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Class 12 Accountancy Hard Quiz

Level 35 • 50/50 questions • 30 seconds per question.

Level readiness 50/50 Questions
Time Left 25:00 30 sec/question
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Question 1 / 50 0 score
Answered 0/50 Correct 0 Time 25:00

प्रतीक को निवृत्ति पर ₹240000 देय थे, ₹90000 तुरंत दिए गए और शेष पर नौ महीने के लिए आठ प्रतिशत वार्षिक ब्याज है। भुगतान से पहले कुल देय राशि कितनी होगी?

Prateek was due ₹240000 on retirement, ₹90000 was paid immediately and interest on the balance is charged for nine months at eight percent per annum. What is the total amount payable before payment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹159000

Step 1

Concept

Outstanding loan is ₹150000 and interest for nine months is ₹9000. Exam tip: charge interest only on outstanding loan.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹159000. Outstanding loan is ₹150000 and interest for nine months is ₹9000. Exam tip: charge interest only on outstanding loan.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बकाया ऋण ₹150000 है और नौ महीने का ब्याज ₹9000 है। परीक्षा में ब्याज केवल बकाया ऋण पर लगाएं।

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यदि निवृत्त साझेदार के अंतिम पूंजी खाते में ₹130000 क्रेडिट शेष है और ₹50000 का चेक तुरंत दिया गया, तो ऋण खाते में स्थानांतरण की सही राशि क्या होगी?

If the retiring partner's final capital account has a credit balance of ₹130000 and a cheque of ₹50000 is given immediately, what is the correct amount transferred to the loan account?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹80000

Step 1

Concept

After deducting immediate payment, ₹80000 remains unpaid. Exam tip: do not treat full final capital balance as loan.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹80000. After deducting immediate payment, ₹80000 remains unpaid. Exam tip: do not treat full final capital balance as loan.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तुरंत भुगतान घटाने के बाद ₹80000 बकाया रहता है। परीक्षा में अंतिम पूंजी शेष को पूरा ऋण न मानें।

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₹84000 ऋण पर दो महीने बाद ₹24000 भुगतान हुआ और बाकी दस महीने बकाया रहा। छह प्रतिशत वार्षिक ब्याज कितना होगा?

On a ₹84000 loan, ₹24000 was paid after two months and the balance remained outstanding for ten months. What is interest at six percent per annum?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹4200

Step 1

Concept

Interest is ₹840 for two months on ₹84000 and ₹3000 for ten months on ₹60000, total ₹3840. Exam tip: if no option matches, recheck question data.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹4200. Interest is ₹840 for two months on ₹84000 and ₹3000 for ten months on ₹60000, total ₹3840. Exam tip: if no option matches, recheck question data.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दो महीने ₹84000 पर ब्याज ₹840 और दस महीने ₹60000 पर ₹3000 है, कुल ₹3840 नहीं बल्कि विकल्पों में सही नहीं है।

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एक ऋण खाते में प्रारंभिक क्रेडिट ₹110000 है, चार महीने बाद ₹30000 भुगतान हुआ और शेष आठ महीने तक बकाया रहा। छह प्रतिशत वार्षिक दर से कुल ब्याज कितना होगा?

A loan account has opening credit ₹110000, ₹30000 is paid after four months and the balance remains outstanding for the next eight months. At six percent per annum, what is the total interest?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹6200

Step 1

Concept

Interest is on ₹110000 for four months and on ₹80000 for eight months. Exam tip: use the new base after payment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹6200. Interest is on ₹110000 for four months and on ₹80000 for eight months. Exam tip: use the new base after payment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चार महीने ₹110000 पर और आठ महीने ₹80000 पर ब्याज लगेगा। परीक्षा में भुगतान के बाद नई आधार राशि लें।

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निवृत्त साझेदार के ऋण पर ब्याज को पूंजी पर ब्याज समझकर विनियोग खाते में डालने से कौन सा परिणाम होगा?

What will be the result if interest on retiring partner's loan is treated as interest on capital and posted to Appropriation Account?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. खर्च का वर्गीकरण गलत होगाExpense classification will be wrong

Step 1

Concept

Interest on loan is an expense of the firm, not appropriation of profit. Exam tip: distinguish loan interest from interest on capital.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. खर्च का वर्गीकरण गलत होगा / Expense classification will be wrong. Interest on loan is an expense of the firm, not appropriation of profit. Exam tip: distinguish loan interest from interest on capital.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऋण ब्याज फर्म का खर्च है, लाभ विनियोग नहीं। परीक्षा में ऋण ब्याज और पूंजी ब्याज में अंतर रखें।

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दीपा को ₹360000 देय थे। ₹120000 तुरंत चुकाए गए और शेष दो बराबर वार्षिक किस्तों में देना है। पहली किस्त से पहले छह प्रतिशत ब्याज कितना होगा?

Deepa was due ₹360000. ₹120000 was paid immediately and the balance is payable in two equal annual instalments. What is six percent interest before the first instalment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹14400

Step 1

Concept

After immediate payment, outstanding amount is ₹240000 and six percent of it is ₹14400. Exam tip: add interest before deducting instalment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹14400. After immediate payment, outstanding amount is ₹240000 and six percent of it is ₹14400. Exam tip: add interest before deducting instalment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तुरंत भुगतान के बाद बकाया ₹240000 है और उसका छह प्रतिशत ₹14400 है। परीक्षा में किस्त काटने से पहले ब्याज जोड़ें।

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यदि मृत साझेदार के प्रतिनिधि ऋण खाते में ₹95000 शेष और ₹5700 ब्याज है, तथा ₹40000 भुगतान हुआ, तो शेष देयता कितनी रहेगी?

