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Subjects

History

The Age of Social Change

सामाजिक परिवर्तन का युग

In this Class 9 History topic, students explore how industrialisation, urban growth, new technologies and changing working conditions transformed European society in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The lesson connects these developments with debates on liberalism, socialism, workers’ rights, women’s roles and social reform, creating the background for the Russian Revolution. Students also examine how ordinary people responded to inequality and how competing ideas of social change shaped modern political life.

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Medium · Level 21 · liberals,conservatives,comparison
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  1. Both wanted to erase every old institution immediately
  2. Both did not want to completely break some order and property structures
  3. Both wanted workers' revolution
  4. Both wanted to abolish private property
Medium · Level 21 · capitalists,socialist criticism,exploitation,The Age of Social Change,Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution,History,Class 9 MCQ
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  1. Because the capitalist owned means of production and profited from workers' labour
  2. Because the capitalist gave factories to workers
  3. Because the capitalist ended class struggle
  4. Because the capitalist always ran cooperatives
Medium · Level 21 · workers,wages,socialism
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  1. Socialism
  2. Conservatism
  3. Absolute royalism
  4. Feudal tradition
Medium · Level 21 · women suffrage,radicals,rights
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  1. Supporters of expansion of political rights
  2. Opponents of religious tolerance
  3. Owners of factories
  4. Supporters of absolute monarchy
Medium · Level 21 · socialists,conservatives,change
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  1. Socialists wanted economic equality while conservatives wanted gradual reform with tradition
  2. Both wanted collective control of means of production
  3. Both criticised private property equally
  4. Both wanted workers' revolution
Medium · Level 21 · marx,engels,socialism
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  1. Both were linked with criticism of capitalism and socialist ideas
  2. Both supported absolute monarchy
  3. Both defended feudal dues
  4. Both opposed workers' associations
Medium · Level 21 · ideologies,comparison,social change
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  1. Each ideology had a different meaning and method of changing society
  2. All ideologies only strengthened the king
  3. All wanted to abolish private property
  4. All opposed workers' associations
Medium · Level 21 · socialists,economic change,political rights
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  1. Because private property and economic inequality also had to be addressed
  2. Because they wanted to end all rights
  3. Because they wanted to give rights only to king
  4. Because they wanted to keep workers away from politics
Medium · Level 21 · liberals,independent judiciary,rule of law
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  1. So justice could be independent of rulers' and officials' will
  2. So the king alone makes every decision
  3. So law ends
  4. So workers cannot go to court
Medium · Level 21 · industrial society,workers,living conditions
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  1. Their housing sanitation unemployment and living standards were also affected
  2. All workers were very rich
  3. Factories belonged to workers
  4. Workers did not have to work
Medium · Level 21 · second international,internationalism,workers
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  1. International contact among workers' organisations of different countries
  2. Permanent rule of kings
  3. Strengthening of feudal dues
  4. End of women's suffrage
Medium · Level 21 · liberals,limited suffrage,property
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  1. Giving voting rights only to men of property
  2. Giving vote to every adult woman and man
  3. Giving vote only to workers
  4. Ending voting completely
Medium · Level 21 · age of social change,ideologies,debate
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  1. In what direction society and government should be changed
  2. When the king's birthday should be celebrated
  3. In which season farming should be done
  4. Which colour should be on the palace
Medium · Level 21 · factory,workers,exploitation
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  1. As an example of capitalist exploitation
  2. As an example of religious tolerance
  3. As an example of independent judiciary
  4. As conservative gradual reform
Medium · Level 21 · social control,means of production,socialism
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  1. To bring the benefit of production to society instead of a few owners
  2. To increase king's private property
  3. To remove workers from politics
  4. To restore feudal taxes
Medium · Level 21 · liberals,limited democracy,suffrage
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  1. Fully democratic
  2. Limited liberal
  3. Socialist
  4. Conservative feudal
Medium · Level 21 · socialists,private property,class inequality
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  1. Because it made all classes equal
  2. Because it reduced king's power
  3. Because it increased class inequality and workers' exploitation
  4. Because it automatically created cooperatives
Medium · Level 21 · second international,workers movement,internationalism
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  1. Only local trade
  2. Loyalty to the king
  3. Return of feudal order
  4. International solidarity
Medium · Level 21 · robert owen,louis blanc,cooperative reform
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  1. Treating cooperation as a path of workers' reform
  2. Strengthening absolute monarchy
  3. Bringing back feudal taxes
  4. Removing all restrictions on markets
Hard · Level 19 · social change,french revolution,political ideas
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  1. The Revolution showed that society and government could be changed
  2. All monarchies in Europe had already ended
  3. The working class had disappeared from politics
  4. All ideologies had become identical