Class 9 History - Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution - The Russian Revolution Medium Quiz

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अठारहवीं शताब्दी के अंत में फ्रांस का समाज मुख्यतः कितने वर्गों में बँटा था?

Into how many main orders was French society divided in the late eighteenth century?

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Correct Answer

B. तीन वर्गThree orders

Step 1

Concept

French society was divided into three estates. Exam tip: remember the difference between the first second and third estates.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. तीन वर्ग / Three orders. French society was divided into three estates. Exam tip: remember the difference between the first second and third estates.

Step 3

Exam Tip

फ्रांसीसी समाज तीन एस्टेट में बँटा था। परीक्षा में पहले दूसरे और तीसरे एस्टेट का अंतर याद रखें।

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पहले एस्टेट में मुख्य रूप से कौन शामिल थे?

Who mainly belonged to the First Estate?

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Correct Answer

B. पादरीClergy

Step 1

Concept

The First Estate consisted of the clergy. Exam tip: link it with the religious privileged order.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पादरी / Clergy. The First Estate consisted of the clergy. Exam tip: link it with the religious privileged order.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहला एस्टेट चर्च के पादरियों से बना था। परीक्षा में इसे धार्मिक विशेषाधिकार प्राप्त वर्ग से जोड़ें।

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दूसरे एस्टेट में किस वर्ग के लोग आते थे?

Which group belonged to the Second Estate?

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Correct Answer

A. कुलीनNobles

Step 1

Concept

The Second Estate was the nobility. Exam tip: remember the feudal privileges of nobles.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कुलीन / Nobles. The Second Estate was the nobility. Exam tip: remember the feudal privileges of nobles.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दूसरा एस्टेट कुलीन वर्ग का था। परीक्षा में कुलीनों के सामंती अधिकारों को याद रखें।

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तीसरे एस्टेट में निम्न में से कौन शामिल नहीं था?

Who among the following did not belong to the Third Estate?

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Correct Answer

C. कुलीनNobles

Step 1

Concept

Nobles belonged to the Second Estate not the Third. Exam tip: note the diversity within the Third Estate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. कुलीन / Nobles. Nobles belonged to the Second Estate not the Third. Exam tip: note the diversity within the Third Estate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुलीन दूसरा एस्टेट थे तीसरा नहीं। परीक्षा में तीसरे एस्टेट की विविधता पर ध्यान दें।

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फ्रांस में करों का सबसे अधिक बोझ किस एस्टेट पर था?

Which estate bore the greatest burden of taxes in France?

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Correct Answer

C. तीसरा एस्टेटThird Estate

Step 1

Concept

The Third Estate had to pay most direct and indirect taxes. Exam tip: connect tax burden with inequality.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. तीसरा एस्टेट / Third Estate. The Third Estate had to pay most direct and indirect taxes. Exam tip: connect tax burden with inequality.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तीसरे एस्टेट को अधिकांश प्रत्यक्ष और अप्रत्यक्ष कर देने पड़ते थे। परीक्षा में कर बोझ को असमानता से जोड़ें।

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टाइथ नामक कर किसे दिया जाता था?

To whom was the tax called tithe paid?

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Correct Answer

A. चर्चChurch

Step 1

Concept

Tithe was a share of agricultural produce paid to the Church. Exam tip: link it with the First Estate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. चर्च / Church. Tithe was a share of agricultural produce paid to the Church. Exam tip: link it with the First Estate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

टाइथ कृषि उपज का चर्च को दिया जाने वाला हिस्सा था। परीक्षा में इसे पहले एस्टेट से जोड़कर याद रखें।

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टैय नामक कर मुख्य रूप से किस प्रकार का कर था?

What kind of tax was taille mainly?

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Correct Answer

B. प्रत्यक्ष करDirect tax

Step 1

Concept

Taille was a direct tax paid to the state. Exam tip: distinguish taille from tithe.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. प्रत्यक्ष कर / Direct tax. Taille was a direct tax paid to the state. Exam tip: distinguish taille from tithe.

Step 3

Exam Tip

टैय राज्य को दिया जाने वाला प्रत्यक्ष कर था। परीक्षा में टैय और टाइथ को अलग अलग याद रखें।

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फ्रांसीसी समाज में विशेषाधिकार प्राप्त वर्ग कौन थे?