If deceased partner's executor loan account has ₹95000 balance and ₹5700 interest, and ₹40000 is paid, what liability will remain?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹60700

Step 1

Concept

Total payable was ₹100700 and after ₹40000 payment, ₹60700 remains. Exam tip: add interest in executor loan also.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹60700. Total payable was ₹100700 and after ₹40000 payment, ₹60700 remains. Exam tip: add interest in executor loan also.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल देय ₹100700 था और ₹40000 भुगतान के बाद ₹60700 बचे। परीक्षा में प्रतिनिधि ऋण में भी ब्याज जोड़ें।

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किस स्थिति में निवृत्त साझेदार का ऋण खाता पूंजी खाते से अधिक सुरक्षित वर्गीकरण देता है?

In which situation does a retiring partner's loan account give a more appropriate classification than capital account?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. जब साझेदार निवृत्त होकर फर्म का लेनदार जैसा हो जाएWhen the partner retires and becomes like a creditor of the firm

Step 1

Concept

After retirement, unpaid amount is a payable loan, not capital. Exam tip: change account classification when the partner's status changes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब साझेदार निवृत्त होकर फर्म का लेनदार जैसा हो जाए / When the partner retires and becomes like a creditor of the firm. After retirement, unpaid amount is a payable loan, not capital. Exam tip: change account classification when the partner's status changes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निवृत्ति के बाद बकाया राशि पूंजी नहीं बल्कि देय ऋण होती है। परीक्षा में स्थिति बदलने पर खाते का वर्ग बदलें।

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₹75000 का भुगतान गलती से निवृत्त साझेदार ऋण खाते में क्रेडिट कर दिया गया, जबकि सही उपचार डेबिट था। सुधार के लिए ऋण खाते को कितनी राशि से डेबिट करना होगा?

Payment of ₹75000 was wrongly credited to the retiring partner's loan account, though the correct treatment was debit. By what amount should the loan account be debited for rectification?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹150000

Step 1

Concept

To cancel the wrong credit and create the correct debit, ₹150000 must be debited. Exam tip: reversed entries need double correction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹150000. To cancel the wrong credit and create the correct debit, ₹150000 must be debited. Exam tip: reversed entries need double correction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गलत क्रेडिट हटाकर सही डेबिट लाने के लिए ₹150000 डेबिट करना होगा। परीक्षा में उलटी प्रविष्टि में दोहरा सुधार करें।

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समझौते में ऋण ब्याज नौ प्रतिशत है लेकिन लेखाकार ने सामान्य छह प्रतिशत लगाया। ₹200000 पर एक वर्ष के लिए देयता कितनी कम दिखाई गई?

Agreement interest on loan is nine percent but the accountant applied the general six percent. On ₹200000 for one year, by how much is liability understated?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹6000

Step 1

Concept

Correct interest is ₹18000 and recorded interest is ₹12000, so the difference is ₹6000. Exam tip: apply agreement rate before general rate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹6000. Correct interest is ₹18000 and recorded interest is ₹12000, so the difference is ₹6000. Exam tip: apply agreement rate before general rate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सही ब्याज ₹18000 और दर्ज ब्याज ₹12000 है, अंतर ₹6000 है। परीक्षा में अनुबंध की दर सामान्य दर से पहले लगाएं।

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निवृत्ति वर्ष के आरंभ में हुई और ₹140000 ऋण रहा। वर्ष के अंत में ₹50000 भुगतान हुआ। छह प्रतिशत दर से उस वर्ष का ब्याज कितना होगा?

Retirement occurred at the beginning of the year and ₹140000 remained as loan. ₹50000 was paid at year end. At six percent, what is interest for that year?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹8400

Step 1

Concept

₹140000 remained outstanding for the whole year, so interest is ₹8400. Exam tip: apply full-year interest before year-end payment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹8400. ₹140000 remained outstanding for the whole year, so interest is ₹8400. Exam tip: apply full-year interest before year-end payment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वर्षभर ₹140000 बकाया रहा, इसलिए ब्याज ₹8400 है। परीक्षा में वर्षांत भुगतान से पहले पूरे वर्ष का ब्याज लगाएं।

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निवृत्त साझेदार को ₹220000 देय थे। फर्म ने ₹70000 नकद और ₹30000 के निवेश देकर निपटान किया। शेष ऋण कितनी राशि का होगा?

A retiring partner was due ₹220000. The firm settled ₹70000 by cash and ₹30000 by giving investments. What will be the remaining loan amount?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹120000

Step 1

Concept

Total immediate settlement is ₹100000, so remaining loan is ₹120000. Exam tip: deduct settlement through assets also.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹120000. Total immediate settlement is ₹100000, so remaining loan is ₹120000. Exam tip: deduct settlement through assets also.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल तत्काल निपटान ₹100000 है, इसलिए शेष ऋण ₹120000 है। परीक्षा में संपत्ति द्वारा भुगतान भी घटाएं।

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यदि ऋण पर ब्याज देय है लेकिन भुगतान नहीं हुआ, तो दोहरा प्रभाव क्या होगा?

