A. (NFIA) जोड़ें, मूल्यह्रास घटाएं और (NIT) घटाएं/Add (NFIA), deduct depreciation and deduct (NIT)
Step 1
Concept
\(GDP_{MP}\) is domestic, gross and at market price. For \(NNP_{FC}\), it must be converted into national, net and factor cost.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (NFIA) जोड़ें, मूल्यह्रास घटाएं और (NIT) घटाएं / Add (NFIA), deduct depreciation and deduct (NIT). \(GDP_{MP}\) is domestic, gross and at market price. For \(NNP_{FC}\), it must be converted into national, net and factor cost.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(GDP_{MP}\) domestic, gross और market price पर होता है। \(NNP_{FC}\) के लिए इसे national, net और factor cost बनाना पड़ता है।
\(NNP_{MP}=GDP_{FC}+NIT+NFIA-Depreciation=4040\) crore. Add (NIT) for FC to MP and deduct depreciation for gross to net.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 4040 करोड़ / 4040 crore. \(NNP_{MP}=GDP_{FC}+NIT+NFIA-Depreciation=4040\) crore. Add (NIT) for FC to MP and deduct depreciation for gross to net.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NNP_{MP}=GDP_{FC}+NIT+NFIA-Depreciation=4040\) करोड़। FC से MP के लिए (NIT) जोड़ें और gross से net के लिए depreciation घटाएं।
To convert \(GDP_{FC}\) into MP add (NIT), into national add (NFIA), and into net deduct depreciation. Remember the full formula with signs.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. \(NNP_{MP}=GDP_{FC}+NIT+NFIA-Depreciation\). To convert \(GDP_{FC}\) into MP add (NIT), into national add (NFIA), and into net deduct depreciation. Remember the full formula with signs.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(GDP_{FC}\) को MP बनाने के लिए (NIT), national बनाने के लिए (NFIA) और net बनाने के लिए depreciation समायोजित होता है। पूरा सूत्र signs सहित याद रखें।
B. कीमतों में वृद्धि का प्रभाव है/It reflects the effect of rising prices
Step 1
Concept
Nominal NNP is at current prices, so it can rise due to price rise. If real NNP is constant, real output has not increased.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. कीमतों में वृद्धि का प्रभाव है / It reflects the effect of rising prices. Nominal NNP is at current prices, so it can rise due to price rise. If real NNP is constant, real output has not increased.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Nominal NNP current prices पर होता है इसलिए price rise से बढ़ सकता है। Real NNP constant हो तो वास्तविक उत्पादन नहीं बढ़ा।
First \(GNP_{FC}=4550+650=5200\), then \(GDP_{FC}=5200-150=5050\) crore. Deduct (NFIA) to move from national to domestic.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 5050 करोड़ / 5050 crore. First \(GNP_{FC}=4550+650=5200\), then \(GDP_{FC}=5200-150=5050\) crore. Deduct (NFIA) to move from national to domestic.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहले \(GNP_{FC}=4550+650=5200\), फिर \(GDP_{FC}=5200-150=5050\) करोड़। National से domestic में (NFIA) घटाएं।
A. मूल्यह्रास जोड़ें और (NFIA) घटाएं/Add depreciation and deduct (NFIA)
Step 1
Concept
From \(NNP_{MP}\), add depreciation to make it gross and deduct (NFIA) to make it domestic. The MP basis remains the same.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास जोड़ें और (NFIA) घटाएं / Add depreciation and deduct (NFIA). From \(NNP_{MP}\), add depreciation to make it gross and deduct (NFIA) to make it domestic. The MP basis remains the same.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NNP_{MP}\) से gross बनाने के लिए depreciation जोड़ें और domestic बनाने के लिए (NFIA) घटाएं। MP basis वही रहता है।
\(GNP_{MP}=3400+480=3880\), then (GDP_{MP}=3880-(-120)=4000) crore. Deducting negative (NFIA) increases the value.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 4000 करोड़ / 4000 crore. \(GNP_{MP}=3400+480=3880\), then (GDP_{MP}=3880-(-120)=4000) crore. Deducting negative (NFIA) increases the value.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(GNP_{MP}=3400+480=3880\), फिर (GDP_{MP}=3880-(-120)=4000) करोड़। Negative (NFIA) घटाने पर राशि बढ़ती है।