Which groups were privileged in French society?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. पादरी और कुलीनClergy and nobles

Step 1

Concept

Clergy and nobles enjoyed tax exemptions and social status. Exam tip: treat privilege as a weakness of the Old Regime.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पादरी और कुलीन / Clergy and nobles. Clergy and nobles enjoyed tax exemptions and social status. Exam tip: treat privilege as a weakness of the Old Regime.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पादरी और कुलीन कई करों से छूट और सामाजिक सम्मान रखते थे। परीक्षा में विशेषाधिकार को पुराने शासन की कमजोरी मानें।

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सामंती देय आमतौर पर किसे चुकाए जाते थे?

To whom were feudal dues usually paid?

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Correct Answer

A. स्थानीय कुलीन स्वामीLocal noble lords

Step 1

Concept

Peasants had to pay feudal dues to local noble lords. Exam tip: connect this with rural exploitation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. स्थानीय कुलीन स्वामी / Local noble lords. Peasants had to pay feudal dues to local noble lords. Exam tip: connect this with rural exploitation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

किसानों को स्थानीय कुलीन स्वामियों को सामंती देय देने पड़ते थे। परीक्षा में इसे ग्रामीण शोषण से जोड़ें।

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पुराने शासन में किसानों की प्रमुख समस्या क्या थी?

What was a major problem of peasants under the Old Regime?

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Correct Answer

A. करों और देयों का भारी बोझHeavy taxes and dues

Step 1

Concept

Peasants faced state taxes church taxes and feudal dues together. Exam tip: write multi-layered tax burden.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. करों और देयों का भारी बोझ / Heavy taxes and dues. Peasants faced state taxes church taxes and feudal dues together. Exam tip: write multi-layered tax burden.

Step 3

Exam Tip

किसानों पर राज्य कर चर्च कर और सामंती देय एक साथ पड़ते थे। परीक्षा में बहुस्तरीय कर बोझ लिखें।

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फ्रांस की जनसंख्या वृद्धि ने समाज पर क्या प्रभाव डाला?

How did population growth affect French society?

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Correct Answer

A. भोजन की माँग बढ़ीDemand for food increased

Step 1

Concept

Population growth increased the demand for grain and bread. Exam tip: link population growth to subsistence crisis.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. भोजन की माँग बढ़ी / Demand for food increased. Population growth increased the demand for grain and bread. Exam tip: link population growth to subsistence crisis.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जनसंख्या बढ़ने से अनाज और रोटी की माँग बढ़ी। परीक्षा में जनसंख्या वृद्धि को आजीविका संकट से जोड़ें।

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आजीविका संकट का मुख्य कारण क्या था?

What was a main cause of the subsistence crisis?

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Correct Answer

A. रोटी की कीमत बढ़ना और मजदूरी का धीमा बढ़नाRising bread prices and slow wages

Step 1

Concept

Bread became costly while wages did not rise equally. Exam tip: mention the gap between prices and wages.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. रोटी की कीमत बढ़ना और मजदूरी का धीमा बढ़ना / Rising bread prices and slow wages. Bread became costly while wages did not rise equally. Exam tip: mention the gap between prices and wages.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रोटी महँगी हुई पर मजदूरी उसी अनुपात में नहीं बढ़ी। परीक्षा में कीमत और मजदूरी के अंतर को लिखें।

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अठारहवीं शताब्दी के फ्रांस में रोटी इतनी महत्वपूर्ण क्यों थी?

Why was bread so important in eighteenth-century France?

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Correct Answer

A. यह आम जनता का मुख्य भोजन थाIt was the staple food of common people

Step 1

Concept

Bread was the basic food of common people. Exam tip: connect bread price with popular hardship.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह आम जनता का मुख्य भोजन था / It was the staple food of common people. Bread was the basic food of common people. Exam tip: connect bread price with popular hardship.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रोटी आम लोगों के भोजन का आधार थी। परीक्षा में रोटी की कीमत को जनता की परेशानी से जोड़ें।

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बुर्जुआजी शब्द फ्रांस में किसके लिए प्रयोग होता था?

The term bourgeoisie in France referred to whom?

