Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - GDP and Welfare Expert Quiz

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यदि \(GDP_{FC}\) से \(NNP_{FC}\) निकालना हो, तो कौन-सा formula सही है?

If \(NNP_{FC}\) is to be derived from \(GDP_{FC}\), which formula is correct?

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Correct Answer

A. \(NNP_{FC}=GDP_{FC}+NFIA-Depreciation\)

Step 1

Concept

\(GDP_{FC}\) is domestic and gross. For \(NNP_{FC}\), add (NFIA) and deduct depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(NNP_{FC}=GDP_{FC}+NFIA-Depreciation\). \(GDP_{FC}\) is domestic and gross. For \(NNP_{FC}\), add (NFIA) and deduct depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GDP_{FC}\) domestic और gross है। \(NNP_{FC}\) के लिए (NFIA) जोड़ें और depreciation घटाएं।

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यदि \(GDP_{FC}=7500\) करोड़, (NFIA=180) करोड़ और depreciation (620) करोड़ है, तो \(NNP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{FC}=7500\) crore, (NFIA=180) crore and depreciation is (620) crore, what will be \(NNP_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 7060 करोड़7060 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(NNP_{FC}=7500+180-620=7060\) crore. The FC basis is same, so (NIT) is not needed.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 7060 करोड़ / 7060 crore. \(NNP_{FC}=7500+180-620=7060\) crore. The FC basis is same, so (NIT) is not needed.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NNP_{FC}=7500+180-620=7060\) करोड़ होगा। FC basis समान है इसलिए (NIT) की जरूरत नहीं होती।

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}\) से \(GDP_{MP}\) निकालना है, तो कौन-सा adjustment set सही है?

If \(GDP_{MP}\) is to be derived from \(NNP_{FC}\), which adjustment set is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. Depreciation जोड़ें, (NFIA) घटाएं और (NIT) जोड़ेंAdd depreciation, deduct (NFIA) and add (NIT)

Step 1

Concept

From \(NNP_{FC}\), add depreciation to make it gross. Deduct (NFIA) for domestic and add (NIT) for MP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Depreciation जोड़ें, (NFIA) घटाएं और (NIT) जोड़ें / Add depreciation, deduct (NFIA) and add (NIT). From \(NNP_{FC}\), add depreciation to make it gross. Deduct (NFIA) for domestic and add (NIT) for MP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NNP_{FC}\) से gross बनाने के लिए depreciation जोड़ते हैं। Domestic बनाने को (NFIA) घटाते और MP बनाने को (NIT) जोड़ते हैं।

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यदि \(NNP_{FC}=7200\) करोड़, depreciation (800) करोड़, (NFIA=300) करोड़ और (NIT=450) करोड़ है, तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(NNP_{FC}=7200\) crore, depreciation is (800) crore, (NFIA=300) crore and (NIT=450) crore, what will be \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 8150 करोड़8150 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(GDP_{MP}=7200+800-300+450=8150\) crore. In reverse conversion, (NFIA) is deducted for national to domestic.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 8150 करोड़ / 8150 crore. \(GDP_{MP}=7200+800-300+450=8150\) crore. In reverse conversion, (NFIA) is deducted for national to domestic.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GDP_{MP}=7200+800-300+450=8150\) करोड़ होगा। Reverse conversion में national से domestic के लिए (NFIA) घटता है।

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NNP में unpaid care work को बाहर रखने से कौन-सा welfare bias उत्पन्न हो सकता है?

What welfare bias can arise when unpaid care work is excluded from NNP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. कल्याण और वास्तविक सेवा योगदान कम आंका जा सकता हैWelfare and real service contribution may be underestimated

Step 1

Concept

Unpaid care work lacks market valuation but contributes to welfare. Thus NNP may show welfare incompletely.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कल्याण और वास्तविक सेवा योगदान कम आंका जा सकता है / Welfare and real service contribution may be underestimated. Unpaid care work lacks market valuation but contributes to welfare. Thus NNP may show welfare incompletely.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Unpaid care work का market valuation नहीं होता लेकिन welfare में योगदान होता है। इसलिए NNP welfare को अधूरा दिखा सकता है।

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}=12000\) करोड़, \(NNP_{FC}=10300\) करोड़, (NIT=600) करोड़ और depreciation (900) करोड़ है, तो (NFIA) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{MP}=12000\) crore, \(NNP_{FC}=10300\) crore, (NIT=600) crore and depreciation is (900) crore, what will be (NFIA)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. -200 करोड़-200 crore

Step 1

Concept

(NFIA=10300-12000+900+600=-200) crore. Rearrange \(NNP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA-Depreciation-NIT\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. -200 करोड़ / -200 crore. (NFIA=10300-12000+900+600=-200) crore. Rearrange \(NNP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA-Depreciation-NIT\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(NFIA=10300-12000+900+600=-200) करोड़ होगा। \(NNP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA-Depreciation-NIT\) को rearrange करें।

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NNP को welfare indicator के रूप में use करते समय leisure time को ignore करने से क्या समस्या होती है?

What problem arises by ignoring leisure time while using NNP as a welfare indicator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. वास्तविक जीवन-गुणवत्ता का आकलन अधूरा हो सकता हैAssessment of real quality of life may be incomplete

Step 1

Concept

NNP shows monetary output but does not measure non-monetary quality like leisure. Treat it as a limitation in welfare analysis.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वास्तविक जीवन-गुणवत्ता का आकलन अधूरा हो सकता है / Assessment of real quality of life may be incomplete. NNP shows monetary output but does not measure non-monetary quality like leisure. Treat it as a limitation in welfare analysis.

Step 3

Exam Tip

NNP monetary output बताता है लेकिन leisure जैसी non-monetary quality को नहीं मापता। Welfare analysis में इसे limitation मानें।

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यदि लोगों ने अधिक काम करके NNP बढ़ाया लेकिन leisure घट गया, तो welfare conclusion में क्या सावधानी चाहिए?

If people increased NNP by working more but leisure decreased, what caution is needed in welfare conclusion?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. NNP बढ़ने से welfare जरूरी नहीं समान अनुपात में बढ़ा होWelfare may not have risen in the same proportion as NNP

Step 1

Concept

Higher output may come with loss of leisure. Therefore, do not treat NNP and welfare as identical.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. NNP बढ़ने से welfare जरूरी नहीं समान अनुपात में बढ़ा हो / Welfare may not have risen in the same proportion as NNP. Higher output may come with loss of leisure. Therefore, do not treat NNP and welfare as identical.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अधिक output के साथ leisure loss भी हो सकता है। इसलिए NNP और welfare को एक जैसा न मानें।

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यदि किसी option में \(GDP_{MP}\) से \(NNP_{FC}\) तक जाते समय depreciation जोड़ा गया है, तो वह option क्यों गलत है?

If an option adds depreciation while moving from \(GDP_{MP}\) to \(NNP_{FC}\), why is it wrong?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि gross से net जाने पर depreciation घटता हैBecause depreciation is deducted when moving from gross to net

Step 1

Concept

\(GDP_{MP}\) is a gross aggregate and \(NNP_{FC}\) is a net aggregate. Therefore, depreciation should be deducted, not added.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि gross से net जाने पर depreciation घटता है / Because depreciation is deducted when moving from gross to net. \(GDP_{MP}\) is a gross aggregate and \(NNP_{FC}\) is a net aggregate. Therefore, depreciation should be deducted, not added.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GDP_{MP}\) gross aggregate है और \(NNP_{FC}\) net aggregate है। इसलिए depreciation जोड़ना नहीं, घटाना चाहिए।

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