Which two roles does the Himalaya play in India's climate?
The Himalaya protects India from cold winds and affects monsoon. In exams treat Himalaya as a climatic barrier.
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SubjectsGeography
जलवायु नियंत्रण कारक
In Class 9 Geography, the topic Climatic Controls explains why places experience different temperatures, rainfall, winds and seasons. As part of the chapter Climate, students examine the effects of latitude, altitude, air pressure and wind systems, distance from the sea, ocean currents, and relief features such as mountains. They learn to connect these controls with regional climate patterns and understand why India and other regions show varied climatic conditions.
TOPIC PRACTICE
Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
The Himalaya protects India from cold winds and affects monsoon. In exams treat Himalaya as a climatic barrier.
View question detailsIn monsoon wind direction changes according to season. In exams connect seasonal reversal with monsoon.
View question detailsWinds coming from sea can bring moisture. In exams connect wind source with humidity and rainfall.
View question detailsWinds from dry land may have less moisture. In exams connect wind origin with moisture content.
View question detailsMany climatic controls together shape climate. In exams avoid single factor explanations.
View question detailsRelief changes rainfall by lifting and blocking winds. In exams connect relief with rainfall distribution.
View question detailsClimatic controls explain causes of regional differences. In exams mention controls in comparison answers.
View question detailsBoth latitude and altitude control temperature. In exams include both under temperature controls.
View question detailsMarine moisture comes to land through winds. In exams understand distance from sea and wind direction together.
View question detailsThe climate of a place is formed by many factors together. In exams remember the phrase combined effect.
View question detailsWind brings moisture and relief can lift it. In exams connect relief wind combination with rainfall.
View question detailsWater has a high specific heat capacity, so the sea heats and cools slowly. It moderates temperatures in coastal areas, producing a smaller annual temperature range. Land in inland areas heats and cools more rapidly, so temperatures are more extreme and the annual range is larger. Option D states the opposite effect. Exam tip: near the sea means an equable climate; far from the sea means a continental or extreme climate.
View question detailsClimate is affected by combined action of many factors. In exams add two or more controls while writing causes.
View question detailsChennai is coastal while Jaisalmer is in an inland dry area. In exams note location and moisture source.
View question detailsAltitude lowers temperature and mountains change rainfall distribution. In exams remember two effects of mountains.
View question detailsMaritime influence decreases with increasing distance from sea. In exams connect distance from sea with maritime effect.
View question detailsA high plateau may have lower temperature than plains. In exams write altitude in plateau climate.
View question detailsThe source of wind affects its heat and moisture properties. In exams remember the simple idea of air mass source.
View question detailsWestern Ghats lift moist monsoon winds. In exams connect Western Ghats with orographic rainfall.
View question detailsAfter mountain barriers rainfall can be lower on the leeward side. In exams connect Deccan rain shadow with relief.
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