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Correct Answer

A. शिक्षित और संपन्न मध्य वर्गEducated and prosperous middle class

Step 1

Concept

The bourgeoisie included merchants lawyers and educated people. Exam tip: understand it as a new social force.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शिक्षित और संपन्न मध्य वर्ग / Educated and prosperous middle class. The bourgeoisie included merchants lawyers and educated people. Exam tip: understand it as a new social force.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बुर्जुआजी में व्यापारी वकील और पढ़े लिखे लोग शामिल थे। परीक्षा में इसे नए सामाजिक बल के रूप में समझें।

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तीसरे एस्टेट के किस भाग ने सामाजिक परिवर्तन के विचारों को अधिक समर्थन दिया?

Which section of the Third Estate strongly supported ideas of social change?

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Correct Answer

A. शिक्षित मध्य वर्गEducated middle class

Step 1

Concept

The educated middle class opposed unequal privileges. Exam tip: treat its ideas as an ideological base of the revolution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शिक्षित मध्य वर्ग / Educated middle class. The educated middle class opposed unequal privileges. Exam tip: treat its ideas as an ideological base of the revolution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शिक्षित मध्य वर्ग असमान विशेषाधिकारों का विरोध करता था। परीक्षा में इसके विचारों को क्रांति की वैचारिक भूमि मानें।

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कौन सा कथन तीसरे एस्टेट के बारे में सही है?

Which statement about the Third Estate is correct?

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Correct Answer

A. यह समाज का सबसे बड़ा वर्ग थाIt was the largest section of society

Step 1

Concept

The Third Estate was the largest and carried the tax burden. Exam tip: mention inequality between numbers and rights.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह समाज का सबसे बड़ा वर्ग था / It was the largest section of society. The Third Estate was the largest and carried the tax burden. Exam tip: mention inequality between numbers and rights.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तीसरा एस्टेट संख्या में सबसे बड़ा था और करों का बोझ उठाता था। परीक्षा में संख्या और अधिकारों की असमानता लिखें।

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फ्रांस में पुराने शासन का अर्थ किस व्यवस्था से है?

What does the Old Regime refer to in France?

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Correct Answer

A. क्रांति से पहले की सामाजिक और राजनीतिक व्यवस्थाSocial and political order before the Revolution

Step 1

Concept

The Old Regime was the unequal order before the Revolution. Exam tip: link it with the estate system.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्रांति से पहले की सामाजिक और राजनीतिक व्यवस्था / Social and political order before the Revolution. The Old Regime was the unequal order before the Revolution. Exam tip: link it with the estate system.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुराना शासन क्रांति से पहले की असमान व्यवस्था थी। परीक्षा में इसे एस्टेट व्यवस्था से जोड़ें।

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कुलीनों को किसानों से किस प्रकार का लाभ मिलता था?

What kind of benefit did nobles receive from peasants?

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Correct Answer

A. सामंती देय और सेवाएँFeudal dues and services

Step 1

Concept

Nobles received dues and labour services from rural people. Exam tip: use it as an example of privilege.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सामंती देय और सेवाएँ / Feudal dues and services. Nobles received dues and labour services from rural people. Exam tip: use it as an example of privilege.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुलीन ग्रामीण लोगों से देय और श्रम संबंधी सेवाएँ लेते थे। परीक्षा में इसे विशेषाधिकार का उदाहरण मानें।

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किसानों द्वारा चर्च को दिया जाने वाला कर किस बात से जुड़ा था?

The tax paid by peasants to the Church was linked with what?

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Correct Answer

A. कृषि उपजAgricultural produce

Step 1

Concept

Tithe was paid to the Church as a share of agricultural produce. Exam tip: remember it as a religious tax.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कृषि उपज / Agricultural produce. Tithe was paid to the Church as a share of agricultural produce. Exam tip: remember it as a religious tax.

Step 3

Exam Tip

टाइथ कृषि उपज के हिस्से के रूप में चर्च को दिया जाता था। परीक्षा में इसे धार्मिक कर के रूप में याद रखें।

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अठारहवीं शताब्दी में फ्रांस के कई किसानों की भूमि स्थिति कैसी थी?

What was the land situation of many French peasants in the eighteenth century?

