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Economics Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost MCQ Questions for Class 12 Commerce

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Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Practice Questions

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निम्न में से कौन बाजार मूल्य का हिस्सा है लेकिन साधन आय नहीं है?

Which of the following is part of market price but not factor income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. अप्रत्यक्ष करIndirect tax

Step 1

Concept

Indirect tax accrues to the government and is not factor income. Its effect is included in market price.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अप्रत्यक्ष कर / Indirect tax. Indirect tax accrues to the government and is not factor income. Its effect is included in market price.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अप्रत्यक्ष कर सरकार को प्राप्त होता है और यह साधन आय नहीं है। बाजार मूल्य में इसका प्रभाव शामिल होता है।

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सरकारी सहायिकी बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत के अंतर को सामान्यतः कैसे प्रभावित करती है?

How does a government subsidy generally affect the gap between market price and factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अंतर घटाती हैIt reduces the gap

Step 1

Concept

A subsidy reduces net indirect taxes. Therefore it generally narrows the gap between the two values.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अंतर घटाती है / It reduces the gap. A subsidy reduces net indirect taxes. Therefore it generally narrows the gap between the two values.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सहायिकी शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर को कम करती है। इसलिए दोनों मूल्यों का अंतर सामान्यतः घटता है।

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यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सहायिकी दोनों (95) करोड़ रुपये हों तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

If both indirect taxes and subsidies are ₹95 crore then what are net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. शून्यZero

Step 1

Concept

When both are equal their difference is zero. Therefore market price and factor cost will also be equal.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शून्य / Zero. When both are equal their difference is zero. Therefore market price and factor cost will also be equal.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों समान होने पर उनका अंतर शून्य होता है। इसलिए बाजार मूल्य और साधन लागत भी बराबर होंगे।

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बाजार मूल्य पर सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद (3,000) करोड़ रुपये और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (210) करोड़ रुपये है। साधन लागत पर सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद कितना होगा?

GNP at market price is ₹3,000 crore and net indirect taxes are ₹210 crore. What is GNP at factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹2,790 करोड़₹2,790 crore

Step 1

Concept

Factor cost is (3000-210=2790) crore. Net indirect taxes are subtracted from market price.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹2,790 करोड़ / ₹2,790 crore. Factor cost is (3000-210=2790) crore. Net indirect taxes are subtracted from market price.

Step 3

Exam Tip

साधन लागत (3000-210=2790) करोड़ रुपये है। बाजार मूल्य से शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटता है।

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साधन लागत पर शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद (1,850) करोड़ रुपये और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (125) करोड़ रुपये है। बाजार मूल्य पर शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद कितना होगा?

NNP at factor cost is ₹1,850 crore and net indirect taxes are ₹125 crore. What is NNP at market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹1,975 करोड़₹1,975 crore

Step 1

Concept

Market price is (1850+125=1975) crore. Add net indirect taxes to factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹1,975 करोड़ / ₹1,975 crore. Market price is (1850+125=1975) crore. Add net indirect taxes to factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य (1850+125=1975) करोड़ रुपये है। साधन लागत में शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर जोड़ें।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य (880) करोड़ रुपये और साधन लागत (820) करोड़ रुपये है तथा सहायिकी (25) करोड़ रुपये है तो अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

If market price is ₹880 crore factor cost is ₹820 crore and subsidies are ₹25 crore then what are indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹85 करोड़₹85 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are (880-820=60) crore. Indirect taxes are (60+25=85) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹85 करोड़ / ₹85 crore. Net indirect taxes are (880-820=60) crore. Indirect taxes are (60+25=85) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (880-820=60) करोड़ रुपये है। अप्रत्यक्ष कर (60+25=85) करोड़ रुपये होगा।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य साधन लागत से (75) करोड़ रुपये अधिक है और अप्रत्यक्ष कर (120) करोड़ रुपये है तो सहायिकी कितनी होगी?

If market price exceeds factor cost by ₹75 crore and indirect taxes are ₹120 crore then what are subsidies?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹45 करोड़₹45 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are ₹75 crore. Subsidies are (120-75=45) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹45 करोड़ / ₹45 crore. Net indirect taxes are ₹75 crore. Subsidies are (120-75=45) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (75) करोड़ रुपये है। सहायिकी (120-75=45) करोड़ रुपये होगी।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य (1,320) करोड़ रुपये और साधन लागत (1,350) करोड़ रुपये है तो शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

If market price is ₹1,320 crore and factor cost is ₹1,350 crore then what are net indirect taxes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ऋणात्मक ₹30 करोड़Negative ₹30 crore

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect taxes are (1320-1350=-30) crore. Subsidies are higher in this situation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ऋणात्मक ₹30 करोड़ / Negative ₹30 crore. Net indirect taxes are (1320-1350=-30) crore. Subsidies are higher in this situation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (1320-1350=-30) करोड़ रुपये है। इस स्थिति में सहायिकी अधिक है।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य (560) करोड़ रुपये और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋणात्मक (40) करोड़ रुपये है तो साधन लागत कितनी होगी?

If market price is ₹560 crore and net indirect taxes are negative ₹40 crore then what is factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. ₹600 करोड़₹600 crore

Step 1

Concept

Factor cost is (560-(-40)=600) crore. Subtracting a negative amount results in addition.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. ₹600 करोड़ / ₹600 crore. Factor cost is (560-(-40)=600) crore. Subtracting a negative amount results in addition.

Step 3

Exam Tip

साधन लागत (560-(-40)=600) करोड़ रुपये है। ऋणात्मक राशि घटाने पर योग होता है।

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राष्ट्रीय आय किस मूल्यांकन आधार पर मापी जाती है?

At which valuation basis is national income measured?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद साधन लागत परNNP at factor cost

Step 1

Concept

National income is treated as NNP at factor cost. It includes the national total of factor incomes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद साधन लागत पर / NNP at factor cost. National income is treated as NNP at factor cost. It includes the national total of factor incomes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय को शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद साधन लागत पर माना जाता है। इसमें साधन आय का राष्ट्रीय योग शामिल होता है।

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