If interest on loan is due but not paid, what is the double effect?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. खर्च बढ़ेगा और ऋण देयता बढ़ेगीExpense increases and loan liability increases

Step 1

Concept

Interest due is an expense and also increases amount payable to the partner. Exam tip: do not treat accrued interest as payment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. खर्च बढ़ेगा और ऋण देयता बढ़ेगी / Expense increases and loan liability increases. Interest due is an expense and also increases amount payable to the partner. Exam tip: do not treat accrued interest as payment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

देय ब्याज खर्च भी है और साझेदार को देय राशि भी बढ़ाता है। परीक्षा में देय ब्याज को भुगतान समझने की गलती न करें।

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एक ऋण खाते में क्रेडिट मदें ₹175000 और डेबिट भुगतान ₹65000 हैं। यदि क्रेडिट मदों में ब्याज ₹10000 शामिल है, तो अंतिम क्रेडिट शेष क्या होगा?

A loan account has credit items of ₹175000 and debit payment of ₹65000. If credit items include interest of ₹10000, what is the closing credit balance?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹110000

Step 1

Concept

Closing balance is ₹175000 minus ₹65000, equal to ₹110000. Exam tip: deduct total debit from total credit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹110000. Closing balance is ₹175000 minus ₹65000, equal to ₹110000. Exam tip: deduct total debit from total credit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम शेष ₹175000 माइनस ₹65000 बराबर ₹110000 है। परीक्षा में कुल क्रेडिट से कुल डेबिट घटाएं।

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किस विकल्प में ऋण ब्याज और मूलधन भुगतान का सही अंतर दिया गया है?

Which option gives the correct difference between loan interest and principal repayment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ब्याज खर्च है, मूलधन भुगतान देयता की कमी हैInterest is expense, principal repayment is reduction of liability

Step 1

Concept

Interest reduces profit and principal repayment reduces loan. Exam tip: do not treat both as the same expense.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ब्याज खर्च है, मूलधन भुगतान देयता की कमी है / Interest is expense, principal repayment is reduction of liability. Interest reduces profit and principal repayment reduces loan. Exam tip: do not treat both as the same expense.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ब्याज लाभ घटाता है और मूलधन भुगतान ऋण घटाता है। परीक्षा में दोनों को एक जैसा खर्च न मानें।

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₹128000 ऋण पर पहले तीन महीने ब्याज सात प्रतिशत और अगले नौ महीने ब्याज छह प्रतिशत है। कोई भुगतान नहीं हुआ। कुल ब्याज कितना होगा?

A loan of ₹128000 carries seven percent interest for first three months and six percent for next nine months. No payment was made. What is total interest?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹7840

Step 1

Concept

Interest for first three months is ₹2240 and for next nine months is ₹5760. Exam tip: split periods when rate changes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹7840. Interest for first three months is ₹2240 and for next nine months is ₹5760. Exam tip: split periods when rate changes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले तीन महीने का ब्याज ₹2240 और अगले नौ महीने का ₹5760 है। परीक्षा में दर बदलने पर अवधि अलग करें।

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यदि ऋण खाते में भुगतान को लाभ हानि खाते में डेबिट कर दिया गया, तो कौन सा प्रभाव होगा?

If payment of loan is debited to Profit and Loss Account, what will be the effect?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. खर्च अधिक और ऋण देयता अधिक दिखाई दे सकती हैExpenses and loan liability may be overstated

Step 1

Concept

Principal repayment is not an expense and the loan account should have been debited. Exam tip: do not post repayment to Profit and Loss.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. खर्च अधिक और ऋण देयता अधिक दिखाई दे सकती है / Expenses and loan liability may be overstated. Principal repayment is not an expense and the loan account should have been debited. Exam tip: do not post repayment to Profit and Loss.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूलधन भुगतान खर्च नहीं है और ऋण खाते को डेबिट होना चाहिए था। परीक्षा में भुगतान को लाभ हानि में न डालें।

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निवृत्त साझेदार का ऋण खाता ₹60000 क्रेडिट शेष दिखाता है, पर बैंक से ₹75000 भुगतान कर दिया गया। यदि कोई ब्याज नहीं था, तो यह क्या संकेत देता है?

A retiring partner's loan account shows ₹60000 credit balance, but ₹75000 is paid through bank. If there was no interest, what does this indicate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹15000 अधिक भुगतान या गलती₹15000 overpayment or error

Step 1

Concept

Without interest, payment exceeds liability by ₹15000. Exam tip: check when payment exceeds loan balance.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹15000 अधिक भुगतान या गलती / ₹15000 overpayment or error. Without interest, payment exceeds liability by ₹15000. Exam tip: check when payment exceeds loan balance.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बिना ब्याज के भुगतान देयता से ₹15000 अधिक है। परीक्षा में ऋण शेष से अधिक भुगतान पर जांच करें।

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समझौते में लिखा है कि ऋण पर ब्याज केवल अंतिम भुगतान की तारीख तक लगेगा। इसका व्यावहारिक अर्थ क्या है?