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Correct Answer

A. कुछ के पास भूमि थी पर वे देयों से दबे थेSome owned land but were burdened by dues

Step 1

Concept

Many peasants owned land but suffered under taxes and dues. Exam tip: mention both ownership and burden.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कुछ के पास भूमि थी पर वे देयों से दबे थे / Some owned land but were burdened by dues. Many peasants owned land but suffered under taxes and dues. Exam tip: mention both ownership and burden.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कई किसान भूमि रखते थे लेकिन करों और देयों से प्रभावित थे। परीक्षा में स्वामित्व और बोझ दोनों लिखें।

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फ्रांसीसी समाज में असमानता का प्रमुख आधार क्या था?

What was a major basis of inequality in French society?

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Correct Answer

A. जन्म आधारित विशेषाधिकारPrivileges based on birth

Step 1

Concept

Privileges by birth were important under the Old Regime. Exam tip: write this as a root cause of social inequality.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जन्म आधारित विशेषाधिकार / Privileges based on birth. Privileges by birth were important under the Old Regime. Exam tip: write this as a root cause of social inequality.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुराने शासन में जन्म से मिले विशेषाधिकार महत्वपूर्ण थे। परीक्षा में इसे सामाजिक असमानता का मूल कारण लिखें।

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तीसरे एस्टेट में कौन कौन से लोग शामिल हो सकते थे?

Which people could be part of the Third Estate?

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Correct Answer

A. किसान मजदूर व्यापारी और वकीलPeasants workers merchants and lawyers

Step 1

Concept

The Third Estate was diverse and included both poor and wealthy people. Exam tip: do not treat it as one uniform class.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. किसान मजदूर व्यापारी और वकील / Peasants workers merchants and lawyers. The Third Estate was diverse and included both poor and wealthy people. Exam tip: do not treat it as one uniform class.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तीसरा एस्टेट बहुत विविध था और इसमें गरीब तथा संपन्न दोनों लोग थे। परीक्षा में इसे एक समान वर्ग न समझें।

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मजदूरी की धीमी वृद्धि का गरीबों पर क्या असर पड़ा?

What was the effect of slow wage growth on the poor?

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Correct Answer

A. महँगी रोटी खरीदना कठिन हुआIt became hard to buy costly bread

Step 1

Concept

Wages did not rise with prices so hardship increased. Exam tip: understand the problem of real income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. महँगी रोटी खरीदना कठिन हुआ / It became hard to buy costly bread. Wages did not rise with prices so hardship increased. Exam tip: understand the problem of real income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मजदूरी कीमतों के बराबर नहीं बढ़ी इसलिए कठिनाई बढ़ी। परीक्षा में वास्तविक आय की समस्या समझें।

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पादरी वर्ग को कौन सा विशेषाधिकार प्राप्त था?

Which privilege did the clergy enjoy?

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Correct Answer

A. कई करों से छूटExemption from many taxes

Step 1

Concept

The clergy were privileged and exempt from many taxes. Exam tip: give tax exemption as an example.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कई करों से छूट / Exemption from many taxes. The clergy were privileged and exempt from many taxes. Exam tip: give tax exemption as an example.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पादरी विशेषाधिकार प्राप्त वर्ग थे और कई करों से मुक्त थे। परीक्षा में कर छूट का उदाहरण दें।

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कुलीन वर्ग की स्थिति तीसरे एस्टेट से कैसे अलग थी?

How was the position of nobles different from the Third Estate?

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Correct Answer

A. उन्हें जन्म से विशेषाधिकार प्राप्त थेThey had privileges by birth

Step 1

Concept

Nobles enjoyed birth-based rights and exemptions. Exam tip: mention the link between birth and rights.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उन्हें जन्म से विशेषाधिकार प्राप्त थे / They had privileges by birth. Nobles enjoyed birth-based rights and exemptions. Exam tip: mention the link between birth and rights.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुलीन जन्म आधारित अधिकारों और छूटों का लाभ लेते थे। परीक्षा में जन्म और अधिकार का संबंध लिखें।

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फ्रांसीसी समाज में कर व्यवस्था को अन्यायपूर्ण क्यों माना गया?

