The National Convention was elected in 1792. Exam tip: connect it with the abolition of monarchy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. राष्ट्रीय कन्वेंशन / National Convention. The National Convention was elected in 1792. Exam tip: connect it with the abolition of monarchy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
1792 में राष्ट्रीय कन्वेंशन का चुनाव हुआ। परीक्षा में इसे राजशाही समाप्ति से जोड़ें।
B. सार्वभौमिक पुरुष मताधिकार/Universal male suffrage
Step 1
Concept
The Convention was elected by broad adult male suffrage. Exam tip: notice the word male.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. सार्वभौमिक पुरुष मताधिकार / Universal male suffrage. The Convention was elected by broad adult male suffrage. Exam tip: notice the word male.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कन्वेंशन का चुनाव वयस्क पुरुषों के व्यापक मताधिकार से हुआ। परीक्षा में पुरुष शब्द पर ध्यान दें।
Monarchy was abolished on 21 September 1792. Exam tip: link this date with the declaration of republic.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. 21 सितंबर 1792 / 21 September 1792. Monarchy was abolished on 21 September 1792. Exam tip: link this date with the declaration of republic.
Step 3
Exam Tip
21 सितंबर 1792 को राजशाही समाप्त की गई। परीक्षा में इस तारीख को गणतंत्र घोषणा से जोड़ें।
The Jacobin Club's name was linked with the convent of St Jacob. Exam tip: remember the source of the name.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सेंट जेकब मठ / Convent of St Jacob. The Jacobin Club's name was linked with the convent of St Jacob. Exam tip: remember the source of the name.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जैकोबिन क्लब का नाम सेंट जेकब मठ से जुड़ा था। परीक्षा में संगठन के नाम का स्रोत याद रखें।
B. छोटे दुकानदार और कारीगर/Small shopkeepers and artisans
Step 1
Concept
The Jacobins included less prosperous urban groups. Exam tip: remember their social base.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. छोटे दुकानदार और कारीगर / Small shopkeepers and artisans. The Jacobins included less prosperous urban groups. Exam tip: remember their social base.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जैकोबिनों में कम संपन्न शहरी समूह भी शामिल थे। परीक्षा में इनके सामाजिक आधार को याद रखें।
C. आम क्रांतिकारी जनता/Ordinary revolutionary people
Step 1
Concept
Sans-culottes became an identity of ordinary revolutionary people. Exam tip: connect it with anti-aristocratic identity.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. आम क्रांतिकारी जनता / Ordinary revolutionary people. Sans-culottes became an identity of ordinary revolutionary people. Exam tip: connect it with anti-aristocratic identity.
Step 3
Exam Tip
साँस-क्यूलोत आम क्रांतिकारी लोगों की पहचान बन गया। परीक्षा में इसे कुलीन विरोधी पहचान से जोड़ें।
Sans-culottes wore long striped trousers. Exam tip: connect dress with political identity.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. लंबी धारीदार पैंट / Long striped trousers. Sans-culottes wore long striped trousers. Exam tip: connect dress with political identity.
Step 3
Exam Tip
साँस-क्यूलोत लंबी धारीदार पैंट पहनते थे। परीक्षा में पोशाक को राजनीतिक पहचान से जोड़ें।
A. फ्रांस का राष्ट्रीय गीत/National anthem of France
Step 1
Concept
La Marseillaise later became the national anthem of France. Exam tip: connect it with revolutionary patriotism.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. फ्रांस का राष्ट्रीय गीत / National anthem of France. La Marseillaise later became the national anthem of France. Exam tip: connect it with revolutionary patriotism.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ला मार्सेयेज बाद में फ्रांस का राष्ट्रीय गीत बनी। परीक्षा में इसे क्रांतिकारी देशभक्ति से जोड़ें।
Volunteers from Marseilles sang La Marseillaise. Exam tip: remember the link between Marseilles and the song.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. ला मार्सेयेज / La Marseillaise. Volunteers from Marseilles sang La Marseillaise. Exam tip: remember the link between Marseilles and the song.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मार्सेय के स्वयंसेवकों ने ला मार्सेयेज गाया। परीक्षा में मार्सेय और गीत का संबंध याद रखें।
The Tuileries Palace was attacked on 10 August 1792. Exam tip: connect it with the crisis of monarchy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 10 अगस्त 1792 / 10 August 1792. The Tuileries Palace was attacked on 10 August 1792. Exam tip: connect it with the crisis of monarchy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ट्यूलेरी महल पर हमला 10 अगस्त 1792 को हुआ। परीक्षा में इसे राजशाही के संकट से जोड़ें।
