पष्ट होता है।

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वैज्ञानिक ज्ञान में समय के साथ परिवर्तन क्यों हो सकता है?

Why can scientific knowledge change over time?

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Correct Answer

B. क्योंकि नए प्रमाण और बेहतर तकनीक उपलब्ध हो सकती हैBecause new evidence and better technology may become available

Step 1

Concept

New evidence or technology can improve earlier conclusions. Remember that scientific knowledge is open to revision.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. क्योंकि नए प्रमाण और बेहतर तकनीक उपलब्ध हो सकती है / Because new evidence and better technology may become available. New evidence or technology can improve earlier conclusions. Remember that scientific knowledge is open to revision.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नए प्रमाण या तकनीक से पुराने निष्कर्ष सुधारे जा सकते हैं। परीक्षा में विज्ञान को संशोधनशील ज्ञान समझें।

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अवलोकन और अनुमान में सही अंतर कौन सा है?

Which correctly distinguishes an observation from an inference?

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Correct Answer

C. अवलोकन प्रत्यक्ष जानकारी है और अनुमान उसकी संभावित व्याख्याObservation is direct information and inference is its possible explanation

Step 1

Concept

An observation is directly seen or measured while an inference is an explanation drawn from it. Keep the two terms separate in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अवलोकन प्रत्यक्ष जानकारी है और अनुमान उसकी संभावित व्याख्या / Observation is direct information and inference is its possible explanation. An observation is directly seen or measured while an inference is an explanation drawn from it. Keep the two terms separate in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अवलोकन सीधे देखा या मापा जाता है जबकि अनुमान उससे निकाली गई व्याख्या है। परीक्षा में दोनों शब्द अलग रखें।

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