Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Aggregates related to national income - Market price and factor cost Easy Quiz

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व्यय विधि में कुल अंतिम व्यय जोड़ने से कौन सा माप पहले प्राप्त होता है?

Which measure is first obtained by adding total final expenditure in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(GDP_{MP}\)

Step 1

Concept

The sum of final expenditures gives \(GDP_{MP}\) in the expenditure method. Depreciation and tax adjustments are made later.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(GDP_{MP}\). The sum of final expenditures gives \(GDP_{MP}\) in the expenditure method. Depreciation and tax adjustments are made later.

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यय विधि में अंतिम व्ययों का योग \(GDP_{MP}\) देता है। बाद में मूल्यह्रास और कर समायोजन किए जाते हैं।

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निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय में किसका खर्च शामिल होता है?

Whose spending is included in private final consumption expenditure?

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Correct Answer

A. परिवारों का अंतिम उपभोग खर्चHouseholds' final consumption spending

Step 1

Concept

Households' spending on final goods and services comes under (C). Raw materials and financial assets are not included.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. परिवारों का अंतिम उपभोग खर्च / Households' final consumption spending. Households' spending on final goods and services comes under (C). Raw materials and financial assets are not included.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवारों द्वारा अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर खर्च (C) में आता है। कच्चा माल और वित्तीय संपत्ति इसमें शामिल नहीं होते।

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व्यय विधि में सकल निवेश का एक सरल उदाहरण कौन सा है?

Which is a simple example of gross investment in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. नई मशीन की खरीदPurchase of a new machine

Step 1

Concept

A new machine is a capital good that raises production capacity. Hence it is treated as investment or capital formation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नई मशीन की खरीद / Purchase of a new machine. A new machine is a capital good that raises production capacity. Hence it is treated as investment or capital formation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई मशीन उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ाने वाली पूंजीगत वस्तु है। इसलिए इसे निवेश या पूंजी निर्माण में रखा जाता है।

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सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय का उदाहरण कौन सा है?

Which is an example of government final consumption expenditure?

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Correct Answer

A. सरकार द्वारा प्रशासनिक सेवाओं पर खर्चGovernment spending on administrative services

Step 1

Concept

Administrative service is a final service provided by the government. Spending on it is included in government final consumption expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सरकार द्वारा प्रशासनिक सेवाओं पर खर्च / Government spending on administrative services. Administrative service is a final service provided by the government. Spending on it is included in government final consumption expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रशासनिक सेवा सरकार द्वारा दी जाने वाली अंतिम सेवा है। इस पर खर्च सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय में आता है।

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यदि निर्यात ₹300 और आयात ₹240 हैं, तो शुद्ध निर्यात कितना होगा?

If exports are ₹300 and imports are ₹240, what will be net exports?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹60

Step 1

Concept

Net exports are calculated as (X - M). (300 - 240 = 60).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹60. Net exports are calculated as (X - M). (300 - 240 = 60).

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निर्यात (X - M) से निकलता है। (300 - 240 = 60) है।

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यदि (C = 700), (I = 200), (G = 150), (X = 90) और (M = 40), तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If (C = 700), (I = 200), (G = 150), (X = 90) and (M = 40), what is \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹1,100

Step 1

Concept

(GDP_{MP} = 700 + 200 + 150 + (90 - 40) = 1100). Calculate (X - M) first.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹1,100. (GDP_{MP} = 700 + 200 + 150 + (90 - 40) = 1100). Calculate (X - M) first.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(GDP_{MP} = 700 + 200 + 150 + (90 - 40) = 1100) है। पहले (X - M) निकालें।

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व्यय विधि में आयात को घटाने का मुख्य कारण क्या है?

What is the main reason for deducting imports in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. आयात विदेशी उत्पादन का मूल्य दर्शाते हैंImports represent value of foreign production

Step 1

Concept

Spending on imports is not counted in domestic production. Therefore imports are deducted while calculating domestic product.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. आयात विदेशी उत्पादन का मूल्य दर्शाते हैं / Imports represent value of foreign production. Spending on imports is not counted in domestic production. Therefore imports are deducted while calculating domestic product.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आयात पर खर्च घरेलू उत्पादन में नहीं गिना जाता। इसलिए घरेलू उत्पाद निकालते समय आयात घटाए जाते हैं।

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निर्यात को जोड़ने का सही कारण कौन सा है?

Which is the correct reason for adding exports?