B. उसे और उसके परिवार को कैद कर लिया गया/He and his family were imprisoned
Step 1
Concept
After the Tuileries attack the king and his family were imprisoned. Exam tip: remember event and result together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. उसे और उसके परिवार को कैद कर लिया गया / He and his family were imprisoned. After the Tuileries attack the king and his family were imprisoned. Exam tip: remember event and result together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ट्यूलेरी हमले के बाद राजा और परिवार को कैद किया गया। परीक्षा में घटना और परिणाम साथ याद रखें।
Marie Antoinette was the queen of Louis XVI. Exam tip: connect her with the royal family.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. लुई सोलहवें की रानी / Queen of Louis XVI. Marie Antoinette was the queen of Louis XVI. Exam tip: connect her with the royal family.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मैरी एंटोनेट लुई सोलहवें की रानी थी। परीक्षा में उसे राजपरिवार से जोड़ें।
In a republic power was linked with elected representatives. Exam tip: remember the difference between king and representatives.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. चुने हुए प्रतिनिधि / Elected representatives. In a republic power was linked with elected representatives. Exam tip: remember the difference between king and representatives.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गणतंत्र में सत्ता चुने हुए प्रतिनिधियों से जुड़ी। परीक्षा में राजा और प्रतिनिधि का अंतर याद रखें।
The National Convention abolished monarchy. Exam tip: remember the main action of the Convention.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. राजशाही समाप्त करना / To abolish monarchy. The National Convention abolished monarchy. Exam tip: remember the main action of the Convention.
Step 3
Exam Tip
राष्ट्रीय कन्वेंशन ने राजशाही समाप्त की। परीक्षा में कन्वेंशन का मुख्य कार्य याद रखें।
Jacobins were linked with radical revolutionary politics. Exam tip: connect Jacobins with Robespierre.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. कट्टर क्रांतिकारी / Radical revolutionary. Jacobins were linked with radical revolutionary politics. Exam tip: connect Jacobins with Robespierre.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जैकोबिन कट्टर क्रांतिकारी राजनीति से जुड़े थे। परीक्षा में जैकोबिन को रॉबेस्पियर से जोड़ें।
D. घुटने तक की ब्रीच न पहनना/Not wearing knee-breeches
Step 1
Concept
Sans-culottes did not wear aristocratic knee-breeches. Exam tip: remember the link between name and dress.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. घुटने तक की ब्रीच न पहनना / Not wearing knee-breeches. Sans-culottes did not wear aristocratic knee-breeches. Exam tip: remember the link between name and dress.
Step 3
Exam Tip
साँस-क्यूलोत कुलीनों वाली घुटने तक की ब्रीच नहीं पहनते थे। परीक्षा में नाम और पोशाक का संबंध याद रखें।
France became a republic on 21 September 1792. Exam tip: remember the date with abolition of monarchy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. 21 सितंबर 1792 / 21 September 1792. France became a republic on 21 September 1792. Exam tip: remember the date with abolition of monarchy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
फ्रांस 21 सितंबर 1792 को गणतंत्र बना। परीक्षा में तारीख को राजशाही समाप्ति के साथ याद रखें।
Louis XVI was guillotined at Place de la Concorde in Paris. Exam tip: remember place and device together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. प्लेस द ला कोंकोर्द / Place de la Concorde. Louis XVI was guillotined at Place de la Concorde in Paris. Exam tip: remember place and device together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लुई सोलहवें को पेरिस के प्लेस द ला कोंकोर्द में गिलोटिन से मृत्युदंड दिया गया। परीक्षा में स्थान और उपकरण साथ याद रखें।
B. वंशानुगत राजसत्ता से निर्णायक टूटन/Decisive break from hereditary monarchy
Step 1
Concept
The king's execution showed a break from old monarchy. Exam tip: write the symbolic meaning of the event.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. वंशानुगत राजसत्ता से निर्णायक टूटन / Decisive break from hereditary monarchy. The king's execution showed a break from old monarchy. Exam tip: write the symbolic meaning of the event.
