A. Income और welfare का आधिकारिक चित्र अधूरा रह सकता है/The official picture of income and welfare may remain incomplete
Step 1
Concept
The black economy can remain hidden in data. Therefore, welfare conclusions based on NNP should be drawn carefully.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Income और welfare का आधिकारिक चित्र अधूरा रह सकता है / The official picture of income and welfare may remain incomplete. The black economy can remain hidden in data. Therefore, welfare conclusions based on NNP should be drawn carefully.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Black economy data में hidden रह सकती है। इसलिए NNP आधारित welfare conclusion सावधानी से निकालना चाहिए।
A. मूल्यह्रास जोड़ें, (NFIA) घटाएं और (NIT) घटाएं/Add depreciation, deduct (NFIA) and deduct (NIT)
Step 1
Concept
From \(NNP_{MP}\), add depreciation for gross, deduct (NFIA) for domestic and deduct (NIT) for FC. Signs change when direction changes.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास जोड़ें, (NFIA) घटाएं और (NIT) घटाएं / Add depreciation, deduct (NFIA) and deduct (NIT). From \(NNP_{MP}\), add depreciation for gross, deduct (NFIA) for domestic and deduct (NIT) for FC. Signs change when direction changes.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NNP_{MP}\) से gross के लिए depreciation जोड़ें, domestic के लिए (NFIA) घटाएं और FC के लिए (NIT) घटाएं। Direction बदलने पर signs बदलते हैं।
A. NNP बढ़ने पर भी welfare जरूरी नहीं बढ़ा हो/Welfare may not necessarily have risen despite higher NNP
Step 1
Concept
Cleanup spending can raise output, but pollution damage can reduce welfare. Do not treat NNP as a complete measure of welfare.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. NNP बढ़ने पर भी welfare जरूरी नहीं बढ़ा हो / Welfare may not necessarily have risen despite higher NNP. Cleanup spending can raise output, but pollution damage can reduce welfare. Do not treat NNP as a complete measure of welfare.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Cleanup spending output बढ़ा सकता है पर pollution damage welfare घटा सकता है। NNP को welfare का पूर्ण माप न मानें।
A. Per capita \(NNP_{FC}\) भी देखना चाहिए/Per capita \(NNP_{FC}\) should also be checked
Step 1
Concept
When total NNP is same, population difference changes average income. Therefore, per capita measure can be more useful.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Per capita \(NNP_{FC}\) भी देखना चाहिए / Per capita \(NNP_{FC}\) should also be checked. When total NNP is same, population difference changes average income. Therefore, per capita measure can be more useful.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कुल NNP समान होने पर population अंतर average income बदल देता है। इसलिए per capita measure अधिक उपयोगी हो सकता है।
