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Economics Aggregates related to national income - GNP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - GNP Practice Questions

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(GNP) की गणना में अंतिम वस्तुओं को गिनना और मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं को छोड़ना किस समस्या से बचाता है?

Counting final goods and excluding intermediate goods in (GNP) calculation avoids which problem?

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Correct Answer

B. दोहरी गणनाDouble counting

Step 1

Concept

Value of intermediate goods is included in final goods. Adding them again causes double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. दोहरी गणना / Double counting. Value of intermediate goods is included in final goods. Adding them again causes double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तुओं में शामिल होता है। उन्हें दोबारा जोड़ने से दोहरी गणना होती है।

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यदि (GNPFC) (₹22000) करोड़ और (NIT) (₹2100) करोड़ है, तो (GNPMP) कितना होगा?

If (GNPFC) is (₹22000) crore and (NIT) is (₹2100) crore, what will be (GNPMP)?

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Correct Answer

C. (₹24100) करोड़(₹24100) crore

Step 1

Concept

(NIT) is added to move from factor cost to market price. (GNPMP=₹22000+₹2100=₹24100) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (₹24100) करोड़ / (₹24100) crore. (NIT) is added to move from factor cost to market price. (GNPMP=₹22000+₹2100=₹24100) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारक लागत से बाजार मूल्य पाने के लिए (NIT) जोड़ा जाता है। (GNPMP=₹22000+₹2100=₹24100) करोड़।

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(GNPMP) और (GNPFC) के बीच अंतर किस कारण से उत्पन्न होता है?

What causes the difference between (GNPMP) and (GNPFC)?

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Correct Answer

B. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष करNet indirect taxes

Step 1

Concept

Market price includes the effect of taxes and subsidies. (GNPMP-GNPFC=NIT).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर / Net indirect taxes. Market price includes the effect of taxes and subsidies. (GNPMP-GNPFC=NIT).

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य में कर और सब्सिडी का प्रभाव होता है। (GNPMP-GNPFC=NIT) होता है।

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यदि (GNPMP) (₹27400) करोड़ और (GNPFC) (₹26050) करोड़ है, तो (NIT) कितना होगा?

If (GNPMP) is (₹27400) crore and (GNPFC) is (₹26050) crore, what will be (NIT)?

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Correct Answer

A. (₹1350) करोड़(₹1350) crore

Step 1

Concept

(NIT=GNPMP-GNPFC=₹27400-₹26050=₹1350) crore. Understand price-basis difference through (NIT).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (₹1350) करोड़ / (₹1350) crore. (NIT=GNPMP-GNPFC=₹27400-₹26050=₹1350) crore. Understand price-basis difference through (NIT).

Step 3

Exam Tip

(NIT=GNPMP-GNPFC=₹27400-₹26050=₹1350) करोड़ है। कीमत आधार का अंतर (NIT) से समझें।

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(GNP) में पुरानी संपत्ति की बिक्री न गिनने पर भी दलाली कमीशन क्यों गिना जा सकता है?

Why can brokerage commission be counted in (GNP) even though sale of old assets is not counted?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि दलाली वर्तमान सेवा का प्रतिफल हैBecause brokerage is reward for current service

Step 1

Concept

Sale of an old asset is transfer of ownership. Brokerage commission is service income of the current year.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि दलाली वर्तमान सेवा का प्रतिफल है / Because brokerage is reward for current service. Sale of an old asset is transfer of ownership. Brokerage commission is service income of the current year.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी संपत्ति की बिक्री स्वामित्व परिवर्तन है। दलाली कमीशन वर्तमान वर्ष की सेवा आय है।

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(GNP) में विदेशी सहायता को बाहर रखने का गहरा कारण क्या है?

What is the deeper reason for excluding foreign aid from (GNP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. यह उत्पादन कारक सेवा का प्रतिफल नहीं होतीIt is not a reward for factor service in production

Step 1

Concept

Foreign aid is a transfer-type receipt. (GNP) counts items linked with production and factor income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. यह उत्पादन कारक सेवा का प्रतिफल नहीं होती / It is not a reward for factor service in production. Foreign aid is a transfer-type receipt. (GNP) counts items linked with production and factor income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेशी सहायता हस्तांतरण प्रकृति की प्राप्ति है। (GNP) में उत्पादन और कारक आय से जुड़ी मदें गिनी जाती हैं।

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यदि (GNP) (₹41000) करोड़ और (NNP) (₹38600) करोड़ है, तो पूंजी उपभोग भत्ता कितना है?

If (GNP) is (₹41000) crore and (NNP) is (₹38600) crore, what is capital consumption allowance?

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Correct Answer

A. (₹2400) करोड़(₹2400) crore

Step 1

Concept

Capital consumption allowance is the same as depreciation. (GNP-NNP=₹41000-₹38600=₹2400) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (₹2400) करोड़ / (₹2400) crore. Capital consumption allowance is the same as depreciation. (GNP-NNP=₹41000-₹38600=₹2400) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूंजी उपभोग भत्ता मूल्यह्रास के समान है। (GNP-NNP=₹41000-₹38600=₹2400) करोड़।

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किस स्थिति में (GNP) राष्ट्रीय आय नहीं कहलाएगा लेकिन राष्ट्रीय आय निकालने का आधार बनेगा?

In which situation will (GNP) not be called national income but serve as a base to derive it?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. जब यह सकल और बाजार मूल्य पर होWhen it is gross and at market price

Step 1

Concept

National income is (NNPFC). From (GNPMP), depreciation and (NIT) are deducted to get national income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब यह सकल और बाजार मूल्य पर हो / When it is gross and at market price. National income is (NNPFC). From (GNPMP), depreciation and (NIT) are deducted to get national income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय (NNPFC) है। (GNPMP) से राष्ट्रीय आय पाने के लिए मूल्यह्रास और (NIT) घटते हैं।

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यदि (GDPMP) (₹50000) करोड़, (NFIA) (₹1200) करोड़, मूल्यह्रास (₹3500) करोड़ और (NIT) (₹2700) करोड़ है, तो राष्ट्रीय आय कितनी होगी?

If (GDPMP) is (₹50000) crore, (NFIA) (₹1200) crore, depreciation (₹3500) crore and (NIT) (₹2700) crore, what will be national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (₹45000) करोड़(₹45000) crore

Step 1

Concept

First (GNPMP=₹50000+₹1200=₹51200) crore. Then (NNPFC=₹51200-₹3500-₹2700=₹45000) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (₹45000) करोड़ / (₹45000) crore. First (GNPMP=₹50000+₹1200=₹51200) crore. Then (NNPFC=₹51200-₹3500-₹2700=₹45000) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले (GNPMP=₹50000+₹1200=₹51200) करोड़। फिर (NNPFC=₹51200-₹3500-₹2700=₹45000) करोड़।

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(GNP) में निवासी की विदेश आय जोड़ते समय कौन सी आय शामिल नहीं की जानी चाहिए?

While adding foreign income of residents in (GNP), which income should not be included?

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Correct Answer

C. विदेश से मिला उपहारGift received from abroad

Step 1

Concept

A gift is not a reward for factor service. (GNP) includes residents' factor income from abroad, not transfers.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. विदेश से मिला उपहार / Gift received from abroad. A gift is not a reward for factor service. (GNP) includes residents' factor income from abroad, not transfers.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उपहार कारक सेवा का प्रतिफल नहीं है। (GNP) में विदेश से निवासी की कारक आय शामिल होती है, स्थानांतरण नहीं।

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