Step 3
Exam Tip
राजा की फाँसी ने पुराने राजतंत्र से टूटन दिखाई। परीक्षा में घटना का प्रतीकात्मक अर्थ लिखें।
Foreign war increased suspicion about the king's loyalty. Exam tip: remember the link between war and political mistrust.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. राजा पर संदेह / Suspicion toward the king. Foreign war increased suspicion about the king's loyalty. Exam tip: remember the link between war and political mistrust.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विदेशी युद्ध के कारण राजा की निष्ठा पर संदेह बढ़ा। परीक्षा में युद्ध और राजनीतिक अविश्वास का संबंध याद रखें।
The Tuileries Palace was associated with the royal family. Exam tip: connect the Tuileries attack with monarchy crisis.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. राजपरिवार / Royal family. The Tuileries Palace was associated with the royal family. Exam tip: connect the Tuileries attack with monarchy crisis.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ट्यूलेरी महल राजपरिवार से जुड़ा था। परीक्षा में ट्यूलेरी हमले को राजशाही संकट से जोड़ें।
After the Constitution of 1791 the king's power was limited but monarchy remained. Exam tip: distinguish constitutional monarchy and republic.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. संवैधानिक राजशाही / Constitutional monarchy. After the Constitution of 1791 the king's power was limited but monarchy remained. Exam tip: distinguish constitutional monarchy and republic.
Step 3
Exam Tip
1791 के संविधान के बाद राजा की शक्ति सीमित थी लेकिन राजशाही बची रही। परीक्षा में संवैधानिक राजशाही और गणतंत्र अलग करें।
When France became a republic hereditary monarchy ended. Exam tip: understand republic as opposed to monarchy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वंशानुगत राजशाही / Hereditary monarchy. When France became a republic hereditary monarchy ended. Exam tip: understand republic as opposed to monarchy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गणतंत्र बनने पर वंशानुगत राजशाही समाप्त हुई। परीक्षा में गणतंत्र और राजशाही विरोध समझें।
The National Convention declared France a republic. Exam tip: remember the institution and declaration together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. राष्ट्रीय कन्वेंशन / National Convention. The National Convention declared France a republic. Exam tip: remember the institution and declaration together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
राष्ट्रीय कन्वेंशन ने फ्रांस को गणतंत्र घोषित किया। परीक्षा में संस्था और घोषणा साथ याद रखें।
A. क्रांतिकारी राजनीतिक क्लब/Revolutionary political club
Step 1
Concept
The Jacobin Club was an important organisation of revolutionary politics. Exam tip: understand the club as a political organisation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्रांतिकारी राजनीतिक क्लब / Revolutionary political club. The Jacobin Club was an important organisation of revolutionary politics. Exam tip: understand the club as a political organisation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जैकोबिन क्लब क्रांतिकारी राजनीति का महत्वपूर्ण संगठन था। परीक्षा में क्लब को राजनीतिक संगठन समझें।
Sans-culottes created an identity different from aristocratic fashion. Exam tip: connect dress with anti-aristocratic feeling.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. कुलीन / Aristocrats. Sans-culottes created an identity different from aristocratic fashion. Exam tip: connect dress with anti-aristocratic feeling.
Step 3
Exam Tip
साँस-क्यूलोत कुलीन फैशन से अलग पहचान बनाते थे। परीक्षा में पोशाक को कुलीन विरोध से जोड़ें।
A. ट्यूलेरी महल पर हमला/Attack on Tuileries Palace
Step 1
Concept
The royal family was imprisoned after the Tuileries attack. Exam tip: remember event and result together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ट्यूलेरी महल पर हमला / Attack on Tuileries Palace. The royal family was imprisoned after the Tuileries attack. Exam tip: remember event and result together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ट्यूलेरी हमले के बाद राजपरिवार कैद हुआ। परीक्षा में घटना और परिणाम जोड़कर याद करें।
B. जनता और राष्ट्र के नाम पर/In the name of people and nation
Step 1
Concept
A republic is connected with people and representatives. Exam tip: connect republic with nation and citizens.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. जनता और राष्ट्र के नाम पर / In the name of people and nation. A republic is connected with people and representatives. Exam tip: connect republic with nation and citizens.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गणतंत्र जनता और प्रतिनिधियों से जुड़ा शासन है। परीक्षा में गणतंत्र को राष्ट्र और नागरिकों से जोड़ें।
The name Jacobin came from the convent of St Jacob. Exam tip: remember the source of the name.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सेंट जेकब मठ / Convent of St Jacob. The name Jacobin came from the convent of St Jacob. Exam tip: remember the source of the name.
Step 3
Exam Tip
जैकोबिन नाम सेंट जेकब मठ से आया। परीक्षा में नाम का स्रोत याद रखें।
The abolition of French monarchy was a major event of the French Revolution. Exam tip: keep chapter and event together.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. फ्रांसीसी क्रांति / French Revolution. The abolition of French monarchy was a major event of the French Revolution. Exam tip: keep chapter and event together.
