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Economics Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost MCQ Questions for Class 12 Commerce

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Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Practice Questions

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उपभोक्ता द्वारा वस्तु के लिए चुकाई गई कीमत किस अवधारणा को दर्शाती है?

The price paid by a consumer for a good represents which concept?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. बाजार मूल्यMarket price

Step 1

Concept

The price paid by the consumer is the market price. It includes the effect of indirect taxes and subsidies.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. बाजार मूल्य / Market price. The price paid by the consumer is the market price. It includes the effect of indirect taxes and subsidies.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उपभोक्ता द्वारा चुकाई गई कीमत बाजार मूल्य होती है। इसमें अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सहायिकी का प्रभाव होता है।

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उत्पादन के साधनों को प्राप्त मजदूरी किराया ब्याज और लाभ का योग क्या कहलाता है?

What is the sum of wages rent interest and profit received by factors of production called?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. साधन लागतFactor cost

Step 1

Concept

These are all factor payments and their sum forms factor cost. Remember all four factor incomes for exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. साधन लागत / Factor cost. These are all factor payments and their sum forms factor cost. Remember all four factor incomes for exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ये सभी साधन भुगतान हैं और इनका योग साधन लागत बनाता है। परीक्षा में चारों साधन आय याद रखें।

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प्रत्यक्ष कर को बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत के रूपांतरण में क्यों नहीं जोड़ा जाता?

Why is a direct tax not added in the conversion between market price and factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह वस्तुओं की बाजार कीमत का हिस्सा नहीं होताIt is not part of the market price of goods

Step 1

Concept

A direct tax is imposed on income or property. It is not part of the difference between market price and factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह वस्तुओं की बाजार कीमत का हिस्सा नहीं होता / It is not part of the market price of goods. A direct tax is imposed on income or property. It is not part of the difference between market price and factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रत्यक्ष कर आय या संपत्ति पर लगाया जाता है। यह वस्तु के बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत के अंतर का भाग नहीं है।

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यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर (210) करोड़ रुपये और सहायिकी (70) करोड़ रुपये है तो बाजार मूल्य साधन लागत से कितना अधिक होगा?

If indirect taxes are ₹210 crore and subsidies are ₹70 crore then by how much will market price exceed factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹140 करोड़₹140 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are (210-70=140) crore. This is the gap between market price and factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹140 करोड़ / ₹140 crore. Net indirect taxes are (210-70=140) crore. This is the gap between market price and factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (210-70=140) करोड़ रुपये है। यही बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत का अंतर है।

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यदि सहायिकी अप्रत्यक्ष कर से (55) करोड़ रुपये अधिक है तो बाजार मूल्य साधन लागत से कितना कम होगा?

If subsidies exceed indirect taxes by ₹55 crore then by how much will market price be lower than factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹55 करोड़₹55 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes will be negative ₹55 crore. Therefore market price will be ₹55 crore lower than factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹55 करोड़ / ₹55 crore. Net indirect taxes will be negative ₹55 crore. Therefore market price will be ₹55 crore lower than factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋणात्मक (55) करोड़ रुपये होगा। इसलिए बाजार मूल्य साधन लागत से (55) करोड़ रुपये कम होगा।

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बाजार मूल्य पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद (2,400) करोड़ रुपये है। अप्रत्यक्ष कर (320) करोड़ रुपये और सहायिकी (80) करोड़ रुपये है। साधन लागत पर सकल घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

GDP at market price is ₹2,400 crore. Indirect taxes are ₹320 crore and subsidies are ₹80 crore. What is GDP at factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹2,160 करोड़₹2,160 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are (320-80=240) crore. (2400-240=2160) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹2,160 करोड़ / ₹2,160 crore. Net indirect taxes are (320-80=240) crore. (2400-240=2160) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (320-80=240) करोड़ रुपये है। (2400-240=2160) करोड़ रुपये।

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साधन लागत पर सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद (3,200) करोड़ रुपये है। अप्रत्यक्ष कर (280) करोड़ रुपये और सहायिकी (60) करोड़ रुपये है। बाजार मूल्य पर सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद कितना होगा?

GNP at factor cost is ₹3,200 crore. Indirect taxes are ₹280 crore and subsidies are ₹60 crore. What is GNP at market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹3,420 करोड़₹3,420 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are (280-60=220) crore. (3200+220=3420) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹3,420 करोड़ / ₹3,420 crore. Net indirect taxes are (280-60=220) crore. (3200+220=3420) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (280-60=220) करोड़ रुपये है। (3200+220=3420) करोड़ रुपये।

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किसी वस्तु का बाजार मूल्य (525) रुपये है। उस पर अप्रत्यक्ष कर (75) रुपये और सहायिकी (20) रुपये है। साधन लागत कितनी होगी?

The market price of a good is ₹525. It has an indirect tax of ₹75 and a subsidy of ₹20. What is its factor cost?

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Correct Answer

C. ₹470

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect tax is (75-20=55). Factor cost is (525-55=470).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹470. Net indirect tax is (75-20=55). Factor cost is (525-55=470).

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (75-20=55) रुपये है। साधन लागत (525-55=470) रुपये होगी।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य पर उत्पादन (1,100) करोड़ रुपये और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋणात्मक (35) करोड़ रुपये है तो साधन लागत पर उत्पादन कितना होगा?

If output at market price is ₹1,100 crore and net indirect taxes are negative ₹35 crore then what is output at factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. ₹1,135 करोड़₹1,135 crore

Step 1

Concept

Factor cost is (1100-(-35)=1135) crore. Subtracting negative net indirect taxes results in addition.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. ₹1,135 करोड़ / ₹1,135 crore. Factor cost is (1100-(-35)=1135) crore. Subtracting negative net indirect taxes results in addition.

Step 3

Exam Tip

साधन लागत (1100-(-35)=1135) करोड़ रुपये है। ऋणात्मक शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर को घटाने पर जोड़ होता है।

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यदि साधन लागत पर उत्पादन (940) करोड़ रुपये और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋणात्मक (25) करोड़ रुपये है तो बाजार मूल्य कितना होगा?

If output at factor cost is ₹940 crore and net indirect taxes are negative ₹25 crore then what is market price?

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Correct Answer

A. ₹915 करोड़₹915 crore

Step 1

Concept

Market price is (940+(-25)=915) crore. It is lower because subsidies are higher.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹915 करोड़ / ₹915 crore. Market price is (940+(-25)=915) crore. It is lower because subsidies are higher.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य (940+(-25)=915) करोड़ रुपये है। अधिक सहायिकी के कारण बाजार मूल्य कम है।

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