The formula remains the same and signs are applied with values. In exams subtracting negative NIT may increase the value.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. \(NNP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA-Depreciation-NIT\). The formula remains the same and signs are applied with values. In exams subtracting negative NIT may increase the value.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Formula वही रहता है और signs values के साथ apply होते हैं। परीक्षा में negative NIT घटाने पर value बढ़ सकती है।
From NNPMP to GDPFC, convert national to domestic, net to gross and MP to FC. In exams note the sign for each direction.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. NFIA घटाएं, depreciation जोड़ें, NIT घटाएं / Subtract NFIA, add depreciation, subtract NIT. From NNPMP to GDPFC, convert national to domestic, net to gross and MP to FC. In exams note the sign for each direction.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNPMP से GDPFC के लिए national से domestic, net से gross और MP से FC conversion होंगे। परीक्षा में हर दिशा का sign अलग ध्यान रखें।
\(GDP_{FC}=1900-75+125-100=1850\) crore. In reverse conversion NFIA and NIT are subtracted while depreciation is added.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹1850 करोड़ / ₹1850 crore. \(GDP_{FC}=1900-75+125-100=1850\) crore. In reverse conversion NFIA and NIT are subtracted while depreciation is added.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(GDP_{FC}=1900-75+125-100=1850\) करोड़। परीक्षा में reverse conversion में NFIA और NIT घटते, depreciation जुड़ता है।
NIT is added when moving from FC to MP. Remember \(NNP_{MP}=GDP_{FC}+NFIA-Depreciation+NIT\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. NIT जोड़ा जाएगा / NIT will be added. NIT is added when moving from FC to MP. Remember \(NNP_{MP}=GDP_{FC}+NFIA-Depreciation+NIT\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
FC से MP जाने पर NIT जोड़ा जाता है। परीक्षा में \(NNP_{MP}=GDP_{FC}+NFIA-Depreciation+NIT\) याद रखें।
A. क्योंकि दोनों market price पर हैं/Because both are at market price
Step 1
Concept
Both \(GDP_{MP}\) and \(NNP_{MP}\) are on MP basis, so price basis conversion is not needed. Avoid NIT on the same price basis.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि दोनों market price पर हैं / Because both are at market price. Both \(GDP_{MP}\) and \(NNP_{MP}\) are on MP basis, so price basis conversion is not needed. Avoid NIT on the same price basis.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(GDP_{MP}\) और \(NNP_{MP}\) दोनों MP basis पर हैं, इसलिए price basis conversion नहीं चाहिए। परीक्षा में same price basis पर NIT avoid करें।
\(NNP_{MP}=GNP_{MP}-Depreciation=1640-120=1520\) crore. Once GNPMP is given, do not add NFIA separately.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹1520 करोड़ / ₹1520 crore. \(NNP_{MP}=GNP_{MP}-Depreciation=1640-120=1520\) crore. Once GNPMP is given, do not add NFIA separately.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NNP_{MP}=GNP_{MP}-Depreciation=1640-120=1520\) करोड़। परीक्षा में GNPMP मिल जाने पर NFIA अलग से न जोड़ें।
\(NNP_{MP}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA-Depreciation\), so equal changes can cancel out. Check the combined effect in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. समान रह सकता है / It may remain unchanged. \(NNP_{MP}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA-Depreciation\), so equal changes can cancel out. Check the combined effect in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NNP_{MP}=GDP_{MP}+NFIA-Depreciation\), इसलिए equal changes cancel हो सकते हैं। परीक्षा में combined effect देखें।
A. क्योंकि यह income distribution और non-market factors नहीं दिखाता/Because it does not show income distribution and non-market factors
Step 1
Concept
NNP shows net output but not all aspects of welfare. In welfare questions, always check limitations.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह income distribution और non-market factors नहीं दिखाता / Because it does not show income distribution and non-market factors. NNP shows net output but not all aspects of welfare. In welfare questions, always check limitations.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNP net output बताता है पर welfare के सभी पहलू नहीं दिखाता। परीक्षा में welfare questions में limitations जरूर देखें।
A. NNP growth welfare growth की guarantee नहीं है/NNP growth does not guarantee welfare growth
Step 1
Concept
Negative externalities like pollution may not be fully reflected in NNP. Assess welfare and output separately in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. NNP growth welfare growth की guarantee नहीं है / NNP growth does not guarantee welfare growth. Negative externalities like pollution may not be fully reflected in NNP. Assess welfare and output separately in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Pollution जैसी negative externalities NNP में पूरी तरह reflect नहीं हो सकतीं। परीक्षा में welfare और output को अलग-अलग assess करें।
A. Average output अधिक हो सकता है पर welfare समान रूप से नहीं बंटा/Average output may be high but welfare is not evenly distributed
Step 1
Concept
NNPFC shows aggregate income, not distribution. Treat inequality as a welfare limitation in exams.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Average output अधिक हो सकता है पर welfare समान रूप से नहीं बंटा / Average output may be high but welfare is not evenly distributed. NNPFC shows aggregate income, not distribution. Treat inequality as a welfare limitation in exams.
Step 3
Exam Tip
NNPFC aggregate income दिखाता है, distribution नहीं। परीक्षा में inequality को welfare limitation मानें।
A positive difference between GNP and GDP shows positive NFIA. If national product exceeds domestic product, treat it as net factor receipt from abroad.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. NFIA positive है / NFIA is positive. A positive difference between GNP and GDP shows positive NFIA. If national product exceeds domestic product, treat it as net factor receipt from abroad.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GNP और GDP का positive difference NFIA positive दिखाता है। परीक्षा में national product domestic से अधिक हो तो abroad से net factor receipt समझें।
\(NNP_{FC}=GNP_{FC}-Depreciation=1580-100=1480\) crore. Once GNPFC is given, do not add NFIA separately.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. ₹1480 करोड़ / ₹1480 crore. \(NNP_{FC}=GNP_{FC}-Depreciation=1580-100=1480\) crore. Once GNPFC is given, do not add NFIA separately.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NNP_{FC}=GNP_{FC}-Depreciation=1580-100=1480\) करोड़। परीक्षा में GNPFC मिलते ही NFIA अलग से नहीं जोड़ें।