The agreement states that interest on loan will be charged only up to the date of final payment. What does it practically mean?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अंतिम भुगतान की तारीख के बाद ब्याज नहीं लगेगाNo interest after final payment date

Step 1

Concept

After loan is settled, there is no base for interest. Exam tip: count the period only up to final payment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अंतिम भुगतान की तारीख के बाद ब्याज नहीं लगेगा / No interest after final payment date. After loan is settled, there is no base for interest. Exam tip: count the period only up to final payment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऋण समाप्त होने के बाद ब्याज का आधार नहीं बचता। परीक्षा में अंतिम भुगतान तक ही अवधि गिनें।

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₹180000 ऋण था। छह महीने बाद ₹80000 भुगतान हुआ और शेष छह महीने तक बकाया रहा। आठ प्रतिशत दर से कुल ब्याज कितना होगा?

There was a loan of ₹180000. After six months ₹80000 was paid and the balance remained outstanding for next six months. At eight percent, what is total interest?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹11200

Step 1

Concept

Interest is ₹7200 on ₹180000 for first six months and ₹4000 on ₹100000 for next six months. Exam tip: change balance after payment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹11200. Interest is ₹7200 on ₹180000 for first six months and ₹4000 on ₹100000 for next six months. Exam tip: change balance after payment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले छह महीने ₹180000 पर ब्याज ₹7200 और अगले छह महीने ₹100000 पर ₹4000 है। परीक्षा में भुगतान के बाद शेष बदलें।

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किस परिस्थिति में ऋण खाते की राशि निवृत्त साझेदार के अंतिम पूंजी शेष के बराबर होगी?

In which circumstance will the loan account amount be equal to the retiring partner's final capital balance?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. जब कोई तत्काल भुगतान या संपत्ति निपटान न होWhen there is no immediate payment or asset settlement

Step 1

Concept

If there is no immediate settlement, full due capital becomes loan. Exam tip: deduct payment when it exists.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब कोई तत्काल भुगतान या संपत्ति निपटान न हो / When there is no immediate payment or asset settlement. If there is no immediate settlement, full due capital becomes loan. Exam tip: deduct payment when it exists.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तत्काल निपटान न होने पर पूरी देय पूंजी ऋण बनती है। परीक्षा में भुगतान हो तो वही राशि घटाएं।

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ऋण खाते में ₹9000 ब्याज जोड़ा गया लेकिन लाभ हानि खाते में केवल ₹6000 डेबिट हुआ। लाभ कितना अधिक दिखेगा?

₹9000 interest was added to the loan account but only ₹6000 was debited to Profit and Loss Account. By how much will profit be overstated?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹3000

Step 1

Concept

Expense is recorded ₹3000 short, so profit is overstated by ₹3000. Exam tip: keep equal amount in double effect.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹3000. Expense is recorded ₹3000 short, so profit is overstated by ₹3000. Exam tip: keep equal amount in double effect.

Step 3

Exam Tip

खर्च ₹3000 कम दर्ज हुआ इसलिए लाभ ₹3000 अधिक दिखेगा। परीक्षा में दोहरे प्रभाव की राशि बराबर रखें।

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निवृत्त साझेदार के ऋण खाते में बैंक भुगतान डेबिट और ब्याज क्रेडिट क्यों होता है?

Why is bank payment debited and interest credited in a retiring partner's loan account?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. क्योंकि भुगतान देयता घटाता है और ब्याज देयता बढ़ाता हैBecause payment reduces liability and interest increases liability

Step 1

Concept

Loan account is a liability account, so decrease is debited and increase is credited. Exam tip: identify account nature first.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. क्योंकि भुगतान देयता घटाता है और ब्याज देयता बढ़ाता है / Because payment reduces liability and interest increases liability. Loan account is a liability account, so decrease is debited and increase is credited. Exam tip: identify account nature first.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऋण खाता दायित्व खाता है इसलिए घटने पर डेबिट और बढ़ने पर क्रेडिट होता है। परीक्षा में खाते की प्रकृति पहले पहचानें।

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निवृत्ति एक अक्टूबर को हुई और ₹120000 ऋण बना। वर्षांत इकतीस मार्च है और ब्याज छह प्रतिशत वार्षिक है। वर्षांत ब्याज कितना होगा?

Retirement took place on 1 October and ₹120000 became loan. Year end is 31 March and interest is six percent per annum. What is year-end interest?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹3600

Step 1

Concept

From 1 October to 31 March is six months, so interest is ₹3600. Exam tip: use the actual outstanding period.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹3600. From 1 October to 31 March is six months, so interest is ₹3600. Exam tip: use the actual outstanding period.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक अक्टूबर से इकतीस मार्च तक छह महीने हैं, इसलिए ब्याज ₹3600 है। परीक्षा में वास्तविक बकाया अवधि लें।

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यदि ऋण खाते में ब्याज जोड़ा गया लेकिन तुरंत पूरा भुगतान कर दिया गया, तो बैलेंस शीट में उस ऋण का शेष क्या होगा?

If interest is added to a loan account but the full amount is paid immediately, what will be the loan balance in the balance sheet?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. शून्यZero

Step 1

Concept

When full principal and interest are paid, no liability remains. Exam tip: after final payment, balance should be zero.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. शून्य / Zero. When full principal and interest are paid, no liability remains. Exam tip: after final payment, balance should be zero.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूरा मूलधन और ब्याज चुकाने पर कोई देयता नहीं रहती। परीक्षा में अंतिम भुगतान के बाद शेष शून्य देखें।

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₹250000 ऋण दो वर्ष तक बकाया रहा और समझौते में पांच प्रतिशत वार्षिक चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज है। दो वर्ष बाद कुल देय राशि कितनी होगी?