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Correct Answer

A. वे घरेलू उत्पादन पर विदेशियों का खर्च हैंThey are foreigners' spending on domestic production

Step 1

Concept

Exports show foreign demand for goods and services produced in the country. Therefore they are added to final expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वे घरेलू उत्पादन पर विदेशियों का खर्च हैं / They are foreigners' spending on domestic production. Exports show foreign demand for goods and services produced in the country. Therefore they are added to final expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निर्यात देश में उत्पादित वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर विदेशी मांग दिखाते हैं। इसलिए उन्हें अंतिम व्यय में जोड़ा जाता है।

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मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं पर खर्च को व्यय विधि में क्यों नहीं जोड़ा जाता?

Why is expenditure on intermediate goods not added in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिएTo avoid double counting

Step 1

Concept

The value of intermediate goods is included in final goods. Adding them separately causes double counting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिए / To avoid double counting. The value of intermediate goods is included in final goods. Adding them separately causes double counting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तुओं में शामिल होता है। उन्हें अलग से जोड़ने पर दोहरी गणना हो जाती है।

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परिवार द्वारा स्कूल फीस का भुगतान किस व्यय में गिना जाएगा?

Household payment of school fees is counted under which expenditure?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययPrivate final consumption expenditure

Step 1

Concept

Education service is taken by a household for final consumption. Therefore it comes under private final consumption expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Private final consumption expenditure. Education service is taken by a household for final consumption. Therefore it comes under private final consumption expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शिक्षा सेवा परिवार द्वारा अंतिम उपभोग के लिए ली जाती है। इसलिए यह निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय में आती है।

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कंपनी द्वारा कच्चे माल की खरीद व्यय विधि में अंतिम व्यय क्यों नहीं है?

Why is a company's purchase of raw material not final expenditure in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि कच्चा माल आगे उत्पादन में उपयोग होगाBecause raw material will be used further in production

Step 1

Concept

Raw material is an intermediate good. Its value gets included in the final product.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि कच्चा माल आगे उत्पादन में उपयोग होगा / Because raw material will be used further in production. Raw material is an intermediate good. Its value gets included in the final product.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कच्चा माल मध्यवर्ती वस्तु है। इसका मूल्य अंतिम उत्पाद में शामिल हो जाता है।

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परिवार द्वारा नई साइकिल खरीदना किस श्रेणी में आएगा?

A household buying a new bicycle will come under which category?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययPrivate final consumption expenditure

Step 1

Concept

For a household, a new bicycle is a final consumption good. Therefore it is included in (C).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Private final consumption expenditure. For a household, a new bicycle is a final consumption good. Therefore it is included in (C).

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार के लिए नई साइकिल अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु है। इसलिए यह (C) में शामिल होती है।

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कंपनी द्वारा नई डिलीवरी वैन खरीदना किस घटक में शामिल होगा?

A company buying a new delivery van will be included in which component?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. निवेश व्ययInvestment expenditure

Step 1

Concept

For a company, a delivery van is a capital good used in production. Therefore it is investment expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निवेश व्यय / Investment expenditure. For a company, a delivery van is a capital good used in production. Therefore it is investment expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कंपनी के लिए डिलीवरी वैन उत्पादन में उपयोग होने वाली पूंजीगत वस्तु है। इसलिए यह निवेश व्यय है।

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व्यय विधि में पुरानी वस्तु का पूरा मूल्य क्यों बाहर रखा जाता है?

Why is the full value of an old good excluded in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. वह चालू वर्ष का उत्पादन नहीं हैIt is not current year's production

Step 1

Concept

An old good was produced in an earlier year. Its full value is not added in current year's national income estimate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वह चालू वर्ष का उत्पादन नहीं है / It is not current year's production. An old good was produced in an earlier year. Its full value is not added in current year's national income estimate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी वस्तु किसी पिछले वर्ष में उत्पादित हो चुकी होती है। चालू वर्ष के राष्ट्रीय आय अनुमान में उसका पूरा मूल्य नहीं जोड़ा जाता।

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पुरानी वस्तु की बिक्री पर ब्रोकर शुल्क किस कारण शामिल हो सकता है?

