C. बचत और निवेश बराबर हैं/Saving and investment are equal
Step 1
Concept
Saving is (Y-C=80) and investment is also (80). Therefore (S=I) and equilibrium is possible.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. बचत और निवेश बराबर हैं / Saving and investment are equal. Saving is (Y-C=80) and investment is also (80). Therefore (S=I) and equilibrium is possible.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बचत (Y-C=80) है और निवेश भी (80) है। इसलिए (S=I) और संतुलन संभव है।
Saving is (400-350=50) and investment is (30). Therefore leakage is greater than injection.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (S=50) और (S>I) / (S=50) and (S>I). Saving is (400-350=50) and investment is (30). Therefore leakage is greater than injection.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बचत (400-350=50) है और निवेश (30) है। इसलिए रिसाव इंजेक्शन से अधिक है।
Government and foreign sectors are absent in the two-sector model. Therefore (I) means private investment by firms.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. निजी निवेश / Private investment. Government and foreign sectors are absent in the two-sector model. Therefore (I) means private investment by firms.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में सरकार और विदेश क्षेत्र नहीं होते। इसलिए (I) फर्मों का निजी निवेश है।
If income is constant and saving rises consumption must fall. This shows substitution between consumption and saving.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (C) घटेगा / (C) will fall. If income is constant and saving rises consumption must fall. This shows substitution between consumption and saving.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आय स्थिर हो और बचत बढ़े तो उपभोग घटना होगा। यह उपभोग और बचत के प्रतिस्थापन को दिखाता है।
In the expenditure identity a fall in (I) reduces total expenditure. Therefore there is direct downward pressure on income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (Y) घटेगा / (Y) will fall. In the expenditure identity a fall in (I) reduces total expenditure. Therefore there is direct downward pressure on income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
व्यय पहचान में (I) घटने से कुल व्यय घटेगा। इसलिए आय पर घटाव का सीधा दबाव होगा।
A. निवेश बढ़े फिर व्यय बढ़े फिर आय बढ़े फिर उपभोग बढ़े/Investment rises then expenditure rises then income rises then consumption rises
Step 1
Concept
Investment adds expenditure as an injection. When income rises consumption may also rise.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. निवेश बढ़े फिर व्यय बढ़े फिर आय बढ़े फिर उपभोग बढ़े / Investment rises then expenditure rises then income rises then consumption rises. Investment adds expenditure as an injection. When income rises consumption may also rise.
Step 3
Exam Tip
निवेश इंजेक्शन के रूप में व्यय जोड़ता है। आय बढ़ने पर उपभोग भी बढ़ सकता है।
Saving is the part of income that does not go into further consumption. Therefore it limits the multiplier process.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. बचत / Saving. Saving is the part of income that does not go into further consumption. Therefore it limits the multiplier process.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बचत आय का वह भाग है जो आगे उपभोग में नहीं जाता। इसलिए यह गुणक प्रक्रिया को सीमित करती है।
B. क्योंकि खर्च की पुनरावृत्ति मजबूत है/Because repeated spending is strong
Step 1
Concept
When (MPC) is high a large part of extra income is spent again. Therefore the multiplier effect is large.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. क्योंकि खर्च की पुनरावृत्ति मजबूत है / Because repeated spending is strong. When (MPC) is high a large part of extra income is spent again. Therefore the multiplier effect is large.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(MPC) अधिक होने पर अतिरिक्त आय का बड़ा भाग फिर खर्च होता है। इसलिए गुणक प्रभाव बड़ा होता है।