A loan of ₹250000 remained outstanding for two years and agreement provides five percent annual compound interest. What is total payable after two years?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹276250

Step 1

Concept

After first year it becomes ₹262500 and after second year ₹276250. Exam tip: in compound interest, charge interest on updated balance.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹276250. After first year it becomes ₹262500 and after second year ₹276250. Exam tip: in compound interest, charge interest on updated balance.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले वर्ष के बाद ₹262500 और दूसरे वर्ष के बाद ₹276250 होगा। परीक्षा में चक्रवृद्धि में नए शेष पर ब्याज लगाएं।

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यदि समझौते में ब्याज नहीं देने की स्पष्ट शर्त है, फिर भी लेखाकार ने ₹8000 ब्याज जोड़ दिया। कौन सा सुधार सही है?

If the agreement clearly says no interest, but the accountant added ₹8000 interest. Which correction is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ऋण खाते को ₹8000 डेबिट और लाभ हानि खाते को ₹8000 क्रेडिट करेंDebit Loan Account by ₹8000 and credit Profit and Loss Account by ₹8000

Step 1

Concept

To remove wrong interest, both loan liability and expense are reduced. Exam tip: reverse the wrong interest entry.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ऋण खाते को ₹8000 डेबिट और लाभ हानि खाते को ₹8000 क्रेडिट करें / Debit Loan Account by ₹8000 and credit Profit and Loss Account by ₹8000. To remove wrong interest, both loan liability and expense are reduced. Exam tip: reverse the wrong interest entry.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गलत ब्याज हटाने के लिए ऋण देयता और खर्च दोनों घटाए जाएंगे। परीक्षा में गलत ब्याज की उलटी प्रविष्टि करें।

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निवृत्त साझेदार के ऋण खाते में पुनर्मूल्यांकन लाभ सीधे नहीं डाला गया। इसका सबसे सही कारण क्या है?

Revaluation profit is not directly entered in the retiring partner's loan account. What is the most correct reason?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. वह पहले साझेदारों के पूंजी खातों में जाता हैIt first goes to partners' capital accounts

Step 1

Concept

Revaluation result is adjusted in capital accounts and then final amount due is found. Exam tip: remember the settlement sequence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वह पहले साझेदारों के पूंजी खातों में जाता है / It first goes to partners' capital accounts. Revaluation result is adjusted in capital accounts and then final amount due is found. Exam tip: remember the settlement sequence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुनर्मूल्यांकन का परिणाम पूंजी खाते में समायोजित होकर ही अंतिम देय राशि बनाता है। परीक्षा में निपटान का क्रम याद रखें।

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यदि अंतिम पूंजी खाते में निवृत्त साझेदार का ₹25000 डेबिट शेष है, तो ऋण खाते के बारे में कौन सा कथन सही है?

If the retiring partner's final capital account has a debit balance of ₹25000, which statement about loan account is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. फर्म की देयता नहीं, साझेदार से वसूली हो सकती हैIt is not firm's liability, amount may be recoverable from partner

Step 1

Concept

Debit balance may mean the firm has to recover amount from the partner. Exam tip: only credit balance is treated as loan liability.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. फर्म की देयता नहीं, साझेदार से वसूली हो सकती है / It is not firm's liability, amount may be recoverable from partner. Debit balance may mean the firm has to recover amount from the partner. Exam tip: only credit balance is treated as loan liability.

Step 3

Exam Tip

डेबिट शेष का अर्थ फर्म को राशि मिलनी हो सकती है। परीक्षा में केवल क्रेडिट शेष को ऋण देयता मानें।

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किस कथन में ऋण खाते और बैलेंस शीट का सही संबंध है?

Which statement shows the correct relation between loan account and balance sheet?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ऋण खाते का क्रेडिट शेष दायित्व पक्ष में दिखता हैCredit balance of loan account appears on liabilities side

Step 1

Concept

Credit balance is an amount payable by the firm, so it appears on liabilities side. Exam tip: show loan and expense separately.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ऋण खाते का क्रेडिट शेष दायित्व पक्ष में दिखता है / Credit balance of loan account appears on liabilities side. Credit balance is an amount payable by the firm, so it appears on liabilities side. Exam tip: show loan and expense separately.

Step 3

Exam Tip

क्रेडिट शेष फर्म की देय राशि है इसलिए दायित्व पक्ष में दिखता है। परीक्षा में ऋण और खर्च को अलग दिखाएं।

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₹150000 ऋण पर वर्ष के अंत में ₹9000 ब्याज जोड़ा गया और ₹50000 भुगतान किया गया। अगली अवधि के लिए आधार ऋण कितना रहेगा?

On ₹150000 loan, ₹9000 interest was added at year end and ₹50000 was paid. What will be the base loan for the next period?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹109000

Step 1

Concept

Amount due including interest was ₹159000 and after payment ₹109000 remains. Exam tip: new base is the balance after payment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹109000. Amount due including interest was ₹159000 and after payment ₹109000 remains. Exam tip: new base is the balance after payment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ब्याज सहित देय ₹159000 था और भुगतान के बाद ₹109000 बचा। परीक्षा में नया आधार भुगतान के बाद का शेष होता है।

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निवृत्त साझेदार के ऋण पर ब्याज की गणना में नया लाभ अनुपात क्यों अप्रासंगिक है?

