What ended when France became a republic in 1792?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Hereditary monarchy
The correct answer is option A: hereditary monarchy. When the National Convention declared France a republic on 21 September 1792, it abolished the system in which a hereditary king represented and governed the nation. Political authority was formally detached from the Bourbon dynasty and connected instead with the republican nation. The National Convention did not end at that moment; it was the body that made the declaration. La Marseillaise also did not end, because it continued as a revolutionary patriotic song. Universal male suffrage was not abolished by the creation of the republic and, in any case, political rights remained subject to changing revolutionary arrangements. Therefore, the institution that ended was hereditary monarchy.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Hereditary monarchy
Why is this the correct answer?
The correct answer is option A: hereditary monarchy. When the National Convention declared France a republic on 21 September 1792, it abolished the system in which a hereditary king represented and governed the nation. Political authority was formally detached from the Bourbon dynasty and connected instead with the republican nation. The National Convention did not end at that moment; it was the body that made the declaration. La Marseillaise also did not end, because it continued as a revolutionary patriotic song. Universal male suffrage was not abolished by the creation of the republic and, in any case, political rights remained subject to changing revolutionary arrangements. Therefore, the institution that ended was hereditary monarchy.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: The French Revolution. Topic: France Abolishes Monarchy and Becomes a Republic.
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