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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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मूल्य वर्धन विधि में उत्पादन कर और उत्पाद कर जैसे कर किस समायोजन से जुड़े हैं?

In the value added method, taxes such as production tax and product tax are related to which adjustment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर समायोजनNet indirect tax adjustment

Step 1

Concept

Indirect taxes and subsidies create a difference between market price and factor cost. Hence net indirect tax adjustment is needed.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर समायोजन / Net indirect tax adjustment. Indirect taxes and subsidies create a difference between market price and factor cost. Hence net indirect tax adjustment is needed.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सब्सिडी बाजार मूल्य तथा साधन लागत के बीच अंतर बनाते हैं। इसलिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर का समायोजन जरूरी है।

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किसी फर्म की तैयार वस्तुओं का अंतिम स्टॉक क्यों उत्पादन मूल्य में जोड़ा जाता है?

Why is closing stock of finished goods added to value of output of a firm?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि वह चालू वर्ष में उत्पादित पर अभी न बिका उत्पादन हैBecause it is current year output produced but not yet sold

Step 1

Concept

Closing stock may be current year production even if not sold. Hence it is added to value of output.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वह चालू वर्ष में उत्पादित पर अभी न बिका उत्पादन है / Because it is current year output produced but not yet sold. Closing stock may be current year production even if not sold. Hence it is added to value of output.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम स्टॉक चालू वर्ष का उत्पादन हो सकता है, भले वह बिके नहीं। इसलिए उसे उत्पादन मूल्य में जोड़ा जाता है।

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आरंभिक स्टॉक को उत्पादन मूल्य से घटाने का कारण क्या है?

What is the reason for deducting opening stock from value of output?

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Correct Answer

A. वह पिछले वर्ष का उत्पादन है जो इस वर्ष बेचा गया हो सकता हैIt is previous year's output that may have been sold this year

Step 1

Concept

Opening stock is goods carried from the previous year. It is deducted to measure current year's output.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वह पिछले वर्ष का उत्पादन है जो इस वर्ष बेचा गया हो सकता है / It is previous year's output that may have been sold this year. Opening stock is goods carried from the previous year. It is deducted to measure current year's output.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आरंभिक स्टॉक पिछले वर्ष से आया माल होता है। चालू वर्ष के उत्पादन को मापने के लिए इसे घटाया जाता है।

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यदि सभी उत्पादक इकाइयों का \(NVA_{FC}\) जोड़ने पर ₹2,000 करोड़ आता है, तो यह किसे दर्शाता है?

If adding \(NVA_{FC}\) of all producing units gives ₹2,000 crore, what does it represent?

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Correct Answer

A. घरेलू आयDomestic income

Step 1

Concept

\(NVA_{FC}\) of all producing units within domestic territory represents domestic income. (NFIA) is adjusted to get national income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. घरेलू आय / Domestic income. \(NVA_{FC}\) of all producing units within domestic territory represents domestic income. (NFIA) is adjusted to get national income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू सीमा में सभी उत्पादक इकाइयों का \(NVA_{FC}\) घरेलू आय दर्शाता है। राष्ट्रीय आय के लिए (NFIA) जोड़ा या घटाया जाता है।

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मूल्य वर्धन विधि में मुफ्त सरकारी अस्पताल सेवा का आउटपुट कैसे मापा जाता है?

How is output of free government hospital service measured in the value added method?

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Correct Answer

A. लागत के आधार परOn cost basis

Step 1

Concept

Government non-market services do not have a sale price. They are measured by cost of production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लागत के आधार पर / On cost basis. Government non-market services do not have a sale price. They are measured by cost of production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सरकारी गैर-बाजार सेवाओं का कोई बिक्री मूल्य नहीं होता। इन्हें उत्पादन लागत से मापा जाता है।

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निम्न में से कौन सा उत्पादन के लिए खरीदे गए इनपुट का उदाहरण है लेकिन स्थिर पूंजी नहीं है?