Why is new profit-sharing ratio irrelevant in calculating interest on retiring partner's loan?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि ब्याज राशि, दर और समय से निकलता हैBecause interest is calculated from amount, rate and time

Step 1

Concept

Loan interest is not based on profit sharing. Exam tip: do not get confused by extra information.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि ब्याज राशि, दर और समय से निकलता है / Because interest is calculated from amount, rate and time. Loan interest is not based on profit sharing. Exam tip: do not get confused by extra information.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऋण ब्याज लाभ विभाजन पर आधारित नहीं होता। परीक्षा में अतिरिक्त सूचना से भ्रमित न हों।

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यदि ऋण ब्याज ₹4500 दर्ज होना था लेकिन पूरी तरह छूट गया, तो कौन सा प्रभाव सही है?

If loan interest of ₹4500 should have been recorded but was completely omitted, which effect is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. लाभ अधिक और देयता कम दिखेगीProfit overstated and liability understated

Step 1

Concept

Omitted interest makes expense lower and loan liability lower. Exam tip: omitted interest affects two accounts.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. लाभ अधिक और देयता कम दिखेगी / Profit overstated and liability understated. Omitted interest makes expense lower and loan liability lower. Exam tip: omitted interest affects two accounts.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ब्याज न दर्ज होने से खर्च कम और ऋण देयता कम दिखती है। परीक्षा में छूटा ब्याज दो खातों को प्रभावित करता है।

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₹60000 ऋण का भुगतान तीन बराबर तिमाही किस्तों में हुआ। ब्याज को छोड़कर प्रत्येक किस्त के बाद ऋण खाते में क्या दर्ज होगा?

A ₹60000 loan is paid in three equal quarterly instalments. Ignoring interest, what will be recorded in the loan account after each instalment?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹20000 डेबिट₹20000 debit

Step 1

Concept

Each instalment reduces liability, so it is debited to loan account. Exam tip: treat instalment as payment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹20000 डेबिट / ₹20000 debit. Each instalment reduces liability, so it is debited to loan account. Exam tip: treat instalment as payment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रत्येक किस्त देयता घटाती है इसलिए ऋण खाते में डेबिट होती है। परीक्षा में किस्त को भुगतान की तरह लें।

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यदि ब्याज सहित ऋण शेष ₹218400 है और मूल ऋण ₹210000 था, तो जोड़ा गया ब्याज कितना है?

If loan balance including interest is ₹218400 and original loan was ₹210000, what is the interest added?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹8400

Step 1

Concept

Interest is ₹218400 minus ₹210000, equal to ₹8400. Exam tip: deduct principal from total payable.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹8400. Interest is ₹218400 minus ₹210000, equal to ₹8400. Exam tip: deduct principal from total payable.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ब्याज ₹218400 माइनस ₹210000 बराबर ₹8400 है। परीक्षा में कुल देय से मूलधन घटाएं।

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निवृत्त साझेदार के ऋण खाते में देय ब्याज जोड़कर बैंक से केवल ब्याज का भुगतान किया गया। मूलधन पर क्या प्रभाव होगा?

Interest due was added to a retiring partner's loan account and only the interest was paid through bank. What is the effect on principal?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मूलधन अपरिवर्तित रहेगाPrincipal will remain unchanged

Step 1

Concept

Payment of only interest does not reduce the principal loan. Exam tip: clearly identify which component is paid.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मूलधन अपरिवर्तित रहेगा / Principal will remain unchanged. Payment of only interest does not reduce the principal loan. Exam tip: clearly identify which component is paid.

Step 3

Exam Tip

केवल ब्याज भुगतान से मूल ऋण नहीं घटता। परीक्षा में भुगतान किस भाग के लिए है यह साफ पहचानें।

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₹120000 ऋण पर सालाना छह प्रतिशत साधारण ब्याज और सालाना छह प्रतिशत चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज में दो वर्षों बाद अंतर कितना होगा?

What is the difference between simple interest and annual compound interest at six percent on ₹120000 after two years?

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Correct Answer

A. ₹432

Step 1

Concept

Interest on interest in second year is ₹432. Exam tip: identify the extra compound portion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹432. Interest on interest in second year is ₹432. Exam tip: identify the extra compound portion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दूसरे वर्ष ब्याज पर ब्याज ₹432 है। परीक्षा में चक्रवृद्धि का अतिरिक्त भाग पहचानें।

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यदि ऋण खाते में ब्याज क्रेडिट हुआ लेकिन बैंक भुगतान भी गलती से क्रेडिट हो गया, तो शेष पर क्या प्रभाव होगा?

If interest is credited to the loan account but bank payment is also wrongly credited, what will be the effect on balance?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ऋण शेष अधिक दिखेगाLoan balance will appear higher

Step 1

Concept

Payment should be debited; crediting it wrongly increases the loan. Exam tip: check the side of payment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ऋण शेष अधिक दिखेगा / Loan balance will appear higher. Payment should be debited; crediting it wrongly increases the loan. Exam tip: check the side of payment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भुगतान डेबिट होना चाहिए था, क्रेडिट करने से ऋण गलत तरीके से बढ़ेगा। परीक्षा में भुगतान का पक्ष जांचें।

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फर्म ने ₹160000 ऋण पर आठ महीने के लिए ₹8000 ब्याज दर्ज किया। वास्तविक दर कितनी वार्षिक थी?

