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In this Class 9 Mathematics topic from Sequences and Progressions, students learn how numbers or objects are arranged in a definite order and how to identify the rule connecting successive terms. They practise finding missing terms, writing a sequence from a given pattern, and expressing its general term when the relationship is clear. The topic develops pattern recognition, logical reasoning, and accuracy, while preparing students to understand progressions and solve sequence-based problems in later mathematics.
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Expert · Level 43 · sequences,terms of a sequence,exponents,substitution,algebra,class 9View options
If (a_n=n^2+3^n), what will be the value of (a_4+a_5)?
Correct answer: B
Given \(a_n=n^2+3^n\), \(a_4=4^2+3^4=16+81=97\) and \(a_5=5^2+3^5=25+243=268\). Hence, \(a_4+a_5=97+268=365\). The value 375 can result from an error while evaluating the power or adding the terms. Exam tip: Substitute the value of \(n\) first, then calculate the square and exponent separately.
In the sequence (2,5,11,20,32,47,\ldots), the successive differences are (3,6,9,12,15,\ldots). What will be the next term?
Correct answer: B
The successive differences are 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15; each difference increases by 3. Therefore, the next difference is 18. Hence, the next term is \(47+18=65\). Choosing 62 would keep the difference at only 15, so it cannot be the next term. Exam tip: write the successive differences separately before extending a sequence.
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