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Economics Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost MCQ Questions for Class 12 Commerce

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Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Practice Questions

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यदि साधन लागत पर शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद ₹19,500 करोड़ मूल्यह्रास ₹1,500 करोड़ और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹950 करोड़ है तो बाजार मूल्य पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If NDP at factor cost is ₹19,500 crore depreciation is ₹1,500 crore and net indirect taxes are ₹950 crore what will be GDP at market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹21,950 करोड़₹21,950 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(GDP_{MP}=19500+1500+950=21950\) crore. Add both adjustments to move from net factor cost to gross market price.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹21,950 करोड़ / ₹21,950 crore. \(GDP_{MP}=19500+1500+950=21950\) crore. Add both adjustments to move from net factor cost to gross market price.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GDP_{MP}=19500+1500+950=21950\) करोड़। शुद्ध से सकल और साधन लागत से बाजार मूल्य पर दोनों समायोजन जोड़ें।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य पर उत्पादन 12 प्रतिशत और साधन लागत पर उत्पादन 9 प्रतिशत बढ़ता है तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर के परिवर्तन के लिए क्या आवश्यक है?

If output at market price rises by 12 percent and output at factor cost rises by 9 percent what is required to find the change in net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. दोनों की प्रारंभिक राशियांInitial values of both aggregates

Step 1

Concept

Percentage changes apply to different base values. Initial levels are needed to find the change in net indirect taxes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. दोनों की प्रारंभिक राशियां / Initial values of both aggregates. Percentage changes apply to different base values. Initial levels are needed to find the change in net indirect taxes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रतिशत परिवर्तन अलग आधार राशियों पर लागू होते हैं। शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर का परिवर्तन जानने के लिए प्रारंभिक स्तर चाहिए।

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प्रारंभिक वर्ष में बाजार मूल्य ₹12,000 करोड़ और साधन लागत ₹11,000 करोड़ थी। अगले वर्ष दोनों क्रमशः ₹13,500 करोड़ और ₹12,200 करोड़ हो गईं। शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर में कितना परिवर्तन हुआ?

In the initial year market price was ₹12,000 crore and factor cost was ₹11,000 crore. In the next year they became ₹13,500 crore and ₹12,200 crore. What was the change in net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹300 करोड़ की वृद्धिIncrease of ₹300 crore

Step 1

Concept

Initial net taxes were ₹1,000 crore and new net taxes are ₹1,300 crore so the increase is ₹300 crore. Find the gap for each year separately.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹300 करोड़ की वृद्धि / Increase of ₹300 crore. Initial net taxes were ₹1,000 crore and new net taxes are ₹1,300 crore so the increase is ₹300 crore. Find the gap for each year separately.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रारंभिक शुद्ध कर ₹1,000 करोड़ और नया ₹1,300 करोड़ है इसलिए वृद्धि ₹300 करोड़ है। दोनों वर्षों का अंतर अलग निकालें।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य साधन लागत से 14 प्रतिशत अधिक है और साधन लागत ₹7,500 करोड़ है तो बाजार मूल्य कितना होगा?

If market price is 14 percent higher than factor cost and factor cost is ₹7,500 crore what will be market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹8,550 करोड़₹8,550 crore

Step 1

Concept

Market price \(=7500\times1.14=8550\) crore. The percentage is based on factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹8,550 करोड़ / ₹8,550 crore. Market price \(=7500\times1.14=8550\) crore. The percentage is based on factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य \(=7500\times1.14=8550\) करोड़ है। प्रतिशत साधन लागत पर आधारित है।

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यदि साधन लागत बाजार मूल्य से 8 प्रतिशत अधिक है और बाजार मूल्य ₹10,000 करोड़ है तो साधन लागत कितनी होगी?

If factor cost is 8 percent higher than market price and market price is ₹10,000 crore what will be factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹10,800 करोड़₹10,800 crore

Step 1

Concept

Factor cost \(=10000\times1.08=10800\) crore. This implies negative net indirect taxes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹10,800 करोड़ / ₹10,800 crore. Factor cost \(=10000\times1.08=10800\) crore. This implies negative net indirect taxes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

साधन लागत \(=10000\times1.08=10800\) करोड़ है। इससे शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋणात्मक होगा।

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यदि शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर बाजार मूल्य का 6 प्रतिशत है और बाजार मूल्य ₹20,000 करोड़ है तो साधन लागत कितनी होगी?

If net indirect taxes are 6 percent of market price and market price is ₹20,000 crore what will be factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹18,800 करोड़₹18,800 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are ₹1,200 crore so factor cost (=20000-1200=18800) crore. Convert the percentage into an amount.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹18,800 करोड़ / ₹18,800 crore. Net indirect taxes are ₹1,200 crore so factor cost (=20000-1200=18800) crore. Convert the percentage into an amount.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹1,200 करोड़ है इसलिए साधन लागत (=20000-1200=18800) करोड़। प्रतिशत को राशि में बदलें।

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यदि शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर साधन लागत का 12 प्रतिशत है और साधन लागत ₹10,000 करोड़ है तो बाजार मूल्य कितना होगा?

If net indirect taxes are 12 percent of factor cost and factor cost is ₹10,000 crore what will be market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹11,200 करोड़₹11,200 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are ₹1,200 crore and market price (=10000+1200=11200) crore. The percentage base is factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹11,200 करोड़ / ₹11,200 crore. Net indirect taxes are ₹1,200 crore and market price (=10000+1200=11200) crore. The percentage base is factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹1,200 करोड़ है और बाजार मूल्य (=10000+1200=11200) करोड़। प्रतिशत का आधार साधन लागत है।

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यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर सब्सिडी का चार गुना है और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹900 करोड़ है तो सब्सिडी कितनी होगी?

If indirect taxes are four times subsidies and net indirect taxes are ₹900 crore what will be subsidies?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹300 करोड़₹300 crore

Step 1

Concept

Let subsidies be (x) then net taxes are (4x-x=3x=900). Therefore subsidies are ₹300 crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹300 करोड़ / ₹300 crore. Let subsidies be (x) then net taxes are (4x-x=3x=900). Therefore subsidies are ₹300 crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मान लें सब्सिडी (x) है तो शुद्ध कर (4x-x=3x=900) होगा। इसलिए सब्सिडी ₹300 करोड़ है।

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यदि सब्सिडी अप्रत्यक्ष कर से 20 प्रतिशत अधिक है और अप्रत्यक्ष कर ₹1,000 करोड़ है तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

If subsidies are 20 percent higher than indirect taxes and indirect taxes are ₹1,000 crore what will be net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ऋण ₹200 करोड़Minus ₹200 crore

Step 1

Concept

Subsidies will be ₹1,200 crore and net indirect taxes (=1000-1200=-200) crore. Higher subsidies give a negative result.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ऋण ₹200 करोड़ / Minus ₹200 crore. Subsidies will be ₹1,200 crore and net indirect taxes (=1000-1200=-200) crore. Higher subsidies give a negative result.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सब्सिडी ₹1,200 करोड़ होगी और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (=1000-1200=-200) करोड़। अधिक सब्सिडी ऋणात्मक परिणाम देती है।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत समान हैं तो कौन सा कथन आवश्यक रूप से सही है?

If market price and factor cost are equal which statement must be correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर शून्य हैNet indirect taxes are zero

Step 1

Concept

When both values are equal their difference is zero. Therefore net indirect taxes are zero.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर शून्य है / Net indirect taxes are zero. When both values are equal their difference is zero. Therefore net indirect taxes are zero.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों मूल्य समान होने पर उनका अंतर शून्य है। इसलिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर शून्य होगा।

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