A. (NFIA) जोड़ें, मूल्यह्रास घटाएं और (NIT) घटाएं/Add (NFIA), deduct depreciation and deduct (NIT)
Step 1
Concept
\(GDP_{MP}\) is domestic, gross and at market price. For \(NNP_{FC}\), it must be converted into national, net and factor cost.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (NFIA) जोड़ें, मूल्यह्रास घटाएं और (NIT) घटाएं / Add (NFIA), deduct depreciation and deduct (NIT). \(GDP_{MP}\) is domestic, gross and at market price. For \(NNP_{FC}\), it must be converted into national, net and factor cost.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(GDP_{MP}\) domestic, gross और market price पर होता है। \(NNP_{FC}\) के लिए इसे national, net और factor cost बनाना पड़ता है।
\(NNP_{MP}=GDP_{FC}+NIT+NFIA-Depreciation=4040\) crore. Add (NIT) for FC to MP and deduct depreciation for gross to net.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 4040 करोड़ / 4040 crore. \(NNP_{MP}=GDP_{FC}+NIT+NFIA-Depreciation=4040\) crore. Add (NIT) for FC to MP and deduct depreciation for gross to net.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NNP_{MP}=GDP_{FC}+NIT+NFIA-Depreciation=4040\) करोड़। FC से MP के लिए (NIT) जोड़ें और gross से net के लिए depreciation घटाएं।
To convert \(GDP_{FC}\) into MP add (NIT), into national add (NFIA), and into net deduct depreciation. Remember the full formula with signs.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. \(NNP_{MP}=GDP_{FC}+NIT+NFIA-Depreciation\). To convert \(GDP_{FC}\) into MP add (NIT), into national add (NFIA), and into net deduct depreciation. Remember the full formula with signs.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(GDP_{FC}\) को MP बनाने के लिए (NIT), national बनाने के लिए (NFIA) और net बनाने के लिए depreciation समायोजित होता है। पूरा सूत्र signs सहित याद रखें।
A. उच्च NNP हमेशा समान वितरण नहीं दिखाता/Higher NNP does not always show equal distribution
Step 1
Concept
NNP shows total net income but not distribution. In welfare analysis, also check inequality and quality factors.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उच्च NNP हमेशा समान वितरण नहीं दिखाता / Higher NNP does not always show equal distribution. NNP shows total net income but not distribution. In welfare analysis, also check inequality and quality factors.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP कुल शुद्ध आय दिखाता है लेकिन distribution नहीं दिखाता। Welfare analysis में inequality और quality factors भी देखें।
First \(GNP_{FC}=4550+650=5200\), then \(GDP_{FC}=5200-150=5050\) crore. Deduct (NFIA) to move from national to domestic.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 5050 करोड़ / 5050 crore. First \(GNP_{FC}=4550+650=5200\), then \(GDP_{FC}=5200-150=5050\) crore. Deduct (NFIA) to move from national to domestic.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहले \(GNP_{FC}=4550+650=5200\), फिर \(GDP_{FC}=5200-150=5050\) करोड़। National से domestic में (NFIA) घटाएं।
A. मूल्यह्रास जोड़ें और (NFIA) घटाएं/Add depreciation and deduct (NFIA)
Step 1
Concept
From \(NNP_{MP}\), add depreciation to make it gross and deduct (NFIA) to make it domestic. The MP basis remains the same.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास जोड़ें और (NFIA) घटाएं / Add depreciation and deduct (NFIA). From \(NNP_{MP}\), add depreciation to make it gross and deduct (NFIA) to make it domestic. The MP basis remains the same.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NNP_{MP}\) से gross बनाने के लिए depreciation जोड़ें और domestic बनाने के लिए (NFIA) घटाएं। MP basis वही रहता है।
\(GNP_{MP}=3400+480=3880\), then (GDP_{MP}=3880-(-120)=4000) crore. Deducting negative (NFIA) increases the value.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 4000 करोड़ / 4000 crore. \(GNP_{MP}=3400+480=3880\), then (GDP_{MP}=3880-(-120)=4000) crore. Deducting negative (NFIA) increases the value.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(GNP_{MP}=3400+480=3880\), फिर (GDP_{MP}=3880-(-120)=4000) करोड़। Negative (NFIA) घटाने पर राशि बढ़ती है।
A. (GNP), (GDP) से अधिक होगा/(GNP) will be greater than (GDP)
Step 1
Concept
(GNP=GDP+NFIA). Positive (NFIA) makes the national aggregate larger than the domestic aggregate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (GNP), (GDP) से अधिक होगा / (GNP) will be greater than (GDP). (GNP=GDP+NFIA). Positive (NFIA) makes the national aggregate larger than the domestic aggregate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(GNP=GDP+NFIA) होता है। Positive (NFIA) national aggregate को domestic aggregate से बड़ा बनाता है।
A. (NFIA), मूल्यह्रास और (NIT)/(NFIA), depreciation and (NIT)
Step 1
Concept
From \(GDP_{MP}\) to \(NNP_{FC}\), adjustments for national, net and factor cost are applied. Hence (NFIA), depreciation and (NIT) are key.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (NFIA), मूल्यह्रास और (NIT) / (NFIA), depreciation and (NIT). From \(GDP_{MP}\) to \(NNP_{FC}\), adjustments for national, net and factor cost are applied. Hence (NFIA), depreciation and (NIT) are key.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(GDP_{MP}\) से \(NNP_{FC}\) में national, net और factor cost के adjustment लगते हैं। इसलिए (NFIA), depreciation और (NIT) मुख्य हैं।
A. Depreciation जोड़ें, (NFIA) घटाएं और (NIT) जोड़ें/Add depreciation, deduct (NFIA) and add (NIT)
Step 1
Concept
From \(NNP_{FC}\), add depreciation for gross, deduct (NFIA) for domestic and add (NIT) for MP. In reverse questions, signs change with direction.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Depreciation जोड़ें, (NFIA) घटाएं और (NIT) जोड़ें / Add depreciation, deduct (NFIA) and add (NIT). From \(NNP_{FC}\), add depreciation for gross, deduct (NFIA) for domestic and add (NIT) for MP. In reverse questions, signs change with direction.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NNP_{FC}\) से gross के लिए depreciation जोड़ें, domestic के लिए (NFIA) घटाएं और MP के लिए (NIT) जोड़ें। Reverse questions में दिशा बदलते ही signs बदलते हैं।
Because \(NNP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA-Depreciation-NIT\). Rearrange the formula to find missing (NFIA).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. \(NFIA=NNP_{FC}-GDP_{MP}+Depreciation+NIT\). Because \(NNP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA-Depreciation-NIT\). Rearrange the formula to find missing (NFIA).
Step 3
Exam Tip
क्योंकि \(NNP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA-Depreciation-NIT\) है। सूत्र को rearrange करके missing (NFIA) निकालें।