Why was the tax system in French society considered unfair?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि गरीब अधिक बोझ उठाते थे और विशेषाधिकार प्राप्त वर्ग छूट पाते थेBecause the poor carried more burden while privileged groups got exemptions

Step 1

Concept

The tax burden fell mainly on the Third Estate. Exam tip: write unequal taxation as a cause of revolution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि गरीब अधिक बोझ उठाते थे और विशेषाधिकार प्राप्त वर्ग छूट पाते थे / Because the poor carried more burden while privileged groups got exemptions. The tax burden fell mainly on the Third Estate. Exam tip: write unequal taxation as a cause of revolution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कर बोझ मुख्यतः तीसरे एस्टेट पर था। परीक्षा में असमान कर व्यवस्था को क्रांति का कारण लिखें।

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अठारहवीं शताब्दी के अंत में फ्रांस के गरीबों के लिए सबसे संवेदनशील वस्तु कौन थी?

Which item was most sensitive for the poor in late eighteenth-century France?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. रोटीBread

Step 1

Concept

Bread was central to the daily diet of the poor. Exam tip: link bread scarcity with discontent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. रोटी / Bread. Bread was central to the daily diet of the poor. Exam tip: link bread scarcity with discontent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रोटी गरीबों के दैनिक भोजन का आधार थी। परीक्षा में रोटी की कमी को असंतोष से जोड़ें।

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किस स्थिति ने दंगों की संभावना बढ़ाई?

Which situation increased the possibility of riots?

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Correct Answer

A. रोटी की कमी और ऊँची कीमतेंBread shortage and high prices

Step 1

Concept

Food shortage and high prices increased public discontent. Exam tip: connect economic crisis with social unrest.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. रोटी की कमी और ऊँची कीमतें / Bread shortage and high prices. Food shortage and high prices increased public discontent. Exam tip: connect economic crisis with social unrest.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भोजन की कमी और महँगाई से जनता में असंतोष बढ़ा। परीक्षा में आर्थिक संकट से सामाजिक अशांति जोड़ें।

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तीसरे एस्टेट की आर्थिक भूमिका क्या थी?

What was the economic role of the Third Estate?

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Correct Answer

A. यह उत्पादन और कर भुगतान का बड़ा आधार थाIt was a major base of production and taxation

Step 1

Concept

Peasants workers and merchants supported the economy. Exam tip: mention the contrast between economic contribution and political weakness.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह उत्पादन और कर भुगतान का बड़ा आधार था / It was a major base of production and taxation. Peasants workers and merchants supported the economy. Exam tip: mention the contrast between economic contribution and political weakness.

Step 3

Exam Tip

किसान मजदूर और व्यापारी अर्थव्यवस्था चलाते थे। परीक्षा में आर्थिक योगदान और राजनीतिक कमजोरी का विरोधाभास लिखें।

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निम्न में से कौन तीसरे एस्टेट का शिक्षित सदस्य हो सकता था?

Who among the following could be an educated member of the Third Estate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. वकीलLawyer

Step 1

Concept

Lawyers and writers belonged to the educated middle class of the Third Estate. Exam tip: remember the role of the middle class.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वकील / Lawyer. Lawyers and writers belonged to the educated middle class of the Third Estate. Exam tip: remember the role of the middle class.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वकील और लेखक जैसे शिक्षित लोग तीसरे एस्टेट के मध्य वर्ग में आते थे। परीक्षा में मध्य वर्ग की भूमिका याद रखें।

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कौन सा विकल्प पुराने शासन की सामाजिक रचना को सही दिखाता है?

Which option correctly shows the social structure of the Old Regime?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पादरी कुलीन और तीसरा एस्टेटClergy nobles and Third Estate

Step 1

Concept

The Old Regime society was based on three estates. Exam tip: distinguish social structure from political power.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. पादरी कुलीन और तीसरा एस्टेट / Clergy nobles and Third Estate. The Old Regime society was based on three estates. Exam tip: distinguish social structure from political power.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुराने शासन की समाज व्यवस्था तीन एस्टेट पर आधारित थी। परीक्षा में सामाजिक रचना को राजनीतिक सत्ता से अलग पहचानें।

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फ्रांस में समाज की सबसे बड़ी संख्या किस वर्ग में थी?

Which group formed the largest number in French society?

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Correct Answer

A. तीसरा एस्टेटThird Estate

Step 1

Concept

The Third Estate formed a huge part of the population. Exam tip: note more numbers but fewer privileges.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. तीसरा एस्टेट / Third Estate. The Third Estate formed a huge part of the population. Exam tip: note more numbers but fewer privileges.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तीसरा एस्टेट जनसंख्या का विशाल भाग था। परीक्षा में संख्या अधिक और अधिकार कम का बिंदु लिखें।

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फ्रांस में उच्च पदों और सम्मान पर अधिक अधिकार किसके पास था?