The firm recorded ₹8000 interest on ₹160000 loan for eight months. What was the actual annual rate?

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Correct Answer

A. सात दशमलव पांच प्रतिशतSeven point five percent

Step 1

Concept

Solving rate from ₹8000 on ₹160000 for eight months gives seven point five percent. Exam tip: convert time into years.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सात दशमलव पांच प्रतिशत / Seven point five percent. Solving rate from ₹8000 on ₹160000 for eight months gives seven point five percent. Exam tip: convert time into years.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दर निकालने पर ₹8000 को ₹160000 और आठ महीने से मिलाकर सात दशमलव पांच प्रतिशत मिलती है। परीक्षा में समय को वर्ष में बदलें।

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निवृत्त साझेदार के ऋण खाते में खाता बंद होने से पहले कौन सी जांच सबसे जरूरी है?

Which check is most important before closing a retiring partner's loan account?

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Correct Answer

A. क्या सभी ब्याज और भुगतान दर्ज हैंWhether all interest and payments are recorded

Step 1

Concept

The account closes correctly only when all due interest and payments are recorded. Exam tip: check before making final balance zero.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्या सभी ब्याज और भुगतान दर्ज हैं / Whether all interest and payments are recorded. The account closes correctly only when all due interest and payments are recorded. Exam tip: check before making final balance zero.

Step 3

Exam Tip

खाता तभी सही बंद होगा जब देय ब्याज और भुगतान पूरे दर्ज हों। परीक्षा में अंतिम शेष शून्य करने से पहले जांच करें।

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₹90000 ऋण पर सात महीने के लिए छह प्रतिशत ब्याज और फिर पांच महीने के लिए शेष ₹50000 पर ब्याज है। कुल ब्याज कितना होगा?

Interest is charged on ₹90000 for seven months at six percent and then on remaining ₹50000 for five months. What is total interest?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹4400

Step 1

Concept

First interest is ₹3150 and second period interest is ₹1250, total ₹4400. Exam tip: add separate period interests.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹4400. First interest is ₹3150 and second period interest is ₹1250, total ₹4400. Exam tip: add separate period interests.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले ब्याज ₹3150 और दूसरे चरण का ब्याज ₹1250 है, कुल ₹4400 है। परीक्षा में अलग अवधियों को जोड़ें।

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यदि निवृत्त साझेदार को देय राशि का कुछ भाग माल देकर चुकाया गया, तो ऋण खाते में कौन सी सावधानी जरूरी है?

If part of the amount due to a retiring partner is settled by giving goods, what precaution is needed in the loan account?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. माल द्वारा निपटान को बकाया से घटाएंDeduct goods settlement from amount due

Step 1

Concept

Amount settled through goods or assets also reduces the loan. Exam tip: do not deduct only cash payment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. माल द्वारा निपटान को बकाया से घटाएं / Deduct goods settlement from amount due. Amount settled through goods or assets also reduces the loan. Exam tip: do not deduct only cash payment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

संपत्ति या माल देकर चुकाई राशि भी ऋण घटाती है। परीक्षा में केवल नकद भुगतान ही न घटाएं।

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ऋण खाते में ₹7000 ब्याज गलती से डेबिट कर दिया गया जबकि सही क्रेडिट था। ऋण शेष कितनी राशि से कम दिखेगा?

Interest of ₹7000 was wrongly debited to loan account though the correct entry was credit. By how much will the loan balance be understated?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹14000

Step 1

Concept

Wrong debit and missed credit together create ₹14000 effect. Exam tip: wrong-side errors often have double effect.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹14000. Wrong debit and missed credit together create ₹14000 effect. Exam tip: wrong-side errors often have double effect.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गलत डेबिट और छूटा क्रेडिट मिलकर ₹14000 का असर देते हैं। परीक्षा में गलत पक्ष की गलती में दोगुना प्रभाव देखें।

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₹100000 ऋण पर भुगतान साल के मध्य में ₹40000 हुआ। यदि ब्याज छह प्रतिशत है, तो सही गणना का आधार क्या होगा?

A ₹100000 loan has a payment of ₹40000 at mid-year. If interest is six percent, what is the correct basis of calculation?

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Correct Answer

B. छह महीने ₹100000 और छह महीने ₹60000 पर ब्याजInterest on ₹100000 for six months and ₹60000 for six months

Step 1

Concept

Mid-year payment changes the outstanding loan. Exam tip: split periods before and after payment date.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. छह महीने ₹100000 और छह महीने ₹60000 पर ब्याज / Interest on ₹100000 for six months and ₹60000 for six months. Mid-year payment changes the outstanding loan. Exam tip: split periods before and after payment date.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्य वर्ष भुगतान से शेष ऋण बदलता है। परीक्षा में भुगतान तारीख से पहले और बाद की अवधि अलग करें।

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निवृत्त साझेदार के ऋण खाते की देयता कम दिखाने से बैलेंस शीट पर क्या असर होगा?

What is the effect on balance sheet if retiring partner's loan liability is understated?