Step 3
Exam Tip
फ्रांस की राजशाही समाप्ति फ्रांसीसी क्रांति की प्रमुख घटना थी। परीक्षा में अध्याय और घटना साथ रखें।
The king's execution became a symbol of the end of hereditary monarchy. Exam tip: remember symbolic meaning.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वंशानुगत राजशाही / Hereditary monarchy. The king's execution became a symbol of the end of hereditary monarchy. Exam tip: remember symbolic meaning.
Step 3
Exam Tip
राजा की फाँसी वंशानुगत राजसत्ता के अंत का प्रतीक बनी। परीक्षा में प्रतीकात्मक अर्थ याद रखें।
A. राजा का शासन समाप्त हुआ और प्रतिनिधि शासन आया/Rule of king ended and representative rule came
Step 1
Concept
Becoming a republic replaced monarchy with representative rule. Exam tip: write the summary short and clear.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. राजा का शासन समाप्त हुआ और प्रतिनिधि शासन आया / Rule of king ended and representative rule came. Becoming a republic replaced monarchy with representative rule. Exam tip: write the summary short and clear.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गणतंत्र बनने से राजशाही हटकर प्रतिनिधि शासन आया। परीक्षा में सार को छोटा और स्पष्ट लिखें।
The trial of Louis XVI took place in the period of the National Convention. Exam tip: connect the trial with the republican phase.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. राष्ट्रीय कन्वेंशन / National Convention. The trial of Louis XVI took place in the period of the National Convention. Exam tip: connect the trial with the republican phase.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लुई सोलहवें पर मुकदमा राष्ट्रीय कन्वेंशन के दौर में चला। परीक्षा में मुकदमे को गणतंत्र काल से जोड़ें।
A. सभी वयस्क पुरुषों को वोट का अधिकार/Voting right for all adult men
Step 1
Concept
This suffrage included adult men. Exam tip: read the word male carefully.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सभी वयस्क पुरुषों को वोट का अधिकार / Voting right for all adult men. This suffrage included adult men. Exam tip: read the word male carefully.
Step 3
Exam Tip
इस मताधिकार में वयस्क पुरुष शामिल थे। परीक्षा में पुरुष शब्द को ध्यान से पढ़ें।
A. नई प्रतिनिधि सभा के चुनाव की दिशा/Move toward election of a new representative assembly
Step 1
Concept
After the Tuileries attack the path toward the National Convention opened. Exam tip: remember event and result sequence.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. नई प्रतिनिधि सभा के चुनाव की दिशा / Move toward election of a new representative assembly. After the Tuileries attack the path toward the National Convention opened. Exam tip: remember event and result sequence.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ट्यूलेरी हमले के बाद नई सभा यानी राष्ट्रीय कन्वेंशन की दिशा बनी। परीक्षा में घटना और परिणाम का क्रम याद रखें।
The imprisonment of the royal family showed the fall of monarchy. Exam tip: connect it with the events of 1792.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. राजशाही की कमजोरी / Weakening of monarchy. The imprisonment of the royal family showed the fall of monarchy. Exam tip: connect it with the events of 1792.
Step 3
Exam Tip
राजपरिवार की कैद ने राजशाही के पतन को दिखाया। परीक्षा में इसे 1792 की घटनाओं से जोड़ें।
A. राजा की वंशानुगत सत्ता समाप्त हो गई/The king's hereditary power ended
Step 1
Concept
A republic does not have rule by a hereditary king. Exam tip: connect republic with the end of monarchy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. राजा की वंशानुगत सत्ता समाप्त हो गई / The king's hereditary power ended. A republic does not have rule by a hereditary king. Exam tip: connect republic with the end of monarchy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गणतंत्र में वंशानुगत राजा का शासन नहीं रहता। परीक्षा में गणतंत्र को राजशाही के अंत से जोड़ें।
A. फ्रांस गणतंत्र बन चुका था/France had become a republic
Step 1
Concept
Monarchy ended in 1792 and the king was executed in 1793. Exam tip: remember the date order.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. फ्रांस गणतंत्र बन चुका था / France had become a republic. Monarchy ended in 1792 and the king was executed in 1793. Exam tip: remember the date order.
Step 3
Exam Tip
राजशाही 1792 में समाप्त हुई और राजा की फाँसी 1793 में हुई। परीक्षा में तारीख क्रम याद रखें।