Who had greater access to high positions and honour in France?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. विशेषाधिकार प्राप्त वर्गों के पासPrivileged orders

Step 1

Concept

Clergy and nobles held high social status. Exam tip: remember social honour along with legal privileges.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विशेषाधिकार प्राप्त वर्गों के पास / Privileged orders. Clergy and nobles held high social status. Exam tip: remember social honour along with legal privileges.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पादरी और कुलीन समाज में ऊँचा दर्जा रखते थे। परीक्षा में सामाजिक सम्मान और कानूनी विशेषाधिकार साथ याद रखें।

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किसानों पर सामंती देयों का प्रभाव क्या था?

What was the effect of feudal dues on peasants?

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Correct Answer

A. उनकी आय और स्वतंत्रता घटती थीTheir income and freedom were reduced

Step 1

Concept

Feudal dues weakened the economic condition of peasants. Exam tip: write it as a cause of rural discontent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उनकी आय और स्वतंत्रता घटती थी / Their income and freedom were reduced. Feudal dues weakened the economic condition of peasants. Exam tip: write it as a cause of rural discontent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सामंती देय किसानों की आर्थिक स्थिति कमजोर करते थे। परीक्षा में इसे ग्रामीण असंतोष का कारण लिखें।

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तीसरे एस्टेट की एकता क्यों जटिल थी?

Why was unity within the Third Estate complex?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि इसमें अमीर व्यापारी और गरीब मजदूर दोनों थेBecause it included rich merchants and poor workers

Step 1

Concept

The Third Estate contained economically different groups. Exam tip: remember its internal diversity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि इसमें अमीर व्यापारी और गरीब मजदूर दोनों थे / Because it included rich merchants and poor workers. The Third Estate contained economically different groups. Exam tip: remember its internal diversity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तीसरे एस्टेट में आर्थिक रूप से अलग अलग समूह थे। परीक्षा में इसकी आंतरिक विविधता याद रखें।

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करों से छूट प्राप्त वर्गों के कारण राज्य की आय पर क्या असर पड़ा?

How did tax exemptions of privileged groups affect state revenue?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. कर भार तीसरे एस्टेट पर अधिक पड़ता गयाTax burden increasingly fell on the Third Estate

Step 1

Concept

Privileges made the tax burden unequal. Exam tip: link fiscal crisis with social injustice.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कर भार तीसरे एस्टेट पर अधिक पड़ता गया / Tax burden increasingly fell on the Third Estate. Privileges made the tax burden unequal. Exam tip: link fiscal crisis with social injustice.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विशेषाधिकारों ने कर भार को असमान बनाया। परीक्षा में राजकोषीय संकट और सामाजिक अन्याय को साथ जोड़ें।

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निम्न में से कौन सी बात फ्रांस के समाज में तनाव बढ़ाने वाली थी?

Which factor increased tension in French society?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. विशेषाधिकार और करों की असमानताInequality of privileges and taxes

Step 1

Concept

Unequal rights and taxes increased social resentment. Exam tip: write it in the background of the revolution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विशेषाधिकार और करों की असमानता / Inequality of privileges and taxes. Unequal rights and taxes increased social resentment. Exam tip: write it in the background of the revolution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

असमान अधिकार और करों ने सामाजिक असंतोष बढ़ाया। परीक्षा में इसे क्रांति की पृष्ठभूमि में लिखें।

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मध्य वर्ग ने जन्म आधारित विशेषाधिकारों का विरोध क्यों किया?

Why did the middle class oppose birth-based privileges?

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Correct Answer

A. वे योग्यता और समान अधिकार चाहते थेThey wanted merit and equal rights

Step 1

Concept

The middle class wanted status based on education and merit. Exam tip: show its link with ideas of equality.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वे योग्यता और समान अधिकार चाहते थे / They wanted merit and equal rights. The middle class wanted status based on education and merit. Exam tip: show its link with ideas of equality.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्य वर्ग शिक्षा और योग्यता के आधार पर सम्मान चाहता था। परीक्षा में समानता के विचार से संबंध दिखाएँ।

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फसल खराब होने पर गरीब परिवारों पर क्या असर पड़ता था?