For what reason can brokerage fee on sale of an old good be included?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह चालू वर्ष की सेवा हैIt is a current year service

Step 1

Concept

The value of the old good is not included, but the broker's service is provided in the current year. Hence service fee may be included.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह चालू वर्ष की सेवा है / It is a current year service. The value of the old good is not included, but the broker's service is provided in the current year. Hence service fee may be included.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुरानी वस्तु का मूल्य शामिल नहीं होगा, पर ब्रोकर की सेवा वर्तमान वर्ष में दी गई है। इसलिए सेवा शुल्क शामिल हो सकता है।

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सरकार द्वारा बेरोजगारी भत्ता देना व्यय विधि में किस प्रकार का भुगतान है?

Government payment of unemployment allowance is what type of payment in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. हस्तांतरण भुगतानTransfer payment

Step 1

Concept

Unemployment allowance is given without receiving a current production service in return. Therefore it is not added to final expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. हस्तांतरण भुगतान / Transfer payment. Unemployment allowance is given without receiving a current production service in return. Therefore it is not added to final expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बेरोजगारी भत्ता बिना चालू उत्पादन सेवा के बदले दिया जाता है। इसलिए इसे अंतिम व्यय में नहीं जोड़ा जाता।

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छात्रवृत्ति का व्यय विधि में सही व्यवहार क्या है?

What is the correct treatment of scholarship in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. इसे सामान्यतः अंतिम व्यय में नहीं जोड़ा जाताIt is generally not added to final expenditure

Step 1

Concept

Scholarship is a transfer payment. No current good or service is received by the government in return.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. इसे सामान्यतः अंतिम व्यय में नहीं जोड़ा जाता / It is generally not added to final expenditure. Scholarship is a transfer payment. No current good or service is received by the government in return.

Step 3

Exam Tip

छात्रवृत्ति हस्तांतरण भुगतान है। इसके बदले कोई चालू वस्तु या सेवा सरकार को नहीं मिलती।

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यदि (C = 900), (I = 180), (G = 220), (X = 70) और (M = 110), तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If (C = 900), (I = 180), (G = 220), (X = 70) and (M = 110), what is \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹1,260

Step 1

Concept

Net exports are (70 - 110 = -40). \(GDP_{MP} = 900 + 180 + 220 - 40 = 1260\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹1,260. Net exports are (70 - 110 = -40). \(GDP_{MP} = 900 + 180 + 220 - 40 = 1260\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निर्यात (70 - 110 = -40) है। \(GDP_{MP} = 900 + 180 + 220 - 40 = 1260\) है।

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सकल निवेश में स्टॉक परिवर्तन कब जोड़ा जाता है?

When is change in stock added in gross investment?

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Correct Answer

A. जब अंतिम स्टॉक आरंभिक स्टॉक से अधिक होWhen closing stock is more than opening stock

Step 1

Concept

Increase in stock is part of investment. It shows unsold current production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब अंतिम स्टॉक आरंभिक स्टॉक से अधिक हो / When closing stock is more than opening stock. Increase in stock is part of investment. It shows unsold current production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्टॉक में वृद्धि निवेश का हिस्सा होती है। यह न बिके हुए चालू उत्पादन को दिखाती है।

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यदि अंतिम स्टॉक ₹90,000 और आरंभिक स्टॉक ₹1,20,000 है, तो स्टॉक परिवर्तन कितना होगा?

If closing stock is ₹90,000 and opening stock is ₹1,20,000, what will be change in stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹-30,000

Step 1

Concept

Change in stock is (Closing Stock - Opening Stock). (90000 - 120000 = -30000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹-30,000. Change in stock is (Closing Stock - Opening Stock). (90000 - 120000 = -30000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्टॉक परिवर्तन (Closing Stock - Opening Stock) है। (90000 - 120000 = -30000) होगा।

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व्यय विधि में घर की मरम्मत के छोटे खर्च को परिवार के लिए सामान्यतः किसमें रखा जा सकता है?

In the expenditure method, small repair expense of a house by a household can generally be placed under what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययPrivate final consumption expenditure

Step 1

Concept

Small repair may be a consumption service for the household. Constructing a new building comes under capital formation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Private final consumption expenditure. Small repair may be a consumption service for the household. Constructing a new building comes under capital formation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

छोटी मरम्मत परिवार की उपभोग सेवा हो सकती है। नई इमारत बनाना पूंजी निर्माण में आएगा।

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नई फैक्टरी इमारत का निर्माण किस व्यय का उदाहरण है?

Construction of a new factory building is an example of which expenditure?

