Programme

Correct answer: A. Programme can be an integrated form of many supporting plans

A programme may include policy procedure budget and activities together. In exams many supporting plans indicate the composite nature of programme.

Correct answer: B. Lack of goal activity alignment

If activities are not linked with the objective the programme is not effective. In exams always check the fit between goal and activities.

Correct answer: C. Ignoring critical resource dependence

If a critical resource is unavailable the whole programme may suffer. In exams connect dependent resources with programme risk.

Correct answer: D. Checking coordination and outcome linkage among stages

Timely completion of individual stages is not enough. In exams poor final result requires checking coordination and outcome linkage.

Correct answer: A. Wrong performance indicator

If the indicator does not match the goal behaviour may move in the wrong direction. In exams relate indicators to the real objective.

Correct answer: B. Ignoring essential control

Removing essential control for time or cost saving is risky. In exams if quality testing is removed write weak implementation.

Correct answer: A. When external regulations change suddenly

Updating a programme after major external change is practical. In exams changing environment makes revision reasonable.

Correct answer: B. Difficulty in priority based resource allocation

Without priority limited resources may be used in the wrong place. In exams a long task list requires priority thinking.

Correct answer: A. Plan inconsistent with local conditions

Without local input the programme may become impractical. In exams connect participation with practicality.

Correct answer: B. Prepare a sequential schedule for resource use

Time and priority should be fixed for shared resources. In exams solve resource conflict through coordination.

Correct answer: A. Deviations will be detected late

Interim monitoring catches mistakes on time. In exams absence of mid review means delayed correction.

Correct answer: A. Mismatch between pricing and supply activities

Discounts may increase demand so stock preparation is necessary. In exams check alignment of connected activities.

Correct answer: A. Objective tasks indicators and review points

Standards and review are necessary for control. In exams look for indicators in a controllable programme.

Correct answer: A. Wrong placement of compliance stage

The direct answer is A: wrong placement of the compliance stage. Legal permission is a condition that must be satisfied before any activity that depends on it, including publicity. The step-by-step logic is: first identify the legal requirement; then obtain approval; only after approval begin publicity and other public activities. If permission is placed at the final stage, earlier publicity may already have broken the law, so the sequence is defective. Option A is correct because it identifies a sequencing and dependency error. Option B is wrong because the situation does not describe whether the budget is correct; the problem is timing of legal compliance. Option C is wrong because motivation is about encouraging people and does not solve the legal restriction. Option D is wrong because the issue is not that there are too many objectives, but that a necessary stage was delayed. A good exam cue is: when one activity is legally required before another, write the compliance or approval stage first.

Correct answer: A. Performance evaluation will be difficult

Outcome criteria should be fixed even for external partners. In exams clarify accountability when external dependence exists.

Correct answer: A. Improving plan through past experience

Past experience improves future programmes. In exams connect earlier reports with learning and improvement.

Correct answer: A. When it is not linked with long term organisational goals

The direct answer is A: the programme is not linked with long-term organisational goals. A programme is a planned group of related activities. Completing it on time shows schedule performance, but strategic strength requires that the activities support the organisation’s larger direction and future objectives. The reasoning is: timely completion answers when the work finished; strategic alignment answers why the work was undertaken and whether it contributes to the organisation. Option A is correct because a programme disconnected from long-term goals may use resources without creating lasting value. Option B is wrong because review is a strength: it helps detect problems and improve results. Option C is wrong because time-bound activities improve control and accountability. Option D is wrong because clear responsibility improves implementation and reduces confusion. Therefore, being on time alone cannot prove strategic success. Remember: a programme must be timely, well-managed and aligned with the organisation’s long-term purpose.

Correct answer: A. Total cost may go out of control

A programme may divide work into several activities, and each activity may have its own estimated cost. However, these separate amounts must be added and checked against the organisation’s total budget ceiling. A programme is financially sound only when the combined expenditure remains within the approved limit. Looking at each activity alone can hide an overall overspending problem.

Option A identifies the main danger: the total cost may go out of control. For example, many individually acceptable activity budgets can together exceed the available funds. Options B, C and D do not logically follow from failing to compare the subtotals with the total ceiling. Thus A is correct because consolidated financial control is necessary when a programme contains several activity budgets.

Correct answer: A. Lack of risk ownership

A responsible person should be fixed for each risk. In exams check responsibility along with risk list.

Correct answer: A. Lack of scope expansion control

Uncontrolled extra tasks can disturb the programme. In exams repeated new tasks indicate scope expansion.

Correct answer: A. When a new service must be tested in a small area before national launch

The direct answer is A: test the new service in a small area before a national launch. Pilot testing means trying a programme on a limited scale before expanding it widely. The reasoning is: a national launch affects many people and requires large resources; a small trial reveals practical problems, customer reactions, staffing needs and possible risks; corrections can then be made before expansion. Option A is correct because it uses a small, controlled test before a high-risk large-scale rollout. Option B is wrong because informing one employee is communication, not pilot testing. Option C is wrong because every realistic programme needs some resources, and absence of resources does not define a pilot. Option D is wrong because after completion there is no opportunity to use the trial for preventive learning before launch. A useful memory cue is: pilot means “small test before big start,” not a final review after everything is over.

Correct answer: A. Time coordination of dependent activities

If timing of dependent activities does not match idle time occurs. In exams connect agency delay with dependency coordination.

Correct answer: A. Wrong choice of evaluation criterion

The direct answer is A: wrong choice of evaluation criterion. Evaluation means comparing actual results with the purpose or standard decided in advance. Step by step: the programme objective here is better service quality; reduced cost may be useful, but it is not the main success measure; therefore quality, customer satisfaction, accuracy or service performance should be examined. Measuring only cost gives an incomplete and misleading conclusion. Option A is correct because the selected measure does not match the stated objective. Option B is wrong because strategic fit means that the programme supports the organisation’s goals, which has not happened here. Option C is wrong because sequence concerns the order of activities, not the result measure. Option D is wrong because following rules is compliance, not the main evaluation error described. Exam cue: always match the evaluation criterion with the programme objective.

Correct answer: A. Inconsistency between policy and activity

Supporting policy and activity must match. In exams difference between declared direction and actual action is inconsistency.

Correct answer: A. Lack of objective evaluation

Programme success should be judged through clear, relevant and observable evidence. A manager’s opinion may be useful as one part of an evaluation, but it can be affected by personal preference, incomplete information or bias. Without records, measurements, feedback or other evidence, it is difficult to know whether the programme actually achieved its objectives. Such evaluation cannot be checked or compared reliably.

Option A is correct because relying only on opinion shows a lack of objective evaluation. Objective evaluation uses previously decided criteria, such as targets completed, quality achieved, time used or people benefited. Options B, C and D describe positive features or strengths, but they do not identify the weakness created by unsupported personal judgement. Evidence makes programme review fairer and more dependable.