A. क्योंकि वह वर्तमान वर्ष में उत्पादित नहीं हुई/Because it was not produced in the current year
Step 1
Concept
The used motorcycle was already counted in domestic product when originally produced. Its current resale is not new production.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वह वर्तमान वर्ष में उत्पादित नहीं हुई / Because it was not produced in the current year. The used motorcycle was already counted in domestic product when originally produced. Its current resale is not new production.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुरानी मोटरसाइकिल का उत्पादन पहले ही पिछले वर्ष के घरेलू उत्पाद में गिना जा चुका है। वर्तमान पुनर्विक्रय नया उत्पादन नहीं है।
The commission is the value of a current service and is included. The resale value of the used motorcycle is excluded.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. केवल ₹8,000 कमीशन / Only ₹8,000 commission. The commission is the value of a current service and is included. The resale value of the used motorcycle is excluded.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कमीशन वर्तमान वर्ष में प्रदान की गई सेवा का मूल्य है इसलिए शामिल होगा। पुरानी मोटरसाइकिल का पुनर्विक्रय मूल्य शामिल नहीं होगा।
A. यह वर्तमान उत्पादन सेवा के बदले भुगतान नहीं है/It is not paid in return for a current productive service
Step 1
Concept
A scholarship is a transfer payment because no current production is received in return. Only factor income from production is included under the income method.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. यह वर्तमान उत्पादन सेवा के बदले भुगतान नहीं है / It is not paid in return for a current productive service. A scholarship is a transfer payment because no current production is received in return. Only factor income from production is included under the income method.
Step 3
Exam Tip
छात्रवृत्ति हस्तांतरण भुगतान है क्योंकि इसके बदले वर्तमान उत्पादन नहीं मिलता। उत्पादन से अर्जित साधन आय ही आय विधि में शामिल होती है।
Housing services from an owner occupied house are measured by the imputed rent of a similar house. This allows comparison between tenants and owners.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. अनुमानित किराए से / By imputed rent. Housing services from an owner occupied house are measured by the imputed rent of a similar house. This allows comparison between tenants and owners.
Step 3
Exam Tip
स्वयं के मकान की आवास सेवा को समान मकान के अनुमानित किराए से मापा जाता है। इससे किराएदार और मालिक परिवारों की तुलना संभव होती है।
A. क्योंकि वह वर्तमान उत्पादन है/Because it is current production
Step 1
Concept
Milk produced for self consumption is current output and is included at imputed market value. A cash transaction is not essential.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वह वर्तमान उत्पादन है / Because it is current production. Milk produced for self consumption is current output and is included at imputed market value. A cash transaction is not essential.
Step 3
Exam Tip
स्वयं उपभोग के लिए उत्पादित दूध भी वर्तमान वस्तु उत्पादन है और अनुमानित बाजार मूल्य पर शामिल होता है। नकद लेनदेन आवश्यक नहीं है।
A new factory building is used in production for several years and is therefore fixed capital formation. Depreciation is deducted for net investment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. स्थिर पूंजी निर्माण / Fixed capital formation. A new factory building is used in production for several years and is therefore fixed capital formation. Depreciation is deducted for net investment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नई फैक्टरी इमारत कई वर्षों तक उत्पादन में उपयोग होती है इसलिए स्थिर पूंजी निर्माण है। शुद्ध निवेश के लिए मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता है।
(NDCF=2300-850=1450) crore. Net investment is obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital from gross investment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. ₹1,450 करोड़ / ₹1,450 crore. (NDCF=2300-850=1450) crore. Net investment is obtained by deducting consumption of fixed capital from gross investment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(NDCF=2300-850=1450) करोड़। सकल निवेश में से स्थिर पूंजी उपभोग घटाकर शुद्ध निवेश मिलता है।
A. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास के बराबर है/Gross investment equals depreciation
Step 1
Concept
Zero net capital formation means gross investment merely replaces worn out capital. The capital stock generally remains unchanged.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास के बराबर है / Gross investment equals depreciation. Zero net capital formation means gross investment merely replaces worn out capital. The capital stock generally remains unchanged.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शुद्ध पूंजी निर्माण शून्य होने का अर्थ है कि सकल निवेश केवल घिसी पूंजी की भरपाई करता है। पूंजी भंडार सामान्यतः स्थिर रहता है।
Net investment (=1100-1350=-250) crore. Negative net investment indicates a decline in capital stock.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. ऋण ₹250 करोड़ / Minus ₹250 crore. Net investment (=1100-1350=-250) crore. Negative net investment indicates a decline in capital stock.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शुद्ध निवेश (=1100-1350=-250) करोड़ है। ऋणात्मक शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी भंडार में कमी का संकेत देता है।
Real NDP \(=\frac{9450}{135}\times100=7000\) crore. Adjust by the price index to remove the price effect.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. ₹7,000 करोड़ / ₹7,000 crore. Real NDP \(=\frac{9450}{135}\times100=7000\) crore. Adjust by the price index to remove the price effect.
Step 3
Exam Tip
वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद \(=\frac{9450}{135}\times100=7000\) करोड़। मूल्य प्रभाव हटाने के लिए सूचकांक से समायोजन करें।