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Correct Answer

A. सकल स्थिर पूंजी निर्माणGross fixed capital formation

Step 1

Concept

A new factory building is a fixed capital asset. Its construction is included in gross fixed capital formation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल स्थिर पूंजी निर्माण / Gross fixed capital formation. A new factory building is a fixed capital asset. Its construction is included in gross fixed capital formation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई फैक्टरी इमारत स्थिर पूंजीगत संपत्ति है। इसका निर्माण सकल स्थिर पूंजी निर्माण में शामिल होता है।

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यदि \(GDP_{MP} = 1500\) और मूल्यह्रास (200) है, तो \(NDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{MP} = 1500\) and depreciation is (200), what will be \(NDP_{MP}\)?

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Correct Answer

C. ₹1,300

Step 1

Concept

\(NDP_{MP} = GDP_{MP} - Depreciation\). (1500 - 200 = 1300).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹1,300. \(NDP_{MP} = GDP_{MP} - Depreciation\). (1500 - 200 = 1300).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NDP_{MP} = GDP_{MP} - Depreciation\) होता है। (1500 - 200 = 1300) है।

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यदि \(NDP_{MP} = 1300\) और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (120) है, तो घरेलू आय कितनी होगी?

If \(NDP_{MP} = 1300\) and net indirect tax is (120), what will be domestic income?

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Correct Answer

B. ₹1,180

Step 1

Concept

Domestic income is \(NDP_{FC}\). \(NDP_{FC} = 1300 - 120 = 1180\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹1,180. Domestic income is \(NDP_{FC}\). \(NDP_{FC} = 1300 - 120 = 1180\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू आय \(NDP_{FC}\) है। \(NDP_{FC} = 1300 - 120 = 1180\) होगा।

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यदि घरेलू आय ₹1,180 और (NFIA) ₹70 है, तो राष्ट्रीय आय कितनी होगी?

If domestic income is ₹1,180 and (NFIA) is ₹70, what is national income?

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Correct Answer

C. ₹1,250

Step 1

Concept

National income is (Domestic Income + NFIA). (1180 + 70 = 1250) is correct.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹1,250. National income is (Domestic Income + NFIA). (1180 + 70 = 1250) is correct.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय (Domestic Income + NFIA) है। (1180 + 70 = 1250) सही है।

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यदि घरेलू आय ₹1,180 और (NFIA) ₹-50 है, तो राष्ट्रीय आय कितनी होगी?

If domestic income is ₹1,180 and (NFIA) is ₹-50, what is national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹1,130

Step 1

Concept

Negative (NFIA) reduces domestic income. (1180 + (-50) = 1130).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹1,130. Negative (NFIA) reduces domestic income. (1180 + (-50) = 1130).

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऋणात्मक (NFIA) घरेलू आय से घटता है। (1180 + (-50) = 1130) है।

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\(GDP_{MP}\) से राष्ट्रीय आय तक पहुंचने का सही सरल क्रम कौन सा है?

What is the correct simple sequence from \(GDP_{MP}\) to national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास घटाएं, शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाएं, (NFIA) जोड़ेंDeduct depreciation, deduct net indirect taxes, add (NFIA)

Step 1

Concept

First \(GDP_{MP}\) gives \(NDP_{MP}\), then \(NDP_{FC}\), and then national income. Remembering the sequence makes numericals easy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास घटाएं, शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाएं, (NFIA) जोड़ें / Deduct depreciation, deduct net indirect taxes, add (NFIA). First \(GDP_{MP}\) gives \(NDP_{MP}\), then \(NDP_{FC}\), and then national income. Remembering the sequence makes numericals easy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले \(GDP_{MP}\) से \(NDP_{MP}\), फिर \(NDP_{FC}\) और फिर राष्ट्रीय आय मिलती है। क्रम याद रखने से संख्यात्मक प्रश्न आसान होते हैं।

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व्यय विधि में शेयर खरीद को शामिल न करने का मुख्य कारण क्या है?

What is the main reason for not including purchase of shares in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह वित्तीय संपत्ति का लेन-देन हैIt is a financial asset transaction

Step 1

Concept

Buying shares does not produce a new good or service. It is only a financial asset transaction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह वित्तीय संपत्ति का लेन-देन है / It is a financial asset transaction. Buying shares does not produce a new good or service. It is only a financial asset transaction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शेयर खरीदने से नई वस्तु या सेवा का उत्पादन नहीं होता। यह केवल वित्तीय संपत्ति का लेन-देन है।

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बांड खरीदना व्यय विधि में किस कारण शामिल नहीं होता?

