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In which year did the forest rebellion in Bastar mainly take place?
Correct answer: B
The Bastar forest rebellion mainly took place in 1910. It was a major tribal and forest-based resistance against colonial policies in Bastar, in present-day Chhattisgarh. The people opposed restrictions that affected their customary rights, access to forests, and everyday livelihood. Thus, the year is linked with the Bhumkal rebellion and is an important date in the study of forest resistance.
To solve the question, compare the four years with the known event. The Bastar rebellion is associated with 1910, so option B is correct. The other years do not represent this rebellion: 1905 came earlier, 1927 is linked with another period of forest-policy developments, and 1942 belongs to the Quit India movement. Remembering “Bastar rebellion—1910” helps avoid confusion with other national movements.
Bastar region is most closely associated with which present Indian state?
Correct answer: C
The Bastar region lies in the southern part of present-day Chhattisgarh. It is important in the chapter because of conflicts involving forests, tribal communities, and colonial forest policies. Punjab, Gujarat, and Kerala are in different parts of India and are not associated with Bastar. Exam tip: link the Bastar rebellion and forest movements with Chhattisgarh.
Why were the people of Bastar troubled by forced labour?
Correct answer: A
Forced labour means that people are compelled to work without freely choosing the work or receiving fair control over their time. In Bastar, colonial forest policies and related demands placed burdens on local communities. When people were required to provide labour for officials, contractors, roads, transport, or other tasks, they lost time needed for cultivation, gathering forest produce, household duties, and community life. Such demands created anger because authority was being exercised without the people’s consent.
Option A is correct because it directly explains the central problem: people had to work against their will. The other options reverse the meaning of forced labour. It did not give communities royal power, remove taxes, or open forests for unrestricted use. Instead, it was an additional form of compulsion that contributed to wider resentment against colonial forest rules. In historical terms, this is often connected with begar or compulsory service, which helped turn dissatisfaction into organised opposition in forest regions.
Why were messages sent between villages during the Bastar rebellion?
Correct answer: A
During the Bastar rebellion, messages were sent from village to village to gather and organise people against colonial forest policies. Therefore, their purpose was to mobilise people to join the rebellion. Choosing a new king was not the purpose of these messages. Exam tip: associate the Bastar rebellion’s village messages with popular mobilisation against colonial rule.
What happened to Gunda Dhur after the Bastar rebellion?
Correct answer: A
Gunda Dhur was a prominent tribal leader in the 1910 Bastar rebellion. British officials tried to capture him, but he escaped and was never arrested. Therefore, option A is correct. The arrest-and-imprisonment option may seem plausible, but it is incorrect. Exam tip: link the Bastar rebellion of 1910 with Gunda Dhur and the fact that the British could not capture him.
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