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In this Class 9 Mathematics topic from Sequences and Progressions, students explore sequences in which each term is obtained by multiplying the preceding term by a fixed number. They learn to identify the common ratio, distinguish a geometric progression from other patterns, write its terms, and use the general term to find a specific position in the sequence. Examples help connect the idea with repeated growth, decrease, and everyday numerical patterns.
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Hard · Level 59 · geometric-progression,nth-term,common-ratio,powers,Geometric Progression,Sequences and Progressions,Mathematics,Class 9 MCQView options
31,250
15,625
62,500
125,000
Question 1HardLevel 59
What is the 7th term of the sequence 4, 20, 100, 500, …?
Correct answer: C
The governing concept is the general term of a geometric progression. Each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by 5, so the first term is a₁ = 4 and the common ratio is r = 5. The nth-term formula is aₙ = arⁿ⁻¹. Therefore a₇ = 4 × 5⁶. Since 5⁶ = 15,625, the product is 4 × 15,625 = 62,500. Equivalently, continuing gives a₆ = 15,625 and a₇ = 78,125? This reveals the listed sequence indexing check: 4,20,100,500 gives a₅=2500, a₆=12500, a₇=62500. Thus option C is correct. The apparent intermediate alternative 15,625 is a₆ only under a mistaken count.
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