Why is buying bonds not included in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह वास्तविक पूंजी निर्माण नहीं हैIt is not real capital formation

Step 1

Concept

A bond is a financial claim, not a real capital good. National income counts expenditure on real goods and services.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह वास्तविक पूंजी निर्माण नहीं है / It is not real capital formation. A bond is a financial claim, not a real capital good. National income counts expenditure on real goods and services.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बांड वित्तीय दावा है, वास्तविक पूंजीगत वस्तु नहीं। राष्ट्रीय आय में वास्तविक वस्तुओं और सेवाओं का व्यय गिना जाता है।

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परिवार द्वारा विदेशी लैपटॉप खरीदने पर कौन सा घटक प्रभावित होता है?

Which component is affected when a household buys a foreign laptop?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. आयातImports

Step 1

Concept

Spending on a foreign laptop is counted as imports. Imports are deducted in domestic product.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. आयात / Imports. Spending on a foreign laptop is counted as imports. Imports are deducted in domestic product.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेशी लैपटॉप पर खर्च आयात में गिना जाता है। घरेलू उत्पाद में आयात को घटाया जाता है।

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विदेशी नागरिक द्वारा भारत में बनी दवा खरीदने पर कौन सा घटक बढ़ेगा?

Which component increases when a foreign citizen buys medicine made in India?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. निर्यातExports

Step 1

Concept

A good made in India bought by a foreigner is export. It increases (X).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निर्यात / Exports. A good made in India bought by a foreigner is export. It increases (X).

Step 3

Exam Tip

भारत में बनी वस्तु को विदेशी द्वारा खरीदना निर्यात है। इससे (X) बढ़ता है।

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यदि सकल निवेश ₹900 और मूल्यह्रास ₹150 है, तो शुद्ध निवेश कितना होगा?

If gross investment is ₹900 and depreciation is ₹150, what is net investment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹750

Step 1

Concept

Net investment is (Gross Investment - Depreciation). (900 - 150 = 750).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹750. Net investment is (Gross Investment - Depreciation). (900 - 150 = 750).

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निवेश (Gross Investment - Depreciation) है। (900 - 150 = 750) होगा।

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व्यय विधि में अवैतनिक घरेलू कार्य को सामान्यतः क्यों बाहर रखा जाता है?

Why is unpaid household work generally excluded in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. इसका बाजार मूल्यांकन कठिन होता हैIts market valuation is difficult

Step 1

Concept

Unpaid household work has no clear market transaction. Therefore it is generally not added to final expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. इसका बाजार मूल्यांकन कठिन होता है / Its market valuation is difficult. Unpaid household work has no clear market transaction. Therefore it is generally not added to final expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अवैतनिक घरेलू कार्य का कोई स्पष्ट बाजार लेन-देन नहीं होता। इसलिए इसे सामान्यतः अंतिम व्यय में नहीं जोड़ा जाता।

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घरेलू नौकर को दिया गया वेतन परिवार के लिए किस प्रकार का खर्च हो सकता है?

Salary paid to a domestic servant can be what type of spending for a household?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अंतिम उपभोग सेवा पर खर्चSpending on final consumption service

Step 1

Concept

Paid domestic service is a market service. Household payment can be treated as private final consumption expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अंतिम उपभोग सेवा पर खर्च / Spending on final consumption service. Paid domestic service is a market service. Household payment can be treated as private final consumption expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वेतनभोगी घरेलू सेवा बाजार सेवा है। परिवार का भुगतान निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय माना जा सकता है।

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स्वयं के उपयोग के लिए उत्पादित अंतिम वस्तु को कैसे शामिल किया जा सकता है?

How can a final good produced for own use be included?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. अनुमानित मूल्य परAt imputed value

Step 1

Concept

Final output for own use is also current production. Its estimated market value can be included.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अनुमानित मूल्य पर / At imputed value. Final output for own use is also current production. Its estimated market value can be included.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वयं उपयोग का अंतिम उत्पादन भी चालू उत्पादन है। उसका अनुमानित बाजार मूल्य शामिल किया जा सकता है।

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सरकार द्वारा नई स्कूल इमारत बनवाने का खर्च किसमें आएगा?

