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Protecting children below fourteen from hazardous work
Removing children from school
Question 1EasyLevel 82
Which option is not a part of the Right against Exploitation?
Correct answer: D
Freedom to assemble peacefully is part of the Right to Freedom, not the Right against Exploitation. The Right against Exploitation prohibits human trafficking, begar and forced labour, and bars the employment of children below 14 years in factories, mines and other hazardous work. Exam tip: freedoms such as assembly, association and movement belong to the Right to Freedom.
Which unfair act is prohibited by the Right against Exploitation?
Correct answer: C
Begar means making a person work against their will without proper payment. It is a form of forced labour, which is prohibited under the Right against Exploitation. Forming an association is a democratic freedom, so it is not an act prohibited by this right. Exam tip: Link terms such as ‘begar’ and ‘bonded labour’ with the Right against Exploitation.
Human trafficking involves buying, selling, moving, or controlling people through force, deception, or coercion for exploitation. It treats a person as an object rather than as an individual with dignity and freedom; therefore, it is against human dignity. The right to education is important, but it does not directly describe the central wrong involved in trafficking. Exam tip: link trafficking, bonded labour, and forced labour with exploitation and violation of human dignity.
If an owner forces a labourer to work without wages, what is it?
Correct answer: B
Making a person work against their will without payment is called begar. It is a form of exploitation prohibited under Article 23 of the Constitution. Bonded labour involves being compelled to work because of debt or another obligation, whereas forced unpaid work is specifically begar. Exam tip: Look for the clues “forced” and “without wages” to identify begar.
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