What happened to poor families when harvests failed?

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Correct Answer

A. अनाज महँगा हुआ और भोजन कठिन हुआGrain became costly and food became difficult

Step 1

Concept

Poor harvests caused grain shortage and higher prices. Exam tip: connect natural causes with economic crisis.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अनाज महँगा हुआ और भोजन कठिन हुआ / Grain became costly and food became difficult. Poor harvests caused grain shortage and higher prices. Exam tip: connect natural causes with economic crisis.

Step 3

Exam Tip

फसल खराबी से अनाज की कमी और कीमतें बढ़ती थीं। परीक्षा में प्राकृतिक कारणों को आर्थिक संकट से जोड़ें।

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फ्रांस के शहरी गरीबों में कौन शामिल हो सकते थे?

Who could be included among the urban poor of France?

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Correct Answer

A. दैनिक मजदूर और छोटे कारीगरDaily labourers and small artisans

Step 1

Concept

Urban poor included labourers and small artisans. Exam tip: identify hardships in both village and city society.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दैनिक मजदूर और छोटे कारीगर / Daily labourers and small artisans. Urban poor included labourers and small artisans. Exam tip: identify hardships in both village and city society.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शहरी गरीबों में मजदूर और छोटे कामगार शामिल थे। परीक्षा में गाँव और शहर दोनों की कठिनाइयाँ पहचानें।

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किस बात से स्पष्ट होता है कि फ्रांस की सामाजिक व्यवस्था असमान थी?

What clearly shows that French society was unequal?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. कुछ वर्ग करों से छूट पाते थे जबकि तीसरा एस्टेट कर देता थाSome orders had tax exemptions while the Third Estate paid taxes

Step 1

Concept

The contrast between exemption and burden shows inequality. Exam tip: answer with examples.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कुछ वर्ग करों से छूट पाते थे जबकि तीसरा एस्टेट कर देता था / Some orders had tax exemptions while the Third Estate paid taxes. The contrast between exemption and burden shows inequality. Exam tip: answer with examples.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कर छूट और कर बोझ का अंतर असमानता दिखाता है। परीक्षा में उदाहरण के साथ उत्तर दें।

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किस समूह ने व्यापार और शिक्षा के कारण नई शक्ति प्राप्त की?

Which group gained new strength through trade and education?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मध्य वर्गMiddle class

Step 1

Concept

Trade and education gave confidence to the middle class. Exam tip: write it as a social base of change.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्य वर्ग / Middle class. Trade and education gave confidence to the middle class. Exam tip: write it as a social base of change.

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यापार और शिक्षा ने मध्य वर्ग को आत्मविश्वास दिया। परीक्षा में इसे परिवर्तन का सामाजिक आधार लिखें।

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तीसरे एस्टेट के गरीब और संपन्न सदस्य किस बात में समान थे?

In what way were poor and wealthy members of the Third Estate similar?

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Correct Answer

A. वे विशेषाधिकार प्राप्त एस्टेट में नहीं थेThey were not part of the privileged estates

Step 1

Concept

Members of the Third Estate were outside the privileges of the First and Second Estates. Exam tip: understand both similarity and difference.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वे विशेषाधिकार प्राप्त एस्टेट में नहीं थे / They were not part of the privileged estates. Members of the Third Estate were outside the privileges of the First and Second Estates. Exam tip: understand both similarity and difference.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तीसरे एस्टेट के सदस्य पहले और दूसरे एस्टेट के विशेषाधिकारों से बाहर थे। परीक्षा में समानता और अंतर दोनों समझें।

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राज्य कर और चर्च कर दोनों का बोझ किस पर पड़ता था?

Who bore both state tax and Church tax?

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Correct Answer

A. मुख्यतः तीसरे एस्टेट परMainly the Third Estate

Step 1

Concept

The Third Estate had to pay state taxes and dues like tithe. Exam tip: give an example of double burden.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मुख्यतः तीसरे एस्टेट पर / Mainly the Third Estate. The Third Estate had to pay state taxes and dues like tithe. Exam tip: give an example of double burden.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तीसरे एस्टेट को राज्य कर और टाइथ जैसे देय देने पड़ते थे। परीक्षा में दोहरे बोझ का उदाहरण दें।

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फ्रांस की सामाजिक पिरामिड में सबसे ऊपर कौन था?