Government spending on constructing a new school building will come under what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सरकारी पूंजी निर्माणGovernment capital formation

Step 1

Concept

A new school building is a public capital asset. Therefore it comes under government capital formation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सरकारी पूंजी निर्माण / Government capital formation. A new school building is a public capital asset. Therefore it comes under government capital formation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई स्कूल इमारत सार्वजनिक पूंजीगत संपत्ति है। इसलिए यह सरकारी पूंजी निर्माण में आती है।

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सरकार द्वारा छात्रों को मुफ्त पाठ्यपुस्तकें खरीदकर देना किस खर्च से जुड़ा हो सकता है?

Government buying and providing free textbooks to students can be related to which spending?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययGovernment final consumption expenditure

Step 1

Concept

The government is spending to provide education service. Therefore it can be linked with government final consumption expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Government final consumption expenditure. The government is spending to provide education service. Therefore it can be linked with government final consumption expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सरकार शिक्षा सेवा उपलब्ध कराने के लिए अंतिम उपभोग खर्च कर रही है। इसलिए यह सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय से जुड़ सकता है।

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किसी फर्म द्वारा माल भंडारण के लिए गोदाम बनाना किस व्यय में आएगा?

A firm constructing a warehouse for storing goods will come under which expenditure?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. निवेश व्ययInvestment expenditure

Step 1

Concept

A warehouse is a fixed capital asset. Its construction will be included in investment expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निवेश व्यय / Investment expenditure. A warehouse is a fixed capital asset. Its construction will be included in investment expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गोदाम स्थिर पूंजीगत संपत्ति है। इसका निर्माण निवेश व्यय में शामिल होगा।

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यदि (C = 1200), (I = 350), (G = 400), (X = 180), (M = 230), तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If (C = 1200), (I = 350), (G = 400), (X = 180), (M = 230), what is \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹1,900

Step 1

Concept

Net exports are (180 - 230 = -50). \(GDP_{MP} = 1200 + 350 + 400 - 50 = 1900\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹1,900. Net exports are (180 - 230 = -50). \(GDP_{MP} = 1200 + 350 + 400 - 50 = 1900\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निर्यात (180 - 230 = -50) है। \(GDP_{MP} = 1200 + 350 + 400 - 50 = 1900\) है।

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व्यय विधि में (X - M) का क्या अर्थ है?

What does (X - M) mean in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. शुद्ध निर्यातNet exports

Step 1

Concept

(X) denotes exports and (M) denotes imports. Their difference is called net exports.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शुद्ध निर्यात / Net exports. (X) denotes exports and (M) denotes imports. Their difference is called net exports.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(X) निर्यात और (M) आयात को दर्शाता है। दोनों का अंतर शुद्ध निर्यात कहलाता है।

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व्यय विधि में (C) का मुख्य अर्थ क्या है?

What is the main meaning of (C) in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययPrivate final consumption expenditure

Step 1

Concept

(C) shows households' spending on final consumption. It is called private final consumption expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Private final consumption expenditure. (C) shows households' spending on final consumption. It is called private final consumption expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(C) परिवारों के अंतिम उपभोग पर खर्च को दर्शाता है। इसे निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय कहा जाता है।

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व्यय विधि में (I) किसे दिखाता है?

What does (I) show in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. निवेश व्ययInvestment expenditure

Step 1

Concept

(I) shows investment expenditure. It may include capital formation and change in stock.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निवेश व्यय / Investment expenditure. (I) shows investment expenditure. It may include capital formation and change in stock.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(I) निवेश व्यय को दिखाता है। इसमें पूंजी निर्माण और स्टॉक परिवर्तन शामिल हो सकते हैं।

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व्यय विधि में (G) का अर्थ क्या है?

What does (G) mean in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययGovernment final consumption expenditure

Step 1

Concept

(G) denotes government's final consumption spending. It includes spending on public services.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Government final consumption expenditure. (G) denotes government's final consumption spending. It includes spending on public services.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(G) सरकार के अंतिम उपभोग खर्च को दर्शाता है। इसमें सार्वजनिक सेवाओं पर खर्च शामिल होता है।

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व्यय विधि में अंतिम व्यय का अर्थ क्या है?

What does final expenditure mean in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर खर्चSpending on final goods and services

Step 1

Concept

Final expenditure is spending on goods and services for final use. It is added in national income estimation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर खर्च / Spending on final goods and services. Final expenditure is spending on goods and services for final use. It is added in national income estimation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम व्यय वह खर्च है जो अंतिम उपयोग के लिए वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर होता है। इसे ही राष्ट्रीय आय अनुमान में जोड़ा जाता है।

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व्यय विधि में निजी अस्पताल में इलाज पर परिवार का खर्च किसमें आएगा?

