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Economics Aggregates related to national income - NDP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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एक व्यक्ति को 9 लाख रुपये वेतन 4 लाख रुपये लॉटरी पुरस्कार और 3 लाख रुपये पुराने शेयरों के मूल्य बढ़ने से पूंजी लाभ मिलता है। आय विधि में कितनी राशि शामिल होगी?

A person receives salary of 9 lakh rupees lottery winnings of 4 lakh rupees and capital gain of 3 lakh rupees from a rise in old share prices. How much is included under the income method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 9 लाख रुपये9 lakh rupees

Step 1

Concept

Only salary is factor income from current labour service. Lottery winnings and capital gains do not arise from current production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 9 लाख रुपये / 9 lakh rupees. Only salary is factor income from current labour service. Lottery winnings and capital gains do not arise from current production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

केवल वेतन वर्तमान श्रम सेवा की साधन आय है। लॉटरी और पूंजी लाभ वर्तमान उत्पादन से उत्पन्न नहीं होते।

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यदि नाममात्र शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 9450 करोड़ रुपये और मूल्य सूचकांक 105 है तो वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If nominal NDP is 9450 crore rupees and the price index is 105 what is real NDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 9000 करोड़ रुपये9000 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

Using \(Real\ NDP = \frac{Nominal\ NDP}{Price\ Index} \times 100\) the answer is 9000 crore rupees. Use the index on base 100.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 9000 करोड़ रुपये / 9000 crore rupees. Using \(Real\ NDP = \frac{Nominal\ NDP}{Price\ Index} \times 100\) the answer is 9000 crore rupees. Use the index on base 100.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सूत्र \(Real\ NDP = \frac{Nominal\ NDP}{Price\ Index} \times 100\) से उत्तर 9000 करोड़ रुपये है। सूचकांक का आधार 100 लें।

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यदि वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 8400 करोड़ रुपये और मूल्य सूचकांक 145 है तो नाममात्र शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If real NDP is 8400 crore rupees and the price index is 145 what is nominal NDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 12180 करोड़ रुपये12180 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

Using \(Nominal\ NDP = Real\ NDP \times \frac{Price\ Index}{100}\) the answer is 12180 crore rupees.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 12180 करोड़ रुपये / 12180 crore rupees. Using \(Nominal\ NDP = Real\ NDP \times \frac{Price\ Index}{100}\) the answer is 12180 crore rupees.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सूत्र \(Nominal\ NDP = Real\ NDP \times \frac{Price\ Index}{100}\) से उत्तर 12180 करोड़ रुपये है।

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एक वर्ष में नाममात्र शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 12600 करोड़ रुपये और वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 10500 करोड़ रुपये है। निहित मूल्य सूचकांक कितना होगा?

In a year nominal NDP is 12600 crore rupees and real NDP is 10500 crore rupees. What is the implicit price index?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 120

Step 1

Concept

Using \(Price\ Index = \frac{Nominal\ NDP}{Real\ NDP} \times 100\) the index is 120.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 120. Using \(Price\ Index = \frac{Nominal\ NDP}{Real\ NDP} \times 100\) the index is 120.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सूत्र \(Price\ Index = \frac{Nominal\ NDP}{Real\ NDP} \times 100\) से सूचकांक 120 होगा।

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यदि वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 6 प्रतिशत बढ़ता है और जनसंख्या 8 प्रतिशत बढ़ती है तो प्रति व्यक्ति वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद में सटीक परिवर्तन लगभग कितना होगा?

If real NDP grows by 6 percent and population grows by 8 percent what is the exact approximate change in real per capita NDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. लगभग 1.85 प्रतिशत गिरावटAbout 1.85 percent fall

Step 1

Concept

The exact change is \(\frac{1.06}{1.08} - 1 \approx -0.0185\) so the fall is about 1.85 percent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लगभग 1.85 प्रतिशत गिरावट / About 1.85 percent fall. The exact change is \(\frac{1.06}{1.08} - 1 \approx -0.0185\) so the fall is about 1.85 percent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सटीक परिवर्तन \(\frac{1.06}{1.08} - 1 \approx -0.0185\) है इसलिए लगभग 1.85 प्रतिशत गिरावट होगी।

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यदि वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 10 प्रतिशत और जनसंख्या 4 प्रतिशत बढ़ती है तो प्रति व्यक्ति वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद की सटीक वृद्धि लगभग कितनी होगी?

