Update

Muft Shiksha™ एक 100% Free Education Portal है 🇮🇳, जिसका उद्देश्य Class 9–12 के हर विद्यार्थी तक High-Quality Education को पूरी तरह मुफ्त पहुँचाना है। 🇮🇳 हम मानते हैं कि अच्छी शिक्षा किसी student की आर्थिक स्थिति पर निर्भर नहीं होनी चाहिए। 🇮🇳 हर विद्यार्थी को वही Quality Study Material, MCQs, Quizzes, Exam Preparation, Concept-Based Learning और Bilingual Support मिलना चाहिए, जो आमतौर पर महंगी Coaching या Premium Platforms में मिलता है। Muft Shiksha™ 🇮🇳 इसी सोच के साथ बनाया गया है

Subjects

History

The Rise of Commercial Forestry

In this Class 9 History topic from “Forest Society and Colonialism,” students learn how colonial governments transformed forests into sources of commercial timber and revenue. The lesson explains the growth of scientific forestry, the replacement of diverse natural forests with planned plantations, and the effects of these policies on forest communities, shifting cultivation, pastoral groups, and local livelihoods. It also helps students understand why forest restrictions led to resistance and shaped changing relationships between people, forests, and the state.

Hard · Level 6 · 24 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

Quiz this set

Up to 24 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

24 questions

Choose questions
View options
  1. Forest communities gained full political rights
  2. All local resources automatically increased
  3. The local importance of forests completely ended
  4. Availability of diverse forest products could decline
View options
  1. The state's legal power over forests steadily increased
  2. The state's power over forests ended
  3. Forest communities gained majority in Parliament
  4. Revenue from forests became impossible
View options
  1. It was based on all local needs
  2. It was driven by a timber and revenue-centred view
  3. It left forests unused
  4. It was based only on folklore instead of science
View options
  1. Because it was related to folk songs
  2. Because it made grazing completely free
  3. Because it also aimed to protect useful timber and plantations
  4. Because it weakened the Forest Department
View options
  1. Because communities were made owners of every forest
  2. Because railway travel was free
  3. Because scientific forestry fully adopted seasonal uses
  4. Because grazing gathering and shifting uses clashed with planned forest production
View options
  1. Production of selected timber species was increased according to demand and profit
  2. All forests were kept away from markets
  3. Local consumption was made the only goal
  4. Timber was considered economically unimportant
View options
  1. Shift from state control to complete community freedom
  2. Shift from custom-based local use to state-controlled regulated use
  3. Shift from timber production to only fruit collection
  4. Shift from legal control to unlimited shifting cultivation
View options
  1. Because local freedom was supreme in it
  2. Because market and state had no role in it
  3. Because scientific technique and law were used for imperial profit
  4. Because all forests were left in natural form
View options
  1. Because it had no economic aim
  2. Because local rights were fully secure
  3. Because railways and ships had no role
  4. Because revenue timber supply and control were also central to it
View options
  1. The aim was not to stop cutting but to control useful timber by the state
  2. The government had no need for timber
  3. Reserved forests had no trees
  4. Villagers received dividends on government timber
View options
  1. Forest communities had no relation with forests
  2. Their livelihood practices were obstacles to planned timber production
  3. They were officials of the Forest Department
  4. They were owners of railway companies
View options
  1. Traditional forest rights received unconditional legal protection
  2. The legal idea of crime in forests was abolished
  3. Old normal activities could become crimes under new laws
  4. There was no legal classification or control over forest use
View options
  1. Villagers getting all forests for free
  2. Keeping the Forest Department under local control
  3. Completely ending forest revenue
  4. Placing subsistence resources under external administrative control
View options
  1. Development could occur at the cost of local life and environmental diversity
  2. Development always increased local rights
  3. Forests had no relation with development
  4. Timber demand was unimportant in development
View options
  1. Forest was treated only as a religious place
  2. Forest was turned from a community life-space into a state-managed production space
  3. Forest was kept outside all administration
  4. Forest was declared land without use
View options
  1. Both gave top priority to local rights
  2. Both did not use laws
  3. Both linked local resources with state income and market needs
  4. Both considered forests economically unimportant
View options
  1. Withdrawal of the state from forests
  2. Automatic restoration of all local rights
  3. End of timber trade
  4. Transformation of community rights into bureaucratic control
View options
  1. So plantations cutting cycles and production plans were not disturbed
  2. So no trees remained in forests
  3. So railways moved away from cities
  4. So village ownership became complete
View options
  1. Local Indian needs were the only basis of colonial policy
  2. Colonies were used to fill resource shortages of the empire
  3. Indian forests had no imperial use
  4. Britain had stopped shipbuilding
View options
  1. Giving full forest ownership to village communities
  2. Making shifting cultivation the basis of scientific forestry
  3. Restricting fuel and fodder while increasing timber supply for railways
  4. Keeping forests open without laws
View options
  1. Because commercial forestry left all trees untouched
  2. Because policy increased local fruit plants the most
  3. Because no economic benefit was taken from forests
  4. Because a few profitable timber species were promoted more than other species
View options
  1. Local rights were placed above state interest
  2. Local rights were strictly limited for state interest
  3. The state kept no authority in reserved forests
  4. Reserved forests were only for local festivals
View options
  1. Colonial rule always prioritised local ecology
  2. Colonial rule left forests without economic goals
  3. Colonial rule controlled natural resources through law and market
  4. Colonial rule increased full autonomy of forest communities
View options
  1. It gave all forests to village communities without rules
  2. It completely stopped timber production in forests
  3. It placed local customs above government law
  4. It controlled cutting, planting and yield according to fixed rules

Add Muft Shiksha to your Home Screen

In Safari, tap Share, then Add to Home Screen.