Which of the following is an input bought for production but not fixed capital?

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Correct Answer

A. उत्पादन में प्रयुक्त रसायनChemicals used in production

Step 1

Concept

Chemicals are used up in production, so they are intermediate input. Building, machine and durable furniture are fixed capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उत्पादन में प्रयुक्त रसायन / Chemicals used in production. Chemicals are used up in production, so they are intermediate input. Building, machine and durable furniture are fixed capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रसायन उत्पादन में खर्च हो जाता है, इसलिए मध्यवर्ती इनपुट है। इमारत, मशीन और टिकाऊ फर्नीचर स्थिर पूंजी हैं।

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यदि किसी देश की घरेलू आय ₹1,800 करोड़ है और विदेश से शुद्ध साधन आय ₹-120 करोड़ है, तो राष्ट्रीय आय कितनी होगी?

If a country's domestic income is ₹1,800 crore and net factor income from abroad is ₹-120 crore, what is national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹1,680 करोड़₹1,680 crore

Step 1

Concept

National income is (Domestic Income + NFIA). (1800 + (-120) = 1680) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹1,680 करोड़ / ₹1,680 crore. National income is (Domestic Income + NFIA). (1800 + (-120) = 1680) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय (Domestic Income + NFIA) होती है। (1800 + (-120) = 1680) करोड़।

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मूल्य वर्धन विधि में उत्पादक के बैंक ऋण पर ब्याज भुगतान को मध्यवर्ती उपभोग क्यों नहीं माना जाता?

Why is interest paid on a producer's bank loan not treated as intermediate consumption in the value added method?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह पूंजी साधन का प्रतिफल हैBecause it is a return to capital factor

Step 1

Concept

Interest is factor income, not an input used up in production. It is not deducted like intermediate cost from value added.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह पूंजी साधन का प्रतिफल है / Because it is a return to capital factor. Interest is factor income, not an input used up in production. It is not deducted like intermediate cost from value added.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ब्याज साधन आय है, कोई उपयोग होकर खत्म होने वाला इनपुट नहीं। मूल्य वर्धन से इसे मध्यवर्ती लागत की तरह नहीं घटाते।

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यदि उत्पादन मूल्य ₹15 लाख, मध्यवर्ती उपभोग ₹9 लाख और \(NVA_{MP}\) ₹5 लाख है, तो मूल्यह्रास कितना होगा?

If value of output is ₹15 lakh, intermediate consumption is ₹9 lakh and \(NVA_{MP}\) is ₹5 lakh, what is depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. ₹1 लाख₹1 lakh

Step 1

Concept

First \(GVA_{MP} = 15 - 9 = 6\) lakh. \(Depreciation = GVA_{MP} - NVA_{MP} = 1\) lakh.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹1 लाख / ₹1 lakh. First \(GVA_{MP} = 15 - 9 = 6\) lakh. \(Depreciation = GVA_{MP} - NVA_{MP} = 1\) lakh.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले \(GVA_{MP} = 15 - 9 = 6\) लाख है। \(Depreciation = GVA_{MP} - NVA_{MP} = 1\) लाख।

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किसी कारखाने द्वारा सफाई सेवा कंपनी को भुगतान किया गया शुल्क किस रूप में गिना जाएगा?

Fee paid by a factory to a cleaning service company will be counted as what?

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Correct Answer

A. कारखाने के लिए मध्यवर्ती उपभोगIntermediate consumption for the factory

Step 1

Concept

Outsourced service is an input service used in production activity. Hence it is intermediate consumption for the factory.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कारखाने के लिए मध्यवर्ती उपभोग / Intermediate consumption for the factory. Outsourced service is an input service used in production activity. Hence it is intermediate consumption for the factory.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाहरी सेवा उत्पादन गतिविधि में प्रयुक्त इनपुट सेवा है। इसलिए कारखाने के लिए यह मध्यवर्ती उपभोग है।

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