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Correct Answer

A. कुल दायित्व कम दिखेंगेTotal liabilities will be understated

Step 1

Concept

Loan is a liability, so lower loan balance understates total liabilities. Exam tip: omitted interest can cause this error.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कुल दायित्व कम दिखेंगे / Total liabilities will be understated. Loan is a liability, so lower loan balance understates total liabilities. Exam tip: omitted interest can cause this error.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऋण दायित्व है इसलिए उसका कम शेष कुल दायित्व कम दिखाता है। परीक्षा में ब्याज छूटने से यह गलती हो सकती है।

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₹320000 देय थे। ₹100000 तुरंत चुकाए गए और शेष पर पहले वर्ष सात प्रतिशत ब्याज जोड़ा गया। वर्षांत शेष कितना होगा यदि कोई और भुगतान नहीं हुआ?

₹320000 was due. ₹100000 was paid immediately and seven percent interest was added on the balance for the first year. What will be year-end balance if no further payment was made?

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Correct Answer

B. ₹235400

Step 1

Concept

Outstanding loan is ₹220000 and seven percent interest is ₹15400. Exam tip: deduct immediate payment before charging interest.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹235400. Outstanding loan is ₹220000 and seven percent interest is ₹15400. Exam tip: deduct immediate payment before charging interest.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बकाया ऋण ₹220000 है और सात प्रतिशत ब्याज ₹15400 है। परीक्षा में तुरंत भुगतान घटाकर ब्याज लगाएं।

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यदि ऋण खाते में केवल मूलधन भुगतान दर्ज है लेकिन ब्याज भुगतान अलग से बैंक में दिखा है, तो मिलान में क्या देखना चाहिए?

If only principal payment is recorded in the loan account but interest payment appears separately in bank, what should be checked in reconciliation?

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Correct Answer

A. क्या ब्याज देय बनाकर खर्च दर्ज किया गया थाWhether interest due was created and expense recorded

Step 1

Concept

Interest due entry should be completed before interest payment. Exam tip: reconcile bank payment with expense entry.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्या ब्याज देय बनाकर खर्च दर्ज किया गया था / Whether interest due was created and expense recorded. Interest due entry should be completed before interest payment. Exam tip: reconcile bank payment with expense entry.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ब्याज भुगतान से पहले देय ब्याज की प्रविष्टि पूरी होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में बैंक भुगतान और खर्च प्रविष्टि को मिलाएं।

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निवृत्त साझेदार के ऋण पर देय ब्याज को शेष साझेदारों के पूंजी खातों में पुराने अनुपात से बांट दिया गया। यह क्यों गलत है?

Interest due on retiring partner's loan was divided among remaining partners' capital accounts in old ratio. Why is this wrong?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह फर्म का खर्च है, लाभ या हानि का वितरण नहींBecause it is firm's expense, not distribution of profit or loss

Step 1

Concept

Loan interest goes to Profit and Loss Account as expense. Exam tip: do not use ratios for every item.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह फर्म का खर्च है, लाभ या हानि का वितरण नहीं / Because it is firm's expense, not distribution of profit or loss. Loan interest goes to Profit and Loss Account as expense. Exam tip: do not use ratios for every item.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऋण ब्याज लाभ हानि खाते में खर्च की तरह जाता है। परीक्षा में अनुपात का उपयोग हर मद में न करें।

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किस विकल्प में निवृत्त साझेदार के ऋण खाते का सही क्रम दिखाया गया है?

Which option shows the correct sequence for a retiring partner's loan account?

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Correct Answer

A. अंतिम पूंजी शेष, तत्काल निपटान घटाएं, ब्याज जोड़ें, भुगतान घटाएंFinal capital balance, deduct immediate settlement, add interest, deduct payment

Step 1

Concept

Loan account starts with unpaid amount and then considers interest and payments. Exam tip: do not reverse the sequence.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अंतिम पूंजी शेष, तत्काल निपटान घटाएं, ब्याज जोड़ें, भुगतान घटाएं / Final capital balance, deduct immediate settlement, add interest, deduct payment. Loan account starts with unpaid amount and then considers interest and payments. Exam tip: do not reverse the sequence.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऋण खाते में बकाया राशि से शुरू कर ब्याज और भुगतान का प्रभाव लिया जाता है। परीक्षा में क्रम गलत न करें।

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निवृत्त साझेदार के ऋण खाते से संबंधित सबसे सही विश्लेषणात्मक निष्कर्ष कौन सा है?

Which is the most accurate analytical conclusion related to a retiring partner's loan account?

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Correct Answer

B. यह दायित्व खाता है जिसमें पूंजी से आया बकाया, देय ब्याज और भुगतान का क्रमबद्ध निपटान दिखता हैIt is a liability account showing systematic settlement of unpaid capital, interest due and payments

Step 1

Concept

The loan account shows complete liability of the firm toward the retiring partner. Exam tip: understand it as a final settlement liability account.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. यह दायित्व खाता है जिसमें पूंजी से आया बकाया, देय ब्याज और भुगतान का क्रमबद्ध निपटान दिखता है / It is a liability account showing systematic settlement of unpaid capital, interest due and payments. The loan account shows complete liability of the firm toward the retiring partner. Exam tip: understand it as a final settlement liability account.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ऋण खाता निवृत्त साझेदार को फर्म की देयता का पूरा हिसाब दिखाता है। परीक्षा में इसे अंतिम निपटान दायित्व खाता समझें।

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