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Subjects

History

The Age of Social Change

सामाजिक परिवर्तन का युग

In this Class 9 History topic, students explore how industrialisation, urban growth, new technologies and changing working conditions transformed European society in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The lesson connects these developments with debates on liberalism, socialism, workers’ rights, women’s roles and social reform, creating the background for the Russian Revolution. Students also examine how ordinary people responded to inequality and how competing ideas of social change shaped modern political life.

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Medium · Level 19 · robert owen,louis blanc,cooperatives
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  1. Owen wanted absolutism while Blanc wanted feudalism
  2. Owen built a cooperative community like New Harmony while Blanc wanted state-supported cooperatives
  3. Owen fully supported private property and Blanc opposed workers
  4. Both wanted to close workers' associations
Medium · Level 19 · louis blanc,state support,workers
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  1. He wanted to help workers through the role of the state
  2. He wanted to remove workers from factories
  3. He wanted to increase royal absolutism
  4. He wanted a complete ban on women's work
Medium · Level 19 · marx,capitalists,workers
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  1. Capitalists earned profit from workers' labour
  2. Workers owned factories
  3. The king gave equal profit to workers
  4. The Church ran all factories
Medium · Level 19 · marx,engels,means of production
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  1. Because it could reduce private capitalist profit and increase social welfare
  2. Because it increased the king's private property
  3. Because it removed workers from factories
  4. Because it restored feudal dues
Medium · Level 19 · class struggle,capitalists,workers
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  1. Peasant and weather
  2. Painter and musician
  3. Capitalist and worker
  4. King and prince
Medium · Level 19 · second international,socialists,workers
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  1. Secret alliance of kings
  2. Return of feudal landlords
  3. Beginning of Church rule
  4. International linking of socialist and workers' movements
Medium · Level 21 · workers associations,working hours,industrialisation,The Age of Social Change,Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution,History,Class 9 MCQ
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  1. Because workers worked for very long hours
  2. Because workers did not want to work at all
  3. Because there was no work in factories
  4. Because the king made all workers owners
Medium · Level 19 · workers associations,industrialisation,labour rights,wages,working conditions,social change
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  1. They could collectively demand better wages, shorter working hours, and safer working conditions
  2. They wanted to strengthen the absolute powers of kings
  3. They wanted to protect the hereditary privileges of nobles
  4. They wanted to permanently close all industries and factories
Medium · Level 19 · liberals,socialists,private property
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  1. Liberals generally accepted private property while socialists criticised it
  2. Both wanted to abolish private property completely
  3. Both wanted only royal property
  4. Socialists did not link private property with inequality
Medium · Level 19 · radicals,socialists,inequality
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  1. Radicals opposed concentration of property while socialists criticised private property itself
  2. Both radicals and socialists wanted to strengthen the king
  3. Radicals wanted to abolish private property but socialists did not
  4. Both opposed women's suffrage
Medium · Level 19 · industrial towns,housing,sanitation
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  1. Difficult living conditions of workers
  2. Parliament of nobles
  3. King's religious policy
  4. Tax exemption of feudal lords
Medium · Level 19 · liberals,religious tolerance,state
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  1. One religion or religious bias by the state
  2. Workers' associations
  3. Use of machines in factories
  4. Building cooperatives
Medium · Level 19 · radicals,women suffrage,political participation
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  1. Strengthening monarchy
  2. Making political participation wider
  3. Restoring feudal privileges
  4. Closing industries
Medium · Level 19 · conservatives,past,gradual change
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  1. They wanted to destroy old institutions completely and immediately
  2. They wanted only the old order without any change
  3. They wanted change to come gradually and carefully
  4. They wanted to abolish private property
Medium · Level 19 · socialism,collective interest,production
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  1. Because they wanted the benefit of production to go to wider social interest
  2. Because they wanted benefit only for the rich
  3. Because they wanted to stop workers' associations
  4. Because they wanted to make monarchy absolute
Medium · Level 19 · new harmony,robert owen,cooperative
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  1. Attempt to reform society by building a cooperative community
  2. Attempt to increase king's power
  3. Attempt to restore feudal dues
  4. Attempt to remove workers from factories
Medium · Level 19 · marx,workers,means of production
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  1. Because they did not control the means of production
  2. Because they owned all factories
  3. Because they paid wages to capitalists
  4. Because they elected kings to parliament
Medium · Level 19 · socialist parties,workers,politics
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  1. Workers' and socialist demands began taking organised political form
  2. Monarchy became completely stronger
  3. Feudal taxes returned
  4. Women's politics ended
Medium · Level 19 · liberals,markets,free trade
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  1. Because they valued trade and economic freedom
  2. Because they wanted to close all factories
  3. Because they wanted trade only for feudal lords
  4. Because they wanted workers' associations to become markets
Medium · Level 19 · unemployment,industrial society,socialism
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  1. Unemployment increased insecurity among workers and demand for change
  2. Unemployment made capitalists poor
  3. Unemployment ended socialist ideas
  4. Unemployment made all workers kings