A. (GNP), (GDP) से अधिक होगा/(GNP) will be greater than (GDP)
Step 1
Concept
(GNP=GDP+NFIA). Positive (NFIA) makes the national aggregate larger than the domestic aggregate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (GNP), (GDP) से अधिक होगा / (GNP) will be greater than (GDP). (GNP=GDP+NFIA). Positive (NFIA) makes the national aggregate larger than the domestic aggregate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(GNP=GDP+NFIA) होता है। Positive (NFIA) national aggregate को domestic aggregate से बड़ा बनाता है।
A. (NFIA), मूल्यह्रास और (NIT)/(NFIA), depreciation and (NIT)
Step 1
Concept
From \(GDP_{MP}\) to \(NNP_{FC}\), adjustments for national, net and factor cost are applied. Hence (NFIA), depreciation and (NIT) are key.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (NFIA), मूल्यह्रास और (NIT) / (NFIA), depreciation and (NIT). From \(GDP_{MP}\) to \(NNP_{FC}\), adjustments for national, net and factor cost are applied. Hence (NFIA), depreciation and (NIT) are key.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(GDP_{MP}\) से \(NNP_{FC}\) में national, net और factor cost के adjustment लगते हैं। इसलिए (NFIA), depreciation और (NIT) मुख्य हैं।
A. Current price NNP nominal होता है और constant price NNP real होता है/Current price NNP is nominal and constant price NNP is real
Step 1
Concept
Current prices include price changes. Constant prices remove inflation effect and help in real comparison.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Current price NNP nominal होता है और constant price NNP real होता है / Current price NNP is nominal and constant price NNP is real. Current prices include price changes. Constant prices remove inflation effect and help in real comparison.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Current prices price changes को शामिल करते हैं। Constant prices inflation effect हटाकर real comparison में मदद करते हैं।
A. Real (NNP) लगभग स्थिर रहा/Real (NNP) remained almost constant
Step 1
Concept
If nominal growth is explained by price rise, real output has almost not increased. Price effect is removed in real NNP.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Real (NNP) लगभग स्थिर रहा / Real (NNP) remained almost constant. If nominal growth is explained by price rise, real output has almost not increased. Price effect is removed in real NNP.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Nominal वृद्धि यदि price rise से ही समझ आ रही है तो real output लगभग नहीं बढ़ा। Real NNP में price effect हटाया जाता है।
A. Depreciation जोड़ें, (NFIA) घटाएं और (NIT) जोड़ें/Add depreciation, deduct (NFIA) and add (NIT)
Step 1
Concept
From \(NNP_{FC}\), add depreciation for gross, deduct (NFIA) for domestic and add (NIT) for MP. In reverse questions, signs change with direction.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Depreciation जोड़ें, (NFIA) घटाएं और (NIT) जोड़ें / Add depreciation, deduct (NFIA) and add (NIT). From \(NNP_{FC}\), add depreciation for gross, deduct (NFIA) for domestic and add (NIT) for MP. In reverse questions, signs change with direction.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NNP_{FC}\) से gross के लिए depreciation जोड़ें, domestic के लिए (NFIA) घटाएं और MP के लिए (NIT) जोड़ें। Reverse questions में दिशा बदलते ही signs बदलते हैं।
Because \(NNP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA-Depreciation-NIT\). Rearrange the formula to find missing (NFIA).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. \(NFIA=NNP_{FC}-GDP_{MP}+Depreciation+NIT\). Because \(NNP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA-Depreciation-NIT\). Rearrange the formula to find missing (NFIA).
Step 3
Exam Tip
क्योंकि \(NNP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA-Depreciation-NIT\) है। सूत्र को rearrange करके missing (NFIA) निकालें।
