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Economics Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost MCQ Questions for Class 12 Commerce

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Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Practice Questions

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यदि साधन लागत ₹700 करोड़ बढ़े और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹200 करोड़ घटे तो बाजार मूल्य में कुल परिवर्तन कितना होगा?

If factor cost rises by ₹700 crore and net indirect taxes fall by ₹200 crore what will be the total change in market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹500 करोड़ की वृद्धिIncrease of ₹500 crore

Step 1

Concept

According to (MP=FC+NIT) the total change is an increase of (700-200=500) crore. Add changes with their signs.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹500 करोड़ की वृद्धि / Increase of ₹500 crore. According to (MP=FC+NIT) the total change is an increase of (700-200=500) crore. Add changes with their signs.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(MP=FC+NIT) के अनुसार कुल परिवर्तन (=700-200=500) करोड़ की वृद्धि है। चिह्न सहित परिवर्तन जोड़ें।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत दोनों ₹1,500 करोड़ घटें तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर का क्या होगा?

If both market price and factor cost fall by ₹1,500 crore what happens to net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. अपरिवर्तित रहेंगेThey will remain unchanged

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes equal the difference between the two values. An equal fall leaves the difference unchanged.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अपरिवर्तित रहेंगे / They will remain unchanged. Net indirect taxes equal the difference between the two values. An equal fall leaves the difference unchanged.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर दोनों मूल्यों का अंतर है। समान कमी होने पर अंतर अपरिवर्तित रहता है।

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यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सब्सिडी दोनों ₹450 करोड़ घटें तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर पर क्या प्रभाव होगा?

If both indirect taxes and subsidies fall by ₹450 crore what happens to net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. अपरिवर्तित रहेंगेThey will remain unchanged

Step 1

Concept

An equal fall in both does not change their difference. Therefore net indirect taxes remain unchanged.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अपरिवर्तित रहेंगे / They will remain unchanged. An equal fall in both does not change their difference. Therefore net indirect taxes remain unchanged.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों में समान कमी से उनका अंतर नहीं बदलता। इसलिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर अपरिवर्तित रहेगा।

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निम्न में से कौन सा साधन लागत को बदले बिना बाजार मूल्य को सीधे बढ़ा सकता है?

Which of the following can directly increase market price without changing factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अप्रत्यक्ष कर में वृद्धिIncrease in indirect tax

Step 1

Concept

Indirect tax is an adjustment to market price. Wages rent and interest are components of factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अप्रत्यक्ष कर में वृद्धि / Increase in indirect tax. Indirect tax is an adjustment to market price. Wages rent and interest are components of factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अप्रत्यक्ष कर बाजार मूल्य का समायोजन है। मजदूरी किराया और ब्याज साधन लागत के घटक हैं।

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निम्न में से कौन सा साधन लागत को सीधे घटा सकता है?

Which of the following can directly reduce factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मजदूरी भुगतान में कमीReduction in wage payments

Step 1

Concept

Wages are factor payments so a fall in wages may reduce factor cost. Taxes and subsidies are valuation adjustments.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मजदूरी भुगतान में कमी / Reduction in wage payments. Wages are factor payments so a fall in wages may reduce factor cost. Taxes and subsidies are valuation adjustments.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मजदूरी साधन भुगतान है इसलिए इसमें कमी साधन लागत घटा सकती है। कर और सब्सिडी मूल्य समायोजन हैं।

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यदि उपभोक्ता बाजार मूल्य पर ₹12,800 करोड़ चुकाते हैं और उत्पादकों को साधन लागत पर ₹11,900 करोड़ मिलते हैं तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना है?

If consumers pay ₹12,800 crore at market price and producers receive ₹11,900 crore at factor cost what are net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹900 करोड़₹900 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes (=12800-11900=900) crore. Take the difference between buyer price and producer receipts.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹900 करोड़ / ₹900 crore. Net indirect taxes (=12800-11900=900) crore. Take the difference between buyer price and producer receipts.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (=12800-11900=900) करोड़ है। खरीदार मूल्य और उत्पादक प्राप्ति का अंतर लें।

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यदि उत्पादक को साधन लागत पर बाजार मूल्य से ₹380 करोड़ अधिक मिलता है तो इसका सही अर्थ क्या है?

If producers receive ₹380 crore more at factor cost than market price what does it correctly imply?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. सब्सिडी अप्रत्यक्ष कर से ₹380 करोड़ अधिक हैSubsidies exceed indirect taxes by ₹380 crore

Step 1

Concept

When factor cost is higher net indirect taxes are negative. Therefore subsidies exceed taxes by ₹380 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. सब्सिडी अप्रत्यक्ष कर से ₹380 करोड़ अधिक है / Subsidies exceed indirect taxes by ₹380 crore. When factor cost is higher net indirect taxes are negative. Therefore subsidies exceed taxes by ₹380 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

साधन लागत अधिक होने पर शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋणात्मक होता है। इसलिए सब्सिडी कर से ₹380 करोड़ अधिक है।

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यदि शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर साधन लागत का 18 प्रतिशत है और बाजार मूल्य ₹29,500 करोड़ है तो साधन लागत कितनी होगी?

If net indirect taxes are 18 percent of factor cost and market price is ₹29,500 crore what will be factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹25,000 करोड़₹25,000 crore

Step 1

Concept

Let factor cost be (x) then (1.18x=29500) so (x=25000) crore. The percentage is based on factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹25,000 करोड़ / ₹25,000 crore. Let factor cost be (x) then (1.18x=29500) so (x=25000) crore. The percentage is based on factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मान लें साधन लागत (x) है तो (1.18x=29500) इसलिए (x=25000) करोड़। प्रतिशत साधन लागत पर है।

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यदि शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर बाजार मूल्य का 25 प्रतिशत है और साधन लागत ₹18,000 करोड़ है तो बाजार मूल्य कितना होगा?

If net indirect taxes are 25 percent of market price and factor cost is ₹18,000 crore what will be market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹24,000 करोड़₹24,000 crore

Step 1

Concept

Let market price be (x) then (x-0.25x=18000) and (0.75x=18000) so (x=24000) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹24,000 करोड़ / ₹24,000 crore. Let market price be (x) then (x-0.25x=18000) and (0.75x=18000) so (x=24000) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मान लें बाजार मूल्य (x) है तो (x-0.25x=18000) और (0.75x=18000) इसलिए (x=24000) करोड़।

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यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सब्सिडी का अनुपात (7:3) है तथा शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹1,200 करोड़ है तो अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

If the ratio of indirect taxes to subsidies is (7:3) and net indirect taxes are ₹1,200 crore what will be indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹2,100 करोड़₹2,100 crore

Step 1

Concept

The difference of four parts equals ₹1,200 crore so one part is ₹300 crore. Indirect taxes are seven parts or ₹2,100 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹2,100 करोड़ / ₹2,100 crore. The difference of four parts equals ₹1,200 crore so one part is ₹300 crore. Indirect taxes are seven parts or ₹2,100 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चार भाग का अंतर ₹1,200 करोड़ है इसलिए एक भाग ₹300 करोड़ है। अप्रत्यक्ष कर सात भाग अर्थात ₹2,100 करोड़ है।

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