Who stood at the top of the social pyramid in France?

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Correct Answer

A. राजा और विशेषाधिकार प्राप्त वर्गKing and privileged orders

Step 1

Concept

The king along with clergy and nobles held high status. Exam tip: understand power and privilege together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. राजा और विशेषाधिकार प्राप्त वर्ग / King and privileged orders. The king along with clergy and nobles held high status. Exam tip: understand power and privilege together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राजा के साथ पादरी और कुलीन ऊँचे दर्जे पर थे। परीक्षा में सत्ता और विशेषाधिकार को साथ समझें।

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किस कारण से तीसरे एस्टेट में राजनीतिक असंतोष बढ़ा?

Why did political resentment grow in the Third Estate?

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Correct Answer

A. वे कर देते थे पर विशेषाधिकार कम थेThey paid taxes but had fewer privileges

Step 1

Concept

The Third Estate contributed greatly but had limited rights. Exam tip: mention the gap between contribution and rights.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वे कर देते थे पर विशेषाधिकार कम थे / They paid taxes but had fewer privileges. The Third Estate contributed greatly but had limited rights. Exam tip: mention the gap between contribution and rights.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तीसरे एस्टेट का योगदान बड़ा था पर अधिकार सीमित थे। परीक्षा में योगदान और अधिकार का अंतर लिखें।

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कौन सा विकल्प पादरी वर्ग से संबंधित है?

Which option is related to the clergy?

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Correct Answer

A. चर्च और धार्मिक सेवाएँChurch and religious services

Step 1

Concept

The clergy performed religious functions connected with the Church. Exam tip: identify the First Estate through the Church.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. चर्च और धार्मिक सेवाएँ / Church and religious services. The clergy performed religious functions connected with the Church. Exam tip: identify the First Estate through the Church.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पादरी चर्च से जुड़े धार्मिक कार्य करते थे। परीक्षा में पहले एस्टेट की पहचान चर्च से करें।

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कौन सा विकल्प कुलीनों के सामंती अधिकार का उदाहरण है?

Which option is an example of nobles' feudal rights?

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Correct Answer

A. किसानों से देय लेनाCollecting dues from peasants

Step 1

Concept

Nobles could collect feudal dues from peasants. Exam tip: connect feudal rights with rural society.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. किसानों से देय लेना / Collecting dues from peasants. Nobles could collect feudal dues from peasants. Exam tip: connect feudal rights with rural society.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुलीन किसानों से सामंती देय ले सकते थे। परीक्षा में सामंती अधिकार को ग्रामीण समाज से जोड़ें।

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फ्रांस में खाद्य संकट ने किस वर्ग को सबसे अधिक प्रभावित किया?

Which group was most affected by food crisis in France?

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Correct Answer

A. गरीब किसान और मजदूरPoor peasants and workers

Step 1

Concept

Rising food prices affected the poor most harshly. Exam tip: mention impact according to class.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. गरीब किसान और मजदूर / Poor peasants and workers. Rising food prices affected the poor most harshly. Exam tip: mention impact according to class.

Step 3

Exam Tip

खाद्य कीमतों की वृद्धि का प्रभाव गरीबों पर सबसे कठोर था। परीक्षा में वर्ग के अनुसार प्रभाव लिखें।

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अठारहवीं शताब्दी के फ्रांस में सामाजिक असमानता का अध्ययन करते समय किस बात पर ध्यान देना चाहिए?

What should be noted while studying social inequality in eighteenth-century France?

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Correct Answer

A. एस्टेट विशेषाधिकार कर और भोजन संकटEstates privileges taxes and food crisis

Step 1

Concept

Social inequality was shaped by several causes. Exam tip: mention both estates and economic crisis.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. एस्टेट विशेषाधिकार कर और भोजन संकट / Estates privileges taxes and food crisis. Social inequality was shaped by several causes. Exam tip: mention both estates and economic crisis.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सामाजिक असमानता कई कारणों से बनी थी। परीक्षा में एस्टेट और आर्थिक संकट दोनों लिखें।

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FAQs

Class 9 History Quiz FAQs

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