If real NDP grows by 10 percent and population grows by 4 percent what is the exact approximate growth in real per capita NDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 5.77 प्रतिशत5.77 percent

Step 1

Concept

The exact growth is \(\frac{1.10}{1.04} - 1 \approx 0.0577\) or about 5.77 percent. Direct subtraction is only an approximation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 5.77 प्रतिशत / 5.77 percent. The exact growth is \(\frac{1.10}{1.04} - 1 \approx 0.0577\) or about 5.77 percent. Direct subtraction is only an approximation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सटीक वृद्धि \(\frac{1.10}{1.04} - 1 \approx 0.0577\) यानी लगभग 5.77 प्रतिशत है। सीधा अंतर केवल अनुमान है।

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यदि नाममात्र शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 16 प्रतिशत और मूल्य स्तर 9 प्रतिशत बढ़ता है तो वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद की सटीक वृद्धि लगभग कितनी होगी?

If nominal NDP grows by 16 percent and the price level grows by 9 percent what is the exact approximate growth in real NDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 6.42 प्रतिशत6.42 percent

Step 1

Concept

The exact real growth is \(\frac{1.16}{1.09} - 1 \approx 0.0642\) or 6.42 percent. Direct subtraction is only an approximation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 6.42 प्रतिशत / 6.42 percent. The exact real growth is \(\frac{1.16}{1.09} - 1 \approx 0.0642\) or 6.42 percent. Direct subtraction is only an approximation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सटीक वास्तविक वृद्धि \(\frac{1.16}{1.09} - 1 \approx 0.0642\) यानी 6.42 प्रतिशत है। सीधा अंतर केवल अनुमान है।

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यदि नाममात्र शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद 7 प्रतिशत बढ़ता है और मूल्य स्तर 12 प्रतिशत बढ़ता है तो वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद में सटीक परिवर्तन लगभग कितना होगा?

If nominal NDP grows by 7 percent and the price level grows by 12 percent what is the exact approximate change in real NDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. लगभग 4.46 प्रतिशत गिरावटAbout 4.46 percent fall

Step 1

Concept

The exact change is \(\frac{1.07}{1.12} - 1 \approx -0.0446\) so real NDP falls by about 4.46 percent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लगभग 4.46 प्रतिशत गिरावट / About 4.46 percent fall. The exact change is \(\frac{1.07}{1.12} - 1 \approx -0.0446\) so real NDP falls by about 4.46 percent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सटीक परिवर्तन \(\frac{1.07}{1.12} - 1 \approx -0.0446\) है इसलिए वास्तविक शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद लगभग 4.46 प्रतिशत घटेगा।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य पर और साधन लागत पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद बराबर हैं लेकिन अप्रत्यक्ष कर 390 करोड़ रुपये है तो अनुदान कितना होगा?

If NDP at market price equals NDP at factor cost but indirect taxes are 390 crore rupees what are subsidies?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 390 करोड़ रुपये390 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

When both measures are equal net indirect taxes are zero. Therefore subsidies equal indirect taxes at 390 crore rupees.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 390 करोड़ रुपये / 390 crore rupees. When both measures are equal net indirect taxes are zero. Therefore subsidies equal indirect taxes at 390 crore rupees.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों माप बराबर होने पर शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर शून्य है। इसलिए अनुदान अप्रत्यक्ष कर के बराबर 390 करोड़ रुपये होगा।

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यदि शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद से 210 करोड़ रुपये कम है और विदेश से प्राप्त साधन आय 390 करोड़ रुपये है तो विदेश को दी गई साधन आय कितनी होगी?

If NNP is 210 crore rupees lower than NDP and factor income received from abroad is 390 crore rupees then how much factor income is paid abroad?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 600 करोड़ रुपये600 crore rupees

Step 1

Concept

NFIA is negative 210. From (390 - Factor\ Income\ Paid = -210) factor income paid abroad is 600 crore rupees.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 600 करोड़ रुपये / 600 crore rupees. NFIA is negative 210. From (390 - Factor\ Income\ Paid = -210) factor income paid abroad is 600 crore rupees.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेश से शुद्ध साधन आय ऋणात्मक 210 है। (390 - Factor\ Income\ Paid = -210) से भुगतान 600 करोड़ रुपये होगा।

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