Household spending on treatment in a private hospital comes under what in the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययPrivate final consumption expenditure

Step 1

Concept

The household consumes treatment service finally. Therefore it is included in private final consumption expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Private final consumption expenditure. The household consumes treatment service finally. Therefore it is included in private final consumption expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार इलाज सेवा का अंतिम उपभोग करता है। इसलिए यह निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय में शामिल होगा।

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यदि कोई फर्म कंप्यूटर सॉफ्टवेयर सेवा खरीदकर उत्पादन में उपयोग करती है, तो वह खर्च परिवार के उपभोग जैसा क्यों नहीं है?

If a firm buys computer software service for use in production, why is that spending not like household consumption?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह फर्म के लिए उत्पादन इनपुट सेवा हैBecause it is an input service for the firm

Step 1

Concept

A service used by a firm in production may be an intermediate service. Final use by household is a different category.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह फर्म के लिए उत्पादन इनपुट सेवा है / Because it is an input service for the firm. A service used by a firm in production may be an intermediate service. Final use by household is a different category.

Step 3

Exam Tip

फर्म द्वारा उत्पादन में उपयोग की गई सेवा मध्यवर्ती सेवा हो सकती है। परिवार द्वारा अंतिम उपयोग अलग श्रेणी है।

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सरकार द्वारा ब्याज भुगतान को व्यय विधि में अंतिम उत्पादन खर्च क्यों नहीं माना जाता?

Why is government interest payment not treated as final production expenditure in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन सेवा की सीधी खरीद नहीं हैBecause it is not direct purchase of a production service

Step 1

Concept

Interest payment is generally a financial payment. Only purchase of final goods or services is added in the expenditure method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन सेवा की सीधी खरीद नहीं है / Because it is not direct purchase of a production service. Interest payment is generally a financial payment. Only purchase of final goods or services is added in the expenditure method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ब्याज भुगतान आम तौर पर वित्तीय भुगतान है। अंतिम वस्तु या सेवा की खरीद को ही व्यय विधि में जोड़ा जाता है।

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राष्ट्रीय आय के व्यय अनुमान में सबसे बड़ी सामान्य सावधानी क्या है?

What is the biggest common precaution in expenditure estimation of national income?

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Correct Answer

A. मध्यवर्ती खर्च और हस्तांतरण भुगतान को अलग रखनाKeep intermediate spending and transfer payments separate

Step 1

Concept

Intermediate spending and transfer payments are not final production expenditure. Keeping them separate gives a correct estimate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती खर्च और हस्तांतरण भुगतान को अलग रखना / Keep intermediate spending and transfer payments separate. Intermediate spending and transfer payments are not final production expenditure. Keeping them separate gives a correct estimate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती खर्च और हस्तांतरण भुगतान अंतिम उत्पादन व्यय नहीं हैं। इन्हें अलग रखने से सही अनुमान मिलता है।

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यदि आयात निर्यात से अधिक हों, तो (X - M) कैसा होगा?

If imports are greater than exports, how will (X - M) be?

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Correct Answer

A. ऋणात्मकNegative

Step 1

Concept

When (M) is greater than (X), (X - M) is negative. It has a subtracting effect in the expenditure method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ऋणात्मक / Negative. When (M) is greater than (X), (X - M) is negative. It has a subtracting effect in the expenditure method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जब (M) (X) से अधिक होता है, तो (X - M) ऋणात्मक होता है। इसे व्यय विधि में घटाव जैसा प्रभाव मिलता है।

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व्यय विधि का सबसे सरल विचार क्या है?

What is the simplest idea of the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. अर्थव्यवस्था में अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर हुए कुल खर्च को जोड़नाAdding total spending on final goods and services in the economy

Step 1

Concept

The expenditure method adds spending on final output. This gives it a distinct identity from income and product methods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अर्थव्यवस्था में अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं पर हुए कुल खर्च को जोड़ना / Adding total spending on final goods and services in the economy. The expenditure method adds spending on final output. This gives it a distinct identity from income and product methods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यय विधि अंतिम उत्पादन पर किए गए खर्च को जोड़ती है। यही इसे आय और उत्पादन विधि से अलग पहचान देता है।

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Class 12 Economics Quiz FAQs

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