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Economics Circular flow of income: two-sector model MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Circular flow of income: two-sector model Practice Questions

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में यदि (Y=150) और (C=110) है तो संतुलन के लिए निवेश कितना होना चाहिए?

In the two-sector model if (Y=150) and (C=110) what should investment be for equilibrium?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (40)

Step 1

Concept

Saving is (40) from (Y-C) and in equilibrium (S=I). In such questions calculate saving first.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (40). Saving is (40) from (Y-C) and in equilibrium (S=I). In such questions calculate saving first.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बचत (Y-C) से (40) है और संतुलन में (S=I) होता है। ऐसे प्रश्नों में पहले बचत निकालें।

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यदि (C=90), (I=30) और दो-क्षेत्रीय संतुलन है तो आय (Y) कितनी होगी?

If (C=90), (I=30) and there is two-sector equilibrium what will income (Y) be?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (120)

Step 1

Concept

In the two-sector expenditure identity (Y=C+I). Therefore income will be (90+30=120).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (120). In the two-sector expenditure identity (Y=C+I). Therefore income will be (90+30=120).

Step 3

Exam Tip

दो-क्षेत्रीय व्यय पहचान में (Y=C+I) होता है। इसलिए आय (90+30=120) होगी।

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यदि (Y=200), (C=160) और (I=50) है तो बचत निवेश संबंध क्या संकेत देता है?

If (Y=200), (C=160) and (I=50) what does the saving investment relation indicate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (S<I) इसलिए इंजेक्शन अधिक है(S<I) so injection is higher

Step 1

Concept

Here saving is (40) while investment is (50). Therefore injection is greater than leakage.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (S<I) इसलिए इंजेक्शन अधिक है / (S<I) so injection is higher. Here saving is (40) while investment is (50). Therefore injection is greater than leakage.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यहां बचत (40) है जबकि निवेश (50) है। इसलिए इंजेक्शन रिसाव से अधिक है।

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यदि नियोजित बचत नियोजित निवेश से कम है तो दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में फर्मों के स्टॉक पर क्या प्रभाव संभव है?

If planned saving is less than planned investment what may happen to firms stocks in the two-sector model?

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Correct Answer

C. स्टॉक घट सकते हैंStocks may fall

Step 1

Concept

Higher investment can make demand higher than expected. In such a case firms stocks may fall.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. स्टॉक घट सकते हैं / Stocks may fall. Higher investment can make demand higher than expected. In such a case firms stocks may fall.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निवेश अधिक होने से मांग अपेक्षा से अधिक हो सकती है। ऐसे में फर्मों के स्टॉक घट सकते हैं।

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यदि नियोजित बचत नियोजित निवेश से अधिक है तो फर्मों की अनियोजित सूची में क्या बदलाव हो सकता है?

If planned saving is greater than planned investment what may happen to firms unplanned inventories?

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Correct Answer

D. बढ़ सकती हैंThey may rise

Step 1

Concept

Higher saving can reduce consumption demand. When demand is low unsold inventories may rise.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. बढ़ सकती हैं / They may rise. Higher saving can reduce consumption demand. When demand is low unsold inventories may rise.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अधिक बचत से उपभोग मांग घट सकती है। मांग कम होने पर अनबिका स्टॉक बढ़ सकता है।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में अनियोजित स्टॉक बढ़ना किस प्रकार का संकेत है?

In the two-sector model what does a rise in unplanned inventories indicate?

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Correct Answer

A. मांग अपेक्षा से कम हैDemand is lower than expected

Step 1

Concept

A rise in unplanned inventories shows that output is not fully sold. It indicates weakness of demand.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मांग अपेक्षा से कम है / Demand is lower than expected. A rise in unplanned inventories shows that output is not fully sold. It indicates weakness of demand.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अनियोजित स्टॉक बढ़ना बताता है कि उत्पादन पूरी तरह नहीं बिक रहा। यह मांग की कमजोरी का संकेत है।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में अनियोजित स्टॉक घटने का सबसे उचित अर्थ क्या है?

What is the most appropriate meaning of a fall in unplanned inventories in the two-sector model?

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Correct Answer

B. मांग अपेक्षा से अधिक हो सकती हैDemand may be higher than expected

Step 1

Concept

A fall in stocks means sales may be higher than expected. Firms may increase output later.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मांग अपेक्षा से अधिक हो सकती है / Demand may be higher than expected. A fall in stocks means sales may be higher than expected. Firms may increase output later.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्टॉक घटने का अर्थ है कि बिक्री अपेक्षा से अधिक हो सकती है। फर्म आगे उत्पादन बढ़ा सकती हैं।

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यदि (MPC=0.75) है तो (MPS) कितना होगा?

If (MPC=0.75) what will (MPS) be?

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Correct Answer

C. (0.25)

Step 1

Concept

(MPC+MPS=1). Therefore (MPS=1-0.75=0.25).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (0.25). (MPC+MPS=1). Therefore (MPS=1-0.75=0.25).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(MPC+MPS=1) होता है। इसलिए (MPS=1-0.75=0.25) होगा।

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यदि (MPC=0.8) है तो दो-क्षेत्रीय गुणक (k) कितना होगा?

If (MPC=0.8) what will be the two-sector multiplier (k)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. (5)

Step 1

Concept

Multiplier is \(k=\frac{1}{1-MPC}\). Therefore \(k=\frac{1}{0.2}=5\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. (5). Multiplier is \(k=\frac{1}{1-MPC}\). Therefore \(k=\frac{1}{0.2}=5\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

गुणक \(k=\frac{1}{1-MPC}\) है। इसलिए \(k=\frac{1}{0.2}=5\) होगा।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में (MPS) अधिक होने पर गुणक पर क्या प्रभाव होगा?

In the two-sector model what happens to the multiplier when (MPS) is higher?

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Correct Answer

A. गुणक छोटा होगाMultiplier will be smaller

Step 1

Concept

Higher (MPS) means higher leakage. Higher leakage weakens the multiplier effect.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. गुणक छोटा होगा / Multiplier will be smaller. Higher (MPS) means higher leakage. Higher leakage weakens the multiplier effect.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(MPS) अधिक होने का अर्थ अधिक रिसाव है। अधिक रिसाव गुणक प्रभाव को